{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562396480","doi":null,"title":"Development and Application of Optical Diagnostics of Alkali Vapours for Solid Fuel Combustion","display_name":"Development and Application of Optical Diagnostics of Alkali Vapours for Solid Fuel Combustion","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562396480","mag":"2562396480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045508614","display_name":"Tomas Leffler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-9690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-9690"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Leffler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combustion Physics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-9690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combustion Physics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045508614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.8862000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11854","display_name":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12304","display_name":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-metal-vapors","display_name":"alkali metal vapors","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-fuel-combustion","display_name":"solid fuel combustion","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-absorption-lidar","display_name":"differential absorption lidar","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-absorption","display_name":"UV absorption","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-combustion","display_name":"biomass combustion","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-corrosion","display_name":"high-temperature corrosion","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slagging-and-fouling","display_name":"slagging and fouling","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.7247264385223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.5944337844848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5284490585327148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777585854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915347","display_name":"Vapours","level":2,"score":0.5184463858604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.4357945919036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.42000287771224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115792997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803","display_name":"Fouling","level":3,"score":0.4161291718482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3996388912200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3597812056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.35435256361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3243083357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13812386989593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11136546730995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08493632078170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2562396480","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/files/16641153/Tomas_Leffler_HELA_inkl._omslag.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b106a83c-7525-430c-83f2-21e7ed33f51f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322155255","https://openalex.org/W7097689089","https://openalex.org/W2606133002","https://openalex.org/W1603913751","https://openalex.org/W7163874632","https://openalex.org/W4382999528","https://openalex.org/W2050461249","https://openalex.org/W2616924126","https://openalex.org/W2754979464","https://openalex.org/W4389161781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"High":[1],"amounts":[2,17],"of":[3,18,23,58,66,93,143,159,172,208,215,227],"alkali":[4,72,144,157,173,196,228],"in":[5,13,41,127,150,179],"the":[6,21,56,89,128,169,180,184,200,206,224],"fuel,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"potassium":[10,102],"and":[11,28,30,47,91,121,162,189,217,221],"sodium":[12],"combination":[14],"with":[15,212],"high":[16],"chlorine":[19],"increase":[20,223],"chances":[22],"high-temperature":[24],"corrosion,":[25],"deposit":[26],"growth":[27],"slagging":[29],"fouling.":[31],"These":[32],"risks":[33],"need":[34],"to":[35,38,44,50,62,78,87,125,155,205],"be":[36,85,110,193],"reduced":[37,218],"avoid":[39],"losses":[40],"revenue":[42],"due":[43],"unplanned":[45],"stops":[46],"costs":[48],"related":[49],"increased":[51],"maintenance.":[52],"Aims:This":[53],"research":[54],"targets":[55],"development":[57,207],"a":[59,151],"new":[60,80],"cell":[61,153],"produce":[63],"calibration":[64,115,152],"spectra":[65],"good":[67],"quality":[68],"that":[69,83,183],"render":[70],"accurately-determined":[71],"chloride":[73,103,197],"concentrations.":[74],"Similarly,":[75],"it":[76],"aims":[77,202],"develop":[79],"measurement":[81,97],"techniques":[82],"can":[84,109,192],"used":[86,194],"determine":[88],"concentration":[90],"formation":[92,141,170,230],"alkali.":[94],"Methods:UV":[95],"absorption":[96],"on":[98],"sublimated":[99],"vapour":[100,158],"from":[101],"under":[104],"well-defined":[105],"conditions,":[106],"which":[107],"subsequently":[108],"converted":[111],"into":[112],"an":[113],"accurate":[114],"spectrum.":[116],"Differential":[117,185],"Absorption":[118,186],"Light":[119,187],"Detection":[120,188],"Ranging":[122,190],"technique":[123,191],"adapted":[124],"measurements":[126],"combustion":[129],"environment":[130,182],"using":[131],"one":[132],"optical":[133],"access":[134],"port.":[135],"Laser-induced":[136,163],"Photofragmentation":[137,164],"Fluorescence":[138,165],"imaging":[139,166],"for":[140,168,195],"studies":[142,171],"compounds.":[145,174],"Results:This":[146],"work":[147,201],"has":[148,176],"resulted":[149],"able":[154],"provide":[156],"well-controlled":[160],"conditions":[161],"set-up":[167],"It":[175],"been":[177],"shown":[178],"laboratory":[181],"measurements.":[198],"Discussion:Prospectively":[199],"at":[203],"contributing":[204],"more":[209],"efficient":[210],"combustors":[211],"low":[213],"levels":[214],"emission":[216],"operational":[219],"problems":[220],"also":[222],"academic":[225],"knowledge":[226],"compound":[229],"during":[231],"biomass":[232],"combustion.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}