{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562876789","doi":null,"title":"Nontechnical Skills in Postgraduate Surgical Education","display_name":"Nontechnical Skills in Postgraduate Surgical Education","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562876789","mag":"2562876789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/70813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70813","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/417b1195-7011-414d-919f-4e41f8d3eb6a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/417b1195-7011-414d-919f-4e41f8d3eb6a/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079666710","display_name":"Nicolas J. Dedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-3014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-3014"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dedy, Nicolas Joachim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto 2015"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Medical Science University of Toronto 2015","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079666710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.1754000037908554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11238","display_name":"Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-technical-skills","display_name":"non-technical skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-residents","display_name":"surgical residents","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postgraduate-surgical-training","display_name":"postgraduate surgical training","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-training","display_name":"competency-based training","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-room-safety","display_name":"operating room safety","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-based-training","display_name":"simulation-based training","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-residency-curriculum","display_name":"surgical residency curriculum","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.49594053626060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4280291199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4238010346889496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32272589206695557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/70813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70813","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/417b1195-7011-414d-919f-4e41f8d3eb6a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/70813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70813","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/417b1195-7011-414d-919f-4e41f8d3eb6a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2562876789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2562876789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":233,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70273200","https://openalex.org/W187208967","https://openalex.org/W187562580","https://openalex.org/W189173777","https://openalex.org/W1482168969","https://openalex.org/W1487727533","https://openalex.org/W1510986560","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1564516620","https://openalex.org/W1570321471","https://openalex.org/W1602351648","https://openalex.org/W1604080575","https://openalex.org/W1799019585","https://openalex.org/W1947067281","https://openalex.org/W1949093889","https://openalex.org/W1963878494","https://openalex.org/W1964773302","https://openalex.org/W1965591513","https://openalex.org/W1966125075","https://openalex.org/W1967217156","https://openalex.org/W1967246150","https://openalex.org/W1967715035","https://openalex.org/W1968264362","https://openalex.org/W1968435888","https://openalex.org/W1969117100","https://openalex.org/W1969650934","https://openalex.org/W1970001781","https://openalex.org/W1970276093","https://openalex.org/W1970887029","https://openalex.org/W1971066463","https://openalex.org/W1972487437","https://openalex.org/W1973017851","https://openalex.org/W1973342665","https://openalex.org/W1974955212","https://openalex.org/W1975181708","https://openalex.org/W1975294555","https://openalex.org/W1975321109","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1978238646","https://openalex.org/W1978906743","https://openalex.org/W1982431307","https://openalex.org/W1982479106","https://openalex.org/W1983792882","https://openalex.org/W1984319597","https://openalex.org/W1985090713","https://openalex.org/W1986464632","https://openalex.org/W1986658895","https://openalex.org/W1987374560","https://openalex.org/W1987993217","https://openalex.org/W1988657343","https://openalex.org/W1989973399","https://openalex.org/W1990154439","https://openalex.org/W1991142979","https://openalex.org/W1992593217","https://openalex.org/W1992796863","https://openalex.org/W1993967379","https://openalex.org/W1994804853","https://openalex.org/W1995