{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560873704","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Bovine Colostrum Supplementation on Fitness, Muscle Mass, Inflammation and Immune Function, During the Regular Season, in Rugby Players","display_name":"The Effect of Bovine Colostrum Supplementation on Fitness, Muscle Mass, Inflammation and Immune Function, During the Regular Season, in Rugby Players","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560873704","mag":"2560873704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/7446","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042796151","display_name":"Eliran Mizelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-2902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-2902"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eliran Mizelman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-2902","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042796151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11585","display_name":"Exercise and Physiological Responses","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.2029000073671341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.10159999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-colostrum","display_name":"bovine colostrum","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugby-union-players","display_name":"rugby union players","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-immunology","display_name":"exercise immunology","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-jump","display_name":"vertical jump","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-composition","display_name":"body composition","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-reactive-protein","display_name":"C-reactive protein","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleukin-6","display_name":"interleukin-6","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iga","display_name":"IgA","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endurance-performance","display_name":"endurance performance","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leg-power","display_name":"leg power","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779073587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192746","display_name":"Colostrum","level":3,"score":0.7585469484329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.6146321296691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776914184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991","display_name":"Inflammation","level":2,"score":0.5595728158950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45118528604507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.37015604972839355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3422805964946747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3391909897327423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.28414732217788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.1307046115398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.1071300208568573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/7446","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:harvest.usask.ca:10388/7446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063267","display_name":"HARVEST (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2560873704","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstream/10388/7446/1/MIZELMAN-THESIS-2016.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.usask.ca:10388/7446","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7446","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196608","display_name":"University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","host_organization_name":"University of Saskatchewan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2560873704.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2560873704.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3510465","https://openalex.org/W24476366","https://openalex.org/W25993761","https://openalex.org/W80648592","https://openalex.org/W149962170","https://openalex.org/W1550673386","https://openalex.org/W1556893107","https://openalex.org/W1586450249","https://openalex.org/W1945646895","https://openalex.org/W1964462135","https://openalex.org/W1964517447","https://openalex.org/W1965505702","https://openalex.org/W1967629797","https://openalex.org/W1974355354","https://openalex.org/W1976235898","https://openalex.org/W1982969008","https://openalex.org/W1983372675","https://openalex.org/W1985207648","https://openalex.org/W1992540396","https://openalex.org/W1992827021","https://openalex.org/W1993154366","https://openalex.org/W1995167252","https://openalex.org/W1996066247","https://openalex.org/W1996966483","https://openalex.org/W2003774123","https://openalex.org/W2020700357","https://openalex.org/W2021795490","https://openalex.org/W2023190779","https://openalex.org/W2024401125","https://openalex.org/W2025195266","https://openalex.org/W2025256273","https://openalex.org/W2028293262","https://openalex.org/W2029067561","https://openalex.org/W2032957701","https://openalex.org/W2034877464","https://openalex.org/