{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560946409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","title":"Business owners, employees, and firm performance","display_name":"Business owners, employees, and firm performance","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560946409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","mag":"2560946409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41869786","display_name":"Small Business Economics","issn_l":"0921-898X","issn":["0921-898X","1573-0913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Business Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905272802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051295049","display_name":"Mika Maliranta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-8942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-8942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192156838","display_name":"Research Institute of the Finnish Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/0262pp157","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192156838"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mika Maliranta","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA & University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Helsinki, Finland","The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA & University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Arkadiankatu 23 B, 00100, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA & University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA & University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Arkadiankatu 23 B, 00100, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042543225","display_name":"Satu Nurmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323065761","display_name":"Statistics Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/01n1rg855","country_code":"FI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323065761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192156838","display_name":"Research Institute of the Finnish Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/0262pp157","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192156838"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Satu Nurmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Finland & The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA, Helsinki, Finland","Statistics Finland & The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA, FI-00022, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Finland & The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323065761","https://openalex.org/I192156838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Finland & The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy ETLA, FI-00022, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323065761","https://openalex.org/I192156838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042543225","https://openalex.org/A5051295049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323065761","https://openalex.org/I192156838","https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6887,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92515954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.16200000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-survival","display_name":"business survival","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owner-characteristics","display_name":"owner characteristics","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-characteristics","display_name":"employee characteristics","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-work","display_name":"history of work","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-spillovers","display_name":"knowledge spillovers","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-mobility","display_name":"labor mobility","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-education","display_name":"technical education","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-definition","display_name":"definition of entrepreneurship","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8360037803649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8096773624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.632794201374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5679029226303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.4270903170108795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3909666836261749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3584241271018982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.34680092334747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2695090174674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12404951453208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09989959001541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41869786","display_name":"Small Business Economics","issn_l":"0921-898X","issn":["0921-898X","1573-0913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small Business Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/64220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905272802","pdf_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905272802","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:52:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s11187-018-0029-1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11187-018-0029-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/64220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905272802","pdf_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201905272802","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3999283692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2867/31/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","funder_display_name":"Tekes"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2560946409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2560946409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103751410","https://openalex.org/W215213815","https://openalex.org/W566308715","https://openalex.org/W642342906","https://openalex.org/W1522680932","https://openalex.org/W1580449438","https://openalex.org/W1885275642","https://openalex.org/W1965307968","https://openalex.org/W1994535367","https://openalex.org/W2009969231","https://openalex.org/W2023735008","https://openalex.org/W2023783299","https://openalex.org/W2029558394","https://openalex.org/W2035312480","https://openalex.org/W2038112816","https://openalex.org/W2045417815","https://openalex.org/W2057353990","https://openalex.org/W2060350655","https://openalex.org/W2073367623","https://openalex.org/W2084339132","https://openalex.org/W2089543673","https://openalex.org/W2097808823","https://openalex.org/W2102226090","https://openalex.org/W2108717554","https://openalex.org/W2113096852","https://openalex.org/W2116184240","https://openalex.org/W2124088071","https://openalex.org/W2141619951","https://openalex.org/W2154836650","https://openalex.org/W2184852659","https://openalex.org/W2236147340","https://openalex.org/W2340635124","https://openalex.org/W2344494000","https://openalex.org/W2395566224","https://openalex.org/W2400126264","https://openalex.org/W2418934345","https://openalex.org/W2519697708","https://openalex.org/W2890200988","https://openalex.org/W2980504233","https://openalex.org/W3021418616","https://openalex.org/W3121297842","https://openalex.org/W3121332075","https://openalex.org/W3122144912","https://openalex.org/W3123160751","https://openalex.org/W3125083019","https://openalex.org/W3126041935","https://openalex.org/W3149709110","https://openalex.org/W4254148325","https://openalex.org/W4312260987","https://openalex.org/W6604145979","https://openalex.org/W6997221269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2570993380","https://openalex.org/W7097938592","https://openalex.org/W2782634567","https://openalex.org/W2159942004","https://openalex.org/W1543857275","https://openalex.org/W165151746","https://openalex.org/W187639687","https://openalex.org/W2886197256","https://openalex.org/W3124902941","https://openalex.org/W2802408256"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}