855068","https://openalex.org/W1996218771","https://openalex.org/W1996442632","https://openalex.org/W1997620534","https://openalex.org/W1998470955","https://openalex.org/W1999416909","https://openalex.org/W2001201617","https://openalex.org/W2001879291","https://openalex.org/W2002014670","https://openalex.org/W2002539963","https://openalex.org/W2008146874","https://openalex.org/W2008324218","https://openalex.org/W2008626031","https://openalex.org/W2008950151","https://openalex.org/W2010014670","https://openalex.org/W2010863029","https://openalex.org/W2012645943","https://openalex.org/W2016384841","https://openalex.org/W2016710541","https://openalex.org/W2017324792","https://openalex.org/W2017480430","https://openalex.org/W2018381124","https://openalex.org/W2020270970","https://openalex.org/W2020751237","https://openalex.org/W2021210847","https://openalex.org/W2022013655","https://openalex.org/W2022406928","https://openalex.org/W2023488859","https://openalex.org/W2023644626","https://openalex.org/W2025157838","https://openalex.org/W2025822284","https://openalex.org/W2025902148","https://openalex.org/W2026741370","https://openalex.org/W2028829385","https://openalex.org/W2030832629","https://openalex.org/W2031548072","https://openalex.org/W2033444904","https://openalex.org/W2035311903","https://openalex.org/W2036878814","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2038705819","https://openalex.org/W2039994381","https://openalex.org/W2040339035","https://openalex.org/W2042410016","https://openalex.org/W2043673458","https://openalex.org/W2044256428","https://openalex.org/W2046744409","https://openalex.org/W2047482694","https://openalex.org/W2048839774","https://openalex.org/W2049380105","https://openalex.org/W2051614574","https://openalex.org/W2053189211","https://openalex.org/W2053413416","https://openalex.org/W2053766047","https://openalex.org/W2056907938","https://openalex.org/W2056980395","https://openalex.org/W2060615028","https://openalex.org/W2061416046","https://openalex.org/W2062330870","https://openalex.org/W2062819522","https://openalex.org/W2063701363","https://openalex.org/W2065988605","https://openalex.org/W2066826094","https://openalex.org/W2067404458","https://openalex.org/W2067612890","https://openalex.org/W2067799000","https://openalex.org/W2068225096","https://openalex.org/W2068757607","https://openalex.org/W2069486363","https://openalex.org/W2069932767","https://openalex.org/W2070506543","https://openalex.org/W2071262436","https://openalex.org/W2072461831","https://openalex.org/W2072867503","https://openalex.org/W2073015784","https://openalex.org/W2073341070","https://openalex.org/W2073689165","https://openalex.org/W2074160073","https://openalex.org/W2075012734","https://openalex.org/W2075355359","https://openalex.org/W2076771297","https://openalex.org/W2079623680","https://openalex.org/W2083359789","https://openalex.org/W2083646210","https://openalex.org/W2084057771","https://openalex.org/W2084778079","https://openalex.org/W2087581522","https://openalex.org/W2087938693","https://openalex.org/W2088044973","https://openalex.org/W2089806716","https://openalex.org/W2090630531","https://openalex.org/W2094020902","https://openalex.org/W2095370468","https://openalex.org/W2097182300","https://openalex.org/W2097875399","https://openalex.org/W2098298040","https://openalex.org/W2098418142","https://openalex.org/W2099259584","https://openalex.org/W2101207361","https://openalex.org/W2103113141","https://openalex.org/W2103356100","https://openalex.org/W2103947384","https://openalex.org/W2104255324","https://openalex.org/W2104448496","https://openalex.org/W2105608568","https://openalex.org/W2106188061","https://openalex.org/W2107117378","https://openalex.org/W2108419553","https://openalex.org/W2109190320","https://openalex.org/W2111500320","https://openalex.org/W2112783269","https://openalex.org/W2113335465","https://openalex.org/W2115120145","https://openalex.org/W2115578013","https://openalex.org/W2117448877","https://openalex.org/W2118503587","https://openalex.org/W2119333122","https://openalex.org/W2119472226","https://openalex.org/W2121329172","https://openalex.org/W2122651616","https://openalex.org/W2123472563","https://openalex.org/W2123872280","https://openalex.org/W2127698337","https://openalex.org/W2127729510","https://openalex.org/W2128363176","https://openalex.org/W2129184815","https://openalex.org/W2129545193","https://openalex.org/W2129788714","https://openalex.org/W2131076860","https://openalex.org/W2134236426","https://openalex.org/W2134541962","https://openalex.org/W2135130599","https://openalex.org/W2138990761","https://openalex.org/W2139609086","https://openalex.org/W2139924813","https://openalex.org/W2140246832","https://openalex.org/W2140460278","https://openalex.org/W2140497418","https://openalex.org/W2142099943","https://openalex.org/W2143181572","https://openalex.org/W2145199476","https://openalex.org/W2145278190","https://openalex