{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2562002591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","title":"Determinants of pelvic organ prolapse among gynecologic patients in Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia: a case\u2013control study","display_name":"Determinants of pelvic organ prolapse among gynecologic patients in Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia: a case\u2013control study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2562002591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","mag":"2562002591","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28003773","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5161336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijwh.s122459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754457614","display_name":"International Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1179-1411","issn":["1179-1411"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043833606","display_name":"A Asresie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayalnesh Asresie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamlin Fistula Center, Amhara National Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamlin Fistula Center, Amhara National Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014346935","display_name":"Eleni Admassu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Admassu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Reproductive Health Department, Amhara National Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Reproductive Health Department, Amhara National Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071016415","display_name":"Tesfaye Setegn Mengistu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-5143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-5143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57092466","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tesfaye Setegn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Reproductive Health Department, Amhara National Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","Bahir Dar University, college of Medicine and Health sciences, school of Public Health,","Hamlin Fistula center, amhara national regional state, Bahir Dar, ethiopia;","reproductive Health Department, amhara national regional state, Bahir Dar, ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Reproductive Health Department, Amhara National Regional State, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahir Dar University, college of Medicine and Health sciences, school of Public Health,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamlin Fistula center, amhara national regional state, Bahir Dar, ethiopia;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"reproductive Health Department, amhara national regional state, Bahir Dar, ethiopia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071016415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57092466"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":2.2847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89464105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 8","issue":null,"first_page":"713","last_page":"719"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10989","display_name":"Uterine Myomas and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10459","display_name":"Sexual function and dysfunction studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-organ-prolapse","display_name":"pelvic organ prolapse","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity","display_name":"parity","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-lifting","display_name":"heavy lifting","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaginal-delivery","display_name":"vaginal delivery","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bahir-dar-ethiopia","display_name":"Bahir Dar, Ethiopia","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-floor-dysfunction","display_name":"pelvic floor dysfunction","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-settings","display_name":"low-income settings","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-organ-prolapse-surgery","display_name":"pelvic organ prolapse surgery","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8351852893829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6619299054145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5939149856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5742868185043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5226925611495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4731791317462921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.4696368873119354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4571118652820587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.44976574182510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16330260038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07729268074035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijwh.s122459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754457614","display_name":"International Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1179-1411","issn":["1179-1411"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5161336","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5161336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Womens Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28003773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28003773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of women's health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:231263ccd62146d8a83acb6d7a4ccf0d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/231263ccd62146d8a83acb6d7a4ccf0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health, Vol Volume 8, Pp 713-719 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/30454","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/determinants-of-pelvic-organ-prolapse-among-gynecologic-patients-in-ba-peer-reviewed-article-IJWH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/ijwh.s122459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/ijwh.s122459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754457614","display_name":"International