{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559950187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263","title":"Enhancing relationship quality measurement: The development of the Relationship Flourishing Scale.","display_name":"Enhancing relationship quality measurement: The development of the Relationship Flourishing Scale.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559950187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263","mag":"2559950187","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27918187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/fam0000263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50147421","display_name":"Journal of Family Psychology","issn_l":"0893-3200","issn":["0893-3200","1939-1293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090327155","display_name":"Blaine J. Fowers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-5622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-5622"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blaine J. Fowers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-5622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076379590","display_name":"Jean\u2010Philippe Laurenceau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-867X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-867X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Philippe Laurenceau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-867X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021979738","display_name":"Randall D. Penfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","ror":"https://ror.org/04fnxsj42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall D. Penfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Research Methodology Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Research Methodology Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010712834","display_name":"Laura M. Cohen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura M. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086343485","display_name":"Samantha F. Lang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha F. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Psychological Studies, University of Miami","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070115679","display_name":"Meghan B. Owenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-1792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-1792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghan B. Owenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-1792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Pasipanodya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Pasipanodya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95874578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"8","first_page":"997","last_page":"1007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-quality","display_name":"relationship quality","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-validity","display_name":"incremental validity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-growth","display_name":"personal growth","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-goals","display_name":"shared goals","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-relationships","display_name":"intimate relationships","score":0.7329999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462027","display_name":"Flourishing","level":2,"score":0.8394635915756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8254870176315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6622844934463501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.6273574829101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.6201676726341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179829708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771260","display_name":"Eudaimonia","level":2,"score":0.6091023683547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.6054685115814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6046373844146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5758318901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.5102624893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5088372826576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12505134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718809","display_name":"Positive psychology","level":2,"score":0.46611765027046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193525677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048651","display_name":"Nomological network","level":3,"score":0.46397027373313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.4269734025001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4224681258201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3502154052257538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.29072654247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.13768503069877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0721392035484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006240","descriptor_name":"Happiness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007207","descriptor_name":"Individuation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010549","descriptor_name":"Personal Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057181","descriptor_name":"Pleasure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/fam0000263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50147421","display_name":"Journal of Family Psychology","issn_l":"0893-3200","issn":["0893-3200","1939-1293"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Family Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27918187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27918187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1654874180","https://openalex.org/W1838103046","https://openalex.org/W1862527111","https://openalex.org/W1966576448","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1976513996","https://openalex.org/W1996317853","https://openalex.org/W2002563399","https://openalex.org/W2002633985","https://openalex.org/W2002967262","https://openalex.org/W2004168513","https://openalex.org/W2009629207","https://openalex.org/W2012909384","https://openalex.org/W2014833927","https://openalex.org/W2021234683","https://openalex.org/W2022961064","https://openalex.org/W2033156575","https://openalex.org/W2037357237","https://openalex.org/W2057169245","https://openalex.org/W2058427874","https://openalex.org/W2058807714","https://openalex.org/W2063906921","https://openalex.org/W2084416051","https://openalex.org/W2106343304","https://openalex.org/W2112685070","https://openalex.org/W2116307289","https://openalex.org/W2130284542","https://openalex.org/W2140245389","https://openalex.org/W2141715591","https://openalex.org/W2147290304","https://openalex.org/W2148523967","https://openalex.org/W2149788992","https://openalex.org/W2152937974","https://openalex.org/W2163553687","https://openalex.org/W2163826125","https://openalex.org/W2169399762","https://openalex.org/W2478000102","https://openalex.org/W2493148874","https://openalex.org/W2500177824","https://openalex.org/W2895546686","https://openalex.org/W3178617704","https://openalex.org/W4294877277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126607326","https://openalex.org/W7056073418","https://openalex.org/W7129024573","https://openalex.org/W7219833619","https://openalex.org/W2956612733","https://openalex.org/W4245878127","https://openalex.org/W3169849652","https://openalex.org/W2765387061","https://openalex.org/W4304165895","https://openalex.org/W2145591726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relationship":[0,83,111],"quality":[1,24,92,140,146],"is":[2],"the":[3,9,19,36,43,49,74,79,82,106,110],"most":[4],"frequently":[5],"assessed":[6],"construct":[7,107],"in":[8,25],"intimate":[10,55],"relationships":[11,56],"literature.":[12],"Dozens":[13],"of":[14,27,42,53,73,81,89,109,138],"assessment":[15],"instruments":[16],"exist,":[17],"but":[18],"vast":[20],"majority":[21],"conceptualize":[22],"relationship":[23,91,139,145],"terms":[26],"satisfaction":[28,61],"(or":[29],"a":[30,67,86],"similar":[31],"construct),":[32],"which":[33],"focuses":[34],"on":[35,66],"hedonic":[37,144],"(pleasure":[38],"or":[39],"happiness)":[40],"dimension":[41,72],"relationship.":[44,75],"Some":[45],"scholars":[46],"question":[47],"whether":[48],"richness":[50],"and":[51,63,100,120,126,135],"depth":[52],"adult":[54],"can":[57],"be":[58],"captured":[59],"by":[60],"ratings":[62],"suggest":[64,128],"focusing":[65],"complementary":[68],"eudaimonic":[69,90],"(human":[70],"flourishing)":[71],"This":[76],"study":[77,104],"evaluates":[78],"development":[80],"Flourishing":[84,112],"Scale,":[85,113],"12-item":[87],"measure":[88],"that":[93,129],"assesses":[94],"meaning,":[95],"personal":[96],"growth,":[97],"relational":[98],"giving,":[99],"goal":[101],"sharing.":[102],"The":[103],"supports":[105],"validity":[108,125],"including":[114],"its":[115],"content,":[116],"concurrent,":[117],"convergent,":[118],"discriminant,":[119],"incremental":[121,124],"validity.":[122],"Its":[123],"independence":[127],"it":[130],"provides":[131],"information":[132],"about":[133],"deeper":[134],"richer":[136],"aspects":[137],"than":[141],"do":[142],"current":[143],"measures.":[147],"(PsycINFO":[148],"Database":[149],"Record":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-12-16T00:00:00"}