.org/W2146948159","https://openalex.org/W2148376087","https://openalex.org/W2148606079","https://openalex.org/W2153694812","https://openalex.org/W2156000422","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2156993753","https://openalex.org/W2157641530","https://openalex.org/W2159274620","https://openalex.org/W2159418632","https://openalex.org/W2160637457","https://openalex.org/W2161254436","https://openalex.org/W2161529509","https://openalex.org/W2161575281","https://openalex.org/W2162544110","https://openalex.org/W2164048886","https://openalex.org/W2164187866","https://openalex.org/W2165010366","https://openalex.org/W2166495894","https://openalex.org/W2170119333","https://openalex.org/W2170389556","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2171499604","https://openalex.org/W2171823623","https://openalex.org/W2188693537","https://openalex.org/W2315348417","https://openalex.org/W2315413233","https://openalex.org/W2324775793","https://openalex.org/W2327173602","https://openalex.org/W2334204389","https://openalex.org/W2409812040","https://openalex.org/W2921001134","https://openalex.org/W4233972215","https://openalex.org/W4244366149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2334204389","https://openalex.org/W7006666450","https://openalex.org/W2496818482","https://openalex.org/W1985090713","https://openalex.org/W3128293585","https://openalex.org/W2071262436","https://openalex.org/W1559982457","https://openalex.org/W2619471356","https://openalex.org/W2963639720","https://openalex.org/W2607758149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Surgeons\u2019":[1],"nontechnical":[2,50,64,82,90,110,123,160,203,245,271],"skills":[3,51,91,111,180,282],"are":[4],"critical":[5],"for":[6,76,106],"patient":[7],"safety":[8],"in":[9,18,52,67,112,148,151,159,184,198,208,251,273,284,292],"the":[10,45,61,77,101,127,152,252,265,285],"operating":[11],"room":[12],"(OR)":[13],"and":[14,28,47,92,150,200,259,288,290],"have":[15],"been":[16],"included":[17],"resident":[19],"training":[20,27,46,65,108,124],"requirements.":[21],"The":[22,33],"optimal":[23],"approach":[24,43,269],"to":[25,39,44,59,71,85,96,99,138,216,270],"their":[26],"assessment":[29,48,79],"though":[30],"is":[31,277],"unknown.":[32],"goal":[34],"of":[35,49,63,80,103,109,118,131,247],"this":[36],"thesis":[37],"was":[38,136,182],"develop":[40,72],"a":[41,73,104,178,185,209,267,280],"structured":[42],"surgical":[53,87,113,167,274],"education.":[54],"Methods:":[55],"Objectives":[56],"were:":[57],"(1)":[58,116],"establish":[60],"prevalence":[62],"components":[66],"postgraduate":[68,275],"curricula;":[69],"(2)":[70,126],"reliable":[74],"tool":[75,135],"criterion-referenced":[78],"residents\u2019":[81,88,206],"performance;":[83],"(3)":[84,155],"determine":[86],"innate":[89],"how":[93],"these":[94],"relate":[95],"personality;":[97],"(4)":[98],"evaluate":[100],"effectiveness":[102],"strategy":[105],"competency-based":[107],"residency.":[114],"Results:":[115],"One-third":[117],"responding":[119],"residency":[120,296],"programs":[121],"reported":[122],"components;":[125],"Objective":[128],"Structured":[129],"Assessment":[130],"Nontechnical":[132],"Skills":[133],"(OSANTS)":[134],"developed":[137],"assess":[139],"resident-specific":[140],"skills.":[141,204],"Good":[142],"psychometric":[143],"properties":[144],"were":[145,162],"demonstrated,":[146],"both":[147],"simulation":[149],"real":[153],"OR;":[154],"large":[156],"inter-individual":[157],"differences":[158],"performance":[161,207,246],"found":[163],"among":[164],"31":[165],"junior":[166],"residents.":[168],"Some":[169],"variability":[170],"could":[171],"be":[172],"explained":[173],"by":[174],"personality":[175],"traits;":[176],"(4a)":[177],"basic":[179,281],"curriculum":[181,283],"evaluated":[183],"randomized":[186],"trial.":[187],"Curriculum":[188],"trained":[189,195,228],"first-year":[190],"residents":[191,229,249],"(n=11)":[192,197,250],"outperformed":[193],"conventionally":[194,227],"peers":[196],"knowledge":[199],"attitudes":[201],"about":[202],"Curriculum-trained":[205],"simulated":[210],"OR":[211,253],"improved":[212,254],"significantly":[213,255],"from":[214],"baseline":[215],"post-training":[217],"(OSANTS:":[218],"(median":[219],"23(interquartile":[220],"range":[221],"17-28)":[222],"vs.":[223,235],"31(25-33),":[224],"p=0.012),":[225],"while":[226],"did":[230],"not":[231],"improve":[232],"(OSANTS,":[233],"26(24-32)":[234],"24(23-32),":[236],"p=0.713);":[237],"(4b)":[238],"In":[239],"an":[240],"interrupted":[241],"time-series":[242],"study,":[243],"observed":[244],"senior":[248],"following":[256],"one":[257],"debriefing":[258,289],"feedback":[260,291],"session.":[261],"Conclusion:":[262],"Based":[263],"on":[264],"results,":[266],"combined":[268],"education":[272,276],"proposed,":[278],"with":[279],"first":[286],"year,":[287],"formative":[293],"assessments":[294],"throughout":[295],"training.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}