{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2560108269","doi":null,"title":"DEMOCRACY, BUREAUCRACY AND CREDIBLE COMMITMENT","display_name":"DEMOCRACY, BUREAUCRACY AND CREDIBLE COMMITMENT","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2560108269","mag":"2560108269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2560108269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rochester.edu/college/psc/cpw/new_pdf/DBaC_KnightMiller.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111446991","display_name":"Jack C. Knight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111688208","display_name":"Gary J. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary J. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.29030001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13138","display_name":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","score":0.211899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.21150000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-accountability","display_name":"bureaucratic accountability","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credible-commitment","display_name":"credible commitment","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/checks-and-balances","display_name":"checks and balances","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"delegation","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights","display_name":"property rights","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lobbying","display_name":"lobbying","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-ignorance","display_name":"rational ignorance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reelection-incentives","display_name":"reelection incentives","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-accountability","display_name":"democratic accountability","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.882442057132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7830654978752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.7716162204742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6730615496635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.6666154861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.613800048828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5636575818061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5458084940910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4787037670612335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29627","display_name":"Public interest","level":2,"score":0.44463637471199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.328655481338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30926936864852905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2560108269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rochester.edu/college/psc/cpw/new_pdf/DBaC_KnightMiller.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182840479","https://openalex.org/W350733340","https://openalex.org/W578277567","https://openalex.org/W580798279","https://openalex.org/W592094266","https://openalex.org/W1485535210","https://openalex.org/W1492470296","https://openalex.org/W1519725542","https://openalex.org/W1522658815","https://openalex.org/W1554389949","https://openalex.org/W1562963423","https://openalex.org/W1575606059","https://openalex.org/W1589928278","https://openalex.org/W1919343167","https://openalex.org/W1969721522","https://openalex.org/W1993313925","https://openalex.org/W2001571321","https://openalex.org/W2010749712","https://openalex.org/W2012645548","https://openalex.org/W2012800162","https://openalex.org/W2013995875","https://openalex.org/W2018387481","https://openalex.org/W2027934907","https://openalex.org/W2037467254","https://openalex.org/W2041317668","https://openalex.org/W2047542538","https://openalex.org/W2051023453","https://openalex.org/W2052312063","https://openalex.org/W2056838509","https://openalex.org/W2058567442","https://openalex.org/W2060948512","https://openalex.org/W2063890925","https://openalex.org/W2066979365","https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2078652693","https://openalex.org/W2080279551","https://openalex.org/W2081844530","https://openalex.org/W2084031680","https://openalex.org/W2092850956","https://openalex.org/W2094885338","https://openalex.org/W2102188523","https://openalex.org/W2117367444","https://openalex.org/W2126334589","https://openalex.org/W2132773002","https://openalex.org/W2133413862","https://openalex.org/W2149101205","https://openalex.org/W2313200968","https://openalex.org/W2317028030","https://openalex.org/W2320381767","https://openalex.org/W2323025997","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2328364657","https://openalex.org/W2333983184","https://openalex.org/W2495475560","https://openalex.org/W2796592583","https://openalex.org/W3122859634","https://openalex.org/W3125415636","https://openalex.org/W4239842064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7017692118","https://openalex.org/W2019521687","https://openalex.org/W2021172264","https://openalex.org/W7100602891","https://openalex.org/W4388084764","https://openalex.org/W46013623","https://openalex.org/W2570229498","https://openalex.org/W4249323574","https://openalex.org/W2588559691","https://openalex.org/W4248649328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"commitment":[1,113],"to":[2,6,39,98,104,109,114,134],"democracy":[3],"has":[4],"led":[5],"a":[7,81,91],"concern":[8],"about":[9],"bureaucratic":[10],"accountability.":[11,102],"We":[12],"envision":[13],"bureaucrats":[14,126],"as":[15,87],"being":[16],"held":[17],"responsible":[18],"by":[19],"elected":[20,29,42],"officials,":[21],"in":[22,130],"the":[23,26,32,48,60,70,76,118,125,131,135],"hope":[24],"that":[25,41],"desires":[27],"of":[28,59,90,94,120,138],"officials":[30,43],"embody":[31],"public":[33,49,71,139],"interest.":[34],"But":[35],"there":[36],"are":[37,62,127],"reasons":[38],"expect":[40],"will":[44],"systematically":[45],"deviate":[46],"from":[47],"interest,":[50],"especially":[51],"when":[52,57,69],"voting":[53],"over":[54],"multi-dimensional":[55],"issues,":[56],"groups":[58],"electorate":[61],"inequitably":[63],"organized":[64],"for":[65,83],"political":[66],"lobbying,":[67],"or":[68],"is":[72],"rationally":[73],"ignorant":[74],"on":[75],"issues.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"offers":[80],"rationale":[82],"using":[84],"independent":[85],"bureaucracies":[86,105],"one":[88],"component":[89],"constitutional":[92],"scheme":[93],"checks":[95],"and":[96,117],"balances,":[97],"improve":[99],"overall":[100],"democratic":[101],"Delegation":[103],"can":[106],"be":[107],"shown":[108],"produce":[110],"credible":[111],"governmental":[112],"property":[115],"rights":[116],"rule":[119],"law,":[121],"but":[122],"only":[123],"if":[124],"not":[128],"responsive":[129],"short":[132],"run":[133],"re-election":[136],"goals":[137],"officials.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-12-16T00:00:00"}