W2039111698","https://openalex.org/W2039858250","https://openalex.org/W2041082646","https://openalex.org/W2043179735","https://openalex.org/W2045360870","https://openalex.org/W2059270177","https://openalex.org/W2059618731","https://openalex.org/W2060722253","https://openalex.org/W2062001821","https://openalex.org/W2062141526","https://openalex.org/W2071377172","https://openalex.org/W2074739421","https://openalex.org/W2084347136","https://openalex.org/W2085221705","https://openalex.org/W2087719300","https://openalex.org/W2088290142","https://openalex.org/W2089303702","https://openalex.org/W2090791108","https://openalex.org/W2096684839","https://openalex.org/W2104713178","https://openalex.org/W2107305895","https://openalex.org/W2109611332","https://openalex.org/W2110811813","https://openalex.org/W2112944191","https://openalex.org/W2116611318","https://openalex.org/W2119940915","https://openalex.org/W2131539688","https://openalex.org/W2131759142","https://openalex.org/W2145945872","https://openalex.org/W2146556240","https://openalex.org/W2146859885","https://openalex.org/W2147758671","https://openalex.org/W2152740900","https://openalex.org/W2160500065","https://openalex.org/W2161465738","https://openalex.org/W2163199203","https://openalex.org/W2164678711","https://openalex.org/W2165670255","https://openalex.org/W2167874067","https://openalex.org/W2168220054","https://openalex.org/W2172242775","https://openalex.org/W2175765352","https://openalex.org/W2179119156","https://openalex.org/W2186756378","https://openalex.org/W2191297283","https://openalex.org/W2204132584","https://openalex.org/W2317468297","https://openalex.org/W2415048134","https://openalex.org/W2550176829","https://openalex.org/W2884293335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2471064207","https://openalex.org/W4412163430","https://openalex.org/W4403583722","https://openalex.org/W2955168331","https://openalex.org/W4242308541","https://openalex.org/W4247387269","https://openalex.org/W1562880835","https://openalex.org/W3115250831","https://openalex.org/W4388654039","https://openalex.org/W2146556240"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bovine":[0,274],"colostrum":[1,14,40,73,231,275],"is":[2,53],"the":[3,36,66,102,142,191,230,237,249],"first":[4],"milk":[5],"secreted":[6],"by":[7,47],"cows":[8],"after":[9,141],"calving.":[10],"Even":[11],"though":[12],"bovine":[13,72,128],"has":[15,41],"similar":[16],"protein":[17,79,99,126,136,157,272,287],"content":[18],"as":[19],"regular":[20,103,250],"milk,":[21],"it":[22],"contains":[23],"greater":[24,283],"levels":[25,158],"of":[26,57,68,71,125,135,145,171],"anti-microbial":[27],"substances":[28],"and":[29,92,96,130,140,154,174,180,187,261],"growth":[30],"factors.":[31],"Intense":[32],"training":[33],"may":[34,277],"compromise":[35],"immune":[37,49,258],"system;":[38],"therefore,":[39],"potential":[42],"to":[43,64,77,270,281],"improve":[44],"exercise":[45],"performance":[46],"preventing":[48],"system":[50],"dysfunction":[51],"that":[52],"common":[54],"during":[55,101,248],"periods":[56],"intense":[58],"training.":[59],"PURPOSE:":[60],"The":[61],"purpose":[62],"was":[63,218],"determine":[65],"effect":[67],"8":[69,143],"weeks":[70,144],"supplementation":[74,243,276],"in":[75,209,244,268],"comparison":[76,269],"soy":[78,238,271,286],"supplementation,":[80,146],"on":[81],"rugby":[82,104,109,245],"players\u2019:":[83],"body":[84,162,255],"composition,":[85,256],"strength,":[86,183],"endurance":[87],"performance,":[88],"vertical":[89,184,214,226,265],"jump":[90,185,215,227,266],"height,":[91,186],"IgA,":[93,151],"IL-6,":[94,152],"IL-1\u03b2":[95,153],"C":[97,155],"reactive":[98,156],"levels,":[100],"union":[105,110,246],"season.":[106],"METHODS:":[107],"Twenty-nine":[108],"players":[111,247],"(n=3":[112],"female)":[113],"were":[114,148,202],"randomized":[115],"into":[116],"two":[117],"groups":[118,206],"(double":[119],"blind);":[120],"Group":[121,131],"1":[122],"received":[123,133],"38g/d":[124,134],"from":[127,137,159],"colostrum,":[129],"2":[132],"soy.":[138],"Before":[139],"participants":[147],"evaluated":[149],"for":[150,225],"salivary":[160,257],"samples,":[161],"composition":[163],"using":[164,176,190],"dual":[165],"energy":[166],"X-ray":[167],"absorptiometry,":[168],"muscle":[169],"thickness":[170],"their":[172],"quadriceps":[173],"biceps":[175],"ultrasound,":[177],"bench":[178],"press":[179,182],"leg":[181,279],"aerobic":[188],"fitness":[189,262],"Leger":[192],"maximal":[193],"multistage":[194],"20-m":[195],"shuttle":[196],"run":[197],"field":[198],"test.":[199],"RESULTS:":[200],"There":[201,217],"no":[203],"differences":[204],"between":[205],"over":[207],"time":[208,223],"all":[210],"variables":[211],"other":[212],"than":[213,236,285],"height.":[216],"a":[219,282],"significant":[220],"group":[221,232,239],"x":[222],"interaction":[224],"(p=0.002)":[228],"with":[229],"(+0.9cm)":[233],"increasing":[234],"more":[235],"(-0.5cm).":[240],"CONCLUSION:":[241],"BC":[242],"season":[251],"did":[252],"not":[253],"affect":[254],"markers":[259],"level":[260],"components":[263],"(excluding":[264],"height)":[267],"supplementation.":[273,288],"enhance":[278],"power":[280],"extent":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}