{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2561499301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1974.383545x","title":"The Energy Value for and Influence of Citrus Pulp in Finishing Diets for Swine","display_name":"The Energy Value for and Influence of Citrus Pulp in Finishing Diets for Swine","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2561499301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1974.383545x","mag":"2561499301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2527/jas1974.383545x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1974.383545x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1974.383545x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. M. Baird","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Baird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Station, Experiment 30212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Station, Experiment 30212","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. R. Allison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Allison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Station, Experiment 30212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Station, Experiment 30212","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024614765","display_name":"E. K. Heaton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. K. Heaton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Station, Experiment 30212"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Station, Experiment 30212","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4368,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4368},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70697876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"545","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrus-pulp","display_name":"citrus pulp","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-growth-rate","display_name":"pig growth rate","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion","display_name":"feed conversion","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcass-traits","display_name":"carcass characteristics","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcass-yield","display_name":"carcass yield","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-palatability","display_name":"meat palatability","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-content","display_name":"energy content","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestible-energy","display_name":"digestible energy","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolizable-energy","display_name":"metabolizable energy","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein-digestibility","display_name":"crude protein digestibility","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-digestibility","display_name":"fiber digestibility","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corn-replacement","display_name":"corn replacement","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188442228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48286","display_name":"Pulp (tooth)","level":2,"score":0.8298088908195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172873279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3361262","display_name":"Palatability","level":2,"score":0.6507042050361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.43543678522109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4298565983772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.42272618412971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3821786046028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2695959806442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11645051836967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.09038805961608887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2527/jas1974.383545x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1974.383545x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1974.383545x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72684844","display_name":"Journal of Animal Science","issn_l":"0021-8812","issn":["0021-8812","1525-3015","1525-3163","1544-7847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Animal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157589127","https://openalex.org/W2017261951","https://openalex.org/W2891803746","https://openalex.org/W7096859736","https://openalex.org/W2164002688","https://openalex.org/W4238136341","https://openalex.org/W2084931439","https://openalex.org/W7047032916","https://openalex.org/W2044760092","https://openalex.org/W2757939302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"series":[1],"of":[2,14,21,27,35,49,58,69,103,133,142,151,168,180,190,213,222,228,248,256,269],"feeding":[3,159],"trials":[4],"were":[5,38,43,171,259,280],"conducted":[6],"with":[7,46,187,198,245,266],"Yorkshire":[8],"pigs":[9],"to":[10,155,164,178,204,220,226,299],"determine":[11],"the":[12,59,109,116,129,158,209,229],"effects":[13,176],"citrus":[15,36,50,97,119,134,146,152,181,191,194,223,249,257,270,278,293],"pulp":[16,37,51,98,120,153,195,224,232,258,279,294],"on":[17,208],"growth":[18],"rate,":[19],"efficiency":[20],"gain,":[22],"carcass":[23,175],"characteristics":[24],"and":[25,31,56,85,106,112,138,144,253,262,275,283],"palatability":[26],"cooked":[28],"roasts.":[29],"Digestible":[30],"metabolizable":[32],"energy":[33,62,92],"values":[34,102,291],"also":[39,75],"determined.":[40],"Daily":[41,72],"gains":[42],"significantly":[44,243],"depressed":[45,186,244],"increasing":[47,246,267],"levels":[48,114,141,150,179,189,247,268],"fed":[52],"at":[53,108,140],"10,":[54,110],"20":[55,111],"40%":[57,113,227],"diet":[60],"although":[61],"was":[63,76,93,135,185,242],"held":[64,94],"about":[65,136,237],"constant":[66,166],"by":[67],"addition":[68],"prime":[70],"tallow.":[71],"feed":[73,83,88,201,296],"consumption":[74],"depressed;":[77],"however,":[78],"this":[79],"gave":[80,161],"a":[81,165],"limited":[82],"effect":[84,218],"generally":[86,172],"improved":[87],"conversion.":[89],"When":[90,118],"estimated":[91],"near":[95],"constant,":[96],"had":[99],"corn":[100,122,130],"replacement":[101,131],"97,":[104],"95":[105,137],"82%":[107],"in":[115,123,196,295],"diet.":[117,230],"replaced":[121],"pelleted":[124],"diets":[125,197],"without":[126],"added":[127],"energy,":[128],"value":[132],"78%":[139],"10":[143],"20%":[145],"pulp.":[147,182,192,250,271],"Variable":[148],"dietary":[149],"(2":[154],"45%)":[156],"during":[157],"period":[160],"superior":[162],"results":[163],"level":[167,221],"40%.":[169],"There":[170],"no":[173,216],"significant":[174,217],"due":[177,219],"Dressing":[183],"percent":[184],"higher":[188],"Increasing":[193],"subsequent":[199],"lower":[200],"intake":[202],"tended":[203],"give":[205],"leaner":[206],"carcasses,":[207],"average.":[210],"Cooking":[211],"tests":[212],"roasts":[214],"indicated":[215],"up":[225],"Citrus":[231],"dry":[233],"matter":[234],"digestibility":[235,241,264],"averaged":[236],"88%.":[238],"Crude":[239,251],"protein":[240],"fiber":[252],"cellulose":[254],"fractions":[255],"highly":[260],"digestible":[261],"apparent":[263],"increased":[265],"The":[272],"DE,":[273],"ME":[274,290],"MEn":[276],"for":[277,292],"3,357,":[281],"3,194":[282],"3,118":[284],"kcal/kg.":[285],"This":[286],"indicates":[287],"that":[288],"present":[289],"tables":[297],"need":[298],"be":[300],"adjusted":[301],"upward.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}