Journal of Women s Health","issn_l":"1179-1411","issn":["1179-1411"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Women's Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323473","display_name":"Bahir Dar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01670bg46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1186607815","https://openalex.org/W1523299448","https://openalex.org/W1562950820","https://openalex.org/W1785021221","https://openalex.org/W1917935338","https://openalex.org/W1946760177","https://openalex.org/W1955213227","https://openalex.org/W1963974726","https://openalex.org/W1965744466","https://openalex.org/W1981547711","https://openalex.org/W1983515331","https://openalex.org/W1984217585","https://openalex.org/W1991281287","https://openalex.org/W1996485370","https://openalex.org/W2001915102","https://openalex.org/W2004542973","https://openalex.org/W2009785563","https://openalex.org/W2018382981","https://openalex.org/W2043137774","https://openalex.org/W2044358818","https://openalex.org/W2046617057","https://openalex.org/W2048946213","https://openalex.org/W2061310329","https://openalex.org/W2063681873","https://openalex.org/W2069350481","https://openalex.org/W2074247479","https://openalex.org/W2077134412","https://openalex.org/W2079521615","https://openalex.org/W2086285533","https://openalex.org/W2125750028","https://openalex.org/W2127530509","https://openalex.org/W2139149436","https://openalex.org/W2145816453","https://openalex.org/W2162245578","https://openalex.org/W2267207125","https://openalex.org/W2324394534","https://openalex.org/W2414988334","https://openalex.org/W2916660091","https://openalex.org/W2916999701","https://openalex.org/W2917182907","https://openalex.org/W4234752938","https://openalex.org/W4238474292","https://openalex.org/W6611434688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135053196","https://openalex.org/W4317360519","https://openalex.org/W4361985949","https://openalex.org/W3164572054","https://openalex.org/W4409760289","https://openalex.org/W4400908299","https://openalex.org/W4226128886","https://openalex.org/W4210733708","https://openalex.org/W4286001140","https://openalex.org/W6888513191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Pelvic":[1,100],"organ":[2],"prolapse":[3],"(POP)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6],"significant":[7],"public":[8],"health":[9],"problem":[10],"in":[11,50,73],"developing":[12],"countries":[13],"including":[14],"Ethiopia.":[15],"However,":[16],"less":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"documented":[20],"on":[21,291],"risk":[22],"factors":[23,37],"of":[24,29,38,64,89,92,134,156,176,191,243,273,293],"POP.":[25,39,234,274],"Therefore,":[26,275],"the":[27,35,74,99,132,270],"aim":[28],"this":[30],"study":[31,44,149],"was":[32,45,108,136],"to":[33,59],"identify":[34],"determinants":[36,152,272],"Methods:":[40],"An":[41],"unmatched":[42],"case\u2013control":[43],"conducted":[46],"among":[47],"gynecologic":[48],"patients":[49],"Bahir":[51],"Dar":[52],"city,":[53],"North":[54],"West":[55],"Ethiopia,":[56],"from":[57,68],"July":[58],"October":[60],"2014.":[61],"A":[62],"total":[63],"370":[65],"women":[66,157],"(selected":[67],"outpatient":[69],"departments)":[70],"were":[71,94,122,126,230,269],"included":[72],"study.":[75],"Cases":[76],"(clients":[77],"with":[78,233],"stage":[79],"III":[80],"or":[81],"IV":[82],"POP)":[83,93],"and":[84,117,131,142,219,262,282,289],"controls":[85],"(who":[86],"declared":[87],"free":[88],"any":[90],"stages":[91],"identified":[95],"by":[96,111,138,222,266],"physicians":[97],"using":[98],"Organ":[101],"Prolapse":[102],"Quantitative":[103],"Examination":[104],"tool.":[105],"Data":[106],"analysis":[107],"carried":[109],"out":[110],"SPSS":[112],"version":[113],"20.0.":[114],"Descriptive,":[115],"bivariate,":[116],"multivariable":[118],"logistic":[119],"regression":[120],"analyses":[121],"performed.":[123],"Statistical":[124],"differences":[125],"considered":[127],"at":[128],"P":[129],"<0.05,":[130],"strength":[133],"association":[135],"assessed":[137],"odds":[139],"ratio":[140],"(OR)":[141],"respective":[143],"confidence":[144],"intervals":[145],"(CIs).":[146],"Results:":[147],"This":[148],"revealed":[150],"that":[151],"such":[153],"as":[154],"age":[155,259],"(>40":[158],"years)":[159],"(adjusted":[160],"OR":[161],"[AOR]":[162],"=3.0":[163],"[95%":[164,171,180,187,196,204,216,227],"CI:":[165,172,181,188,197,205,217,228],"1.59\u20135.89]),":[166],"sphincter":[167,239],"damage":[168],"(AOR":[169,178,185,194,202,214,225],"=8.1":[170],"1.67\u201339.7]),":[173],"family":[174,241,280],"history":[175,242],"POP":[177],"=4.9":[179],"1.94\u201312.63]),":[182],"parity":[183],"(\u22654)":[184],"=4.5":[186],"2.26\u20139.10]),":[189],"nonattendance":[190],"formal":[192],"education":[193,306],"=4.3":[195],"1.25\u201314.8]),":[198],"carrying":[199,251,294],"heavy":[200,252,295],"objects":[201,296],"=3.1":[203,215],"1.56\u20136.30]),":[206],"body":[207],"mass":[208],"index":[209],"(BMI)":[210],"<18.5":[211,255],"kg/m":[212,256],"2":[213,257],"1.22\u20137.82]),":[218],"delivery":[220,264],"assisted":[221,265],"nonhealth":[223,267],"professionals":[224],"=2.6":[226],"1.24\u20135.56])":[229],"significantly":[231],"associated":[232],"Conclusion:":[235],"In":[236],"our":[237],"study,":[238],"damage,":[240],"POP,":[244],"being":[245],"uneducated,":[246],"having":[247,263],"\u22654":[248],"vaginal":[249],"deliveries,":[250],"objects,":[253],"BMI":[254],",":[258],"\u226540":[260],"years,":[261],"professional":[268],"independent":[271],"skilled":[276],"delivery,":[277],"further":[278],"promoting":[279],"planning":[281],"girls\u2019":[283],"education,":[284],"early":[285],"pelvic":[286,300],"floor":[287],"assessment,":[288],"counseling":[290],"avoidance":[292],"are":[297],"recommended.":[298],"Keywords:":[299],"organ,":[301],"prolapse,":[302],"determinant,":[303],"case\u2013control,":[304],"counseling,":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}