{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562765237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","title":"The Virtual Hydrostatic Test","display_name":"The Virtual Hydrostatic Test","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562765237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","mag":"2562765237","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28005583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32487399","display_name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","issn_l":"0195-7910","issn":["0195-7910","1533-404X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine &amp; Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076354736","display_name":"Edward L. Mazuchowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward L. Mazuchowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","Manuscript received September 6, 2016","The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","accepted November 13, 2016","the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103726375","display_name":"Dori M. Franco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dori M. Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manuscript received September 6, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016","The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","Manuscript received September 6, 2016","accepted November 13, 2016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001594870","display_name":"Philip J. Berran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip J. Berran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manuscript received September 6, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016","The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","Manuscript received September 6, 2016","accepted November 13, 2016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025774116","display_name":"H. Theodore Harcke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-1911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-1911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304082316","display_name":"United States Department of the Army","ror":"https://ror.org/035w1gb98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Theodore Harcke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manuscript received September 6, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016","The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","Manuscript received September 6, 2016","accepted November 13, 2016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016; accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the view of the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Defense","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System, Dover AFB, DE","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manuscript received September 6, 2016","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"accepted November 13, 2016","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80760341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11389","display_name":"Maternal and fetal healthcare","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrostatic-testing","display_name":"hydrostatic testing","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stillbirth","display_name":"stillbirth","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-computed-tomography","display_name":"postmortem computed tomography","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-lung-histology","display_name":"fetal lung histology","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiographic-comparison","display_name":"radiographic comparison","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57742111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168","display_name":"Histology","level":2,"score":0.7136296629905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6907935738563538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779504383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41482","display_name":"Autopsy","level":2,"score":0.6459572315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5411795973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.49299976229667664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4183327853679657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.41332337260246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3489551544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.06991589069366455}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011860","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Abdominal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049429","descriptor_name":"Forensic Pathology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050497","descriptor_name":"Stillbirth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050498","descriptor_name":"Live Birth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32487399","display_name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology","issn_l":"0195-7910","issn":["0195-7910","1533-404X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine &amp; Pathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28005583","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28005583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982544631","https://openalex.org/W1985204168","https://openalex.org/W1990411515","https://openalex.org/W2022640982","https://openalex.org/W2060899135","https://openalex.org/W2090846782","https://openalex.org/W2156864319","https://openalex.org/W2167611964","https://openalex.org/W2607130183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216657408","https://openalex.org/W2960212548","https://openalex.org/W3156674503","https://openalex.org/W2022640982","https://openalex.org/W2090846782","https://openalex.org/W3205132532","https://openalex.org/W4411687831","https://openalex.org/W4416998604","https://openalex.org/W4365141262","https://openalex.org/W3025649509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"hydrostatic":[1,46],"test":[2],"is":[3,163],"used":[4],"to":[5,21,39,94,174],"help":[6],"determine":[7],"if":[8],"there":[9,68],"has":[10,181],"been":[11],"a":[12,30,96,164],"live":[13,97,161],"birth.":[14],"Computed":[15],"tomography":[16],"(CT),":[17],"with":[18,190],"its":[19],"ability":[20],"detect":[22],"and":[23,49,64,67,105,113,135,151,166,179,188],"localize":[24],"air/gas":[25],"in":[26,43,73,78,109,144,176],"the":[27,45,62,74,79,85,99,102,110,120,133,138,145],"body,":[28],"offers":[29,171],"rapid,":[31],"noninvasive":[32],"tool":[33],"for":[34],"assessment.Four":[35],"baby":[36],"deaths":[37],"(20":[38],"25":[40],"weeks'":[41],"gestation)":[42],"which":[44],"test,":[47],"radiographs,":[48],"CT":[50,139,170],"were":[51],"performed":[52],"before":[53],"autopsy":[54],"are":[55],"presented.":[56],"In":[57,90,128],"2":[58],"cases,":[59],"considered":[60],"stillbirths,":[61],"lungs":[63,75,86,100,115,121,134],"liver":[65,80,103,136],"sank,":[66,104],"was":[69,107],"no":[70,152],"air":[71,106],"seen":[72,108],"or":[76],"gas":[77,141],"on":[81,116],"CT.":[82,117],"Histology":[83,118],"of":[84,119,125,160],"showed":[87,122,140],"collapsed":[88],"alveoli.":[89,127],"1":[91,129],"case,":[92,130],"concluded":[93],"be":[95,155],"birth,":[98],"floated,":[101,137],"trachea,":[111],"bronchi,":[112],"both":[114,132],"multiple":[123],"areas":[124],"expanded":[126],"where":[131],"widely":[142],"distributed":[143],"soft":[146],"tissues.":[147],"This":[148],"reflected":[149],"decomposition,":[150],"conclusion":[153],"could":[154],"made":[156],"regarding":[157],"birth":[158,162],"status.Assessment":[159],"critical":[165],"difficult":[167],"decision.":[168],"Postmortem":[169],"another":[172],"technique":[173],"consider":[175],"this":[177],"determination,":[178],"it":[180],"significant":[182],"advantages":[183],"over":[184],"radiography.":[185],"Continued":[186],"study":[187],"correlation":[189],"existing":[191],"methods":[192],"seem":[193],"warranted.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
