{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559944287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968720","title":"Seismic vulnerability of leaning masonry towers located in Emilia-Romagna region, Italy:FE analyses of four case studies","display_name":"Seismic vulnerability of leaning masonry towers located in Emilia-Romagna region, Italy:FE analyses of four case studies","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559944287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968720","mag":"2559944287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4968720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020166215","display_name":"Gabriele Milani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5462-3420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Milani","raw_affiliation_strings":["aDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011118078","display_name":"Rafael Shehu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Shehu","raw_affiliation_strings":["aDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110437011","display_name":"Marco Vincenzo Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-2193","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-2193"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["aDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"aDepartment of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering (ABC), Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95817083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1790","issue":null,"first_page":"130002","last_page":"130002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11352","display_name":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-vulnerability","display_name":"seismic vulnerability","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclination-effects","display_name":"inclination effects","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-loading","display_name":"horizontal loading","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pushover-analysis","display_name":"pushover analysis","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slenderness","display_name":"slenderness","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emilia-romagna","display_name":"Emilia-Romagna","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535899295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272999","display_name":"Masonry","level":2,"score":0.9187440872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.7883275747299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83176761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636","display_name":"Induced seismicity","level":2,"score":0.7523114085197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6442738175392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5682822465896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5077270269393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.5050726532936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4952310621738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123060433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2026731","display_name":"Seismic loading","level":2,"score":0.43289339542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4145599603652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.3647947907447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3402830958366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16113361716270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.08389496803283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4968720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764696622","display_name":"AIP conference proceedings","issn_l":"0094-243X","issn":["0094-243X","1551-7616","1935-0465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIP Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1000211","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1000211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7020999789237976,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974654190","https://openalex.org/W1997078957","https://openalex.org/W2000100010","https://openalex.org/W2066060724","https://openalex.org/W2284257436","https://openalex.org/W2292881979","https://openalex.org/W2335068393","https://openalex.org/W4252287701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593715787","https://openalex.org/W2608975023","https://openalex.org/W2550892904","https://openalex.org/W2737717298","https://openalex.org/W2292881979","https://openalex.org/W7024668398","https://openalex.org/W977697370","https://openalex.org/W2773106219","https://openalex.org/W7216792903","https://openalex.org/W4401806292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"inclined":[1,240],"masonry":[2,132,232],"towers":[3,28,58,73,139,233],"are":[4,29,68,177,207],"investigated":[5],"in":[6,9,31,110,185],"this":[7],"paper":[8,162],"order":[10,111,186],"to":[11,61,63,112,125,164,179,187],"study":[12],"the":[13,19,24,32,72,75,91,119,126,131,138,157,161,169,196,199,203,211,214,227,231,235,239,244],"behavior":[14,116,136],"under":[15,94,140],"horizontal":[16,141],"loads":[17,142],"and":[18,55,67,107,117,243],"role":[20,170],"of":[21,34,52,71,74,121,130,137,160,183,192,198,202,213,230],"inclination":[22,81,224],"on":[23,90,168],"seismic":[25,50,200,228],"vulnerability.":[26],"The":[27,134,174],"located":[30],"North-East":[33],"Italy,":[35],"a":[36,79,87,114,189],"moderate":[37],"seismicity":[38],"region":[39],"that":[40,223],"was":[41],"recently":[42,101],"stricken":[43],"by":[44,104,145,172],"an":[45,166],"earthquake":[46],"with":[47],"two":[48],"major":[49],"events":[51],"magnitude":[53],"5.8":[54],"5.9.":[56],"These":[57],"date":[59],"back":[60],"four":[62],"nine":[64],"centuries":[65],"ago":[66],"well":[69],"representative":[70],"region.":[76],"They":[77],"present":[78],"meaningful":[80],"cumulated":[82],"over":[83],"years,":[84],"which":[85],"has":[86],"significant":[88],"influence":[89],"bearing":[92],"capacity":[93],"lateral":[95],"loads.":[96],"Some":[97],"retrofitting":[98,215],"interventions":[99,216],"were":[100],"carried":[102,208],"out":[103,209],"introducing":[105],"tendons":[106],"hooping":[108],"systems":[109],"ensure":[113],"box":[115],"preclude":[118],"spreading":[120],"dangerous":[122],"cracks":[123],"due":[124],"insufficient":[127],"tensile":[128],"strength":[129],"material.":[133],"structural":[135],"is":[143,163],"influenced":[144],"some":[146],"geometrical":[147,193],"issues,":[148],"such":[149],"as":[150],"slenderness,":[151],"walls":[152],"thickness,":[153],"perforations,":[154],"irregularities,":[155],"but":[156],"main":[158],"aim":[159],"provide":[165],"insight":[167],"played":[171],"inclination.":[173],"case":[175,242],"studies":[176],"chosen":[178],"exhibit":[180],"different":[181],"values":[182],"slenderness":[184],"include":[188],"large":[190],"range":[191],"cases":[194],"for":[195,238],"assessment":[197],"vulnerability":[201,229],"towers.":[204],"Numerical":[205],"analyses":[206,221],"considering":[210],"effects":[212],"too.":[217],"As":[218],"expected,":[219],"pushover":[220],"show":[222],"may":[225],"increase":[226],"comparing":[234],"results":[236],"obtained":[237],"real":[241],"hypothetical":[245],"vertical":[246],"case.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-12-16T00:00:00"}