{"id":"https://openalex.org/W255894034","doi":null,"title":"The Perception (and Production) of English Word-Initial Consonants by Native Speakers of Cantonese.","display_name":"The Perception (and Production) of English Word-Initial Consonants by Native Speakers of Cantonese.","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W255894034","mag":"255894034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:2010112433wr","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=2010112433wr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012279981","display_name":"Christina Chan Pik Ha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina Chan Pik Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012279981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantonese-speakers","display_name":"Cantonese speakers","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-phonology","display_name":"second language phonology","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoneme-perception","display_name":"phoneme perception","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-production","display_name":"speech production","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrastive-phonology","display_name":"contrastive phonology","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation-errors","display_name":"pronunciation errors","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.830597996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6756327152252197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6483299732208252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5896148085594177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.48730504512786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.4754236042499542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.44809842109680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4430925250053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575399","display_name":"Speech production","level":2,"score":0.4352951943874359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4302576780319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.41349706053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12361478805541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12259078025817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:2010112433wr","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=2010112433wr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:255894034","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ639326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20205681","https://openalex.org/W598264443","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1967421919","https://openalex.org/W1975712495","https://openalex.org/W1980670411","https://openalex.org/W1984960698","https://openalex.org/W1993189578","https://openalex.org/W2002292921","https://openalex.org/W2034658764","https://openalex.org/W2044342127","https://openalex.org/W2056905945","https://openalex.org/W2066022774","https://openalex.org/W2099565417","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2487494257","https://openalex.org/W2508618146","https://openalex.org/W2786031913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W13632753","https://openalex.org/W2077501261","https://openalex.org/W2934393720","https://openalex.org/W3024897058","https://openalex.org/W4415687609","https://openalex.org/W2315917211","https://openalex.org/W2003040737","https://openalex.org/W2037918564","https://openalex.org/W3216762012","https://openalex.org/W2601639198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,48,65,100,107,110,171,187,206,216],"view":[2],"to":[3,82,91,131,201],"develop":[4],"their":[5,54],"pr":[6],"ofessionalism,":[7],"second":[8],"language":[9,238],"(L2)":[10],"teachers":[11,52],"and":[12,19,37,68,103,119,121,127,226],"educators":[13],"are":[14],"expanding":[15],"thei":[16],"r":[17],"research":[18,228],"teaching":[20,55],"diversity.":[21],"However,":[22],"phonology":[23,44,239],"has":[24],"remained":[25],"an":[26],"area":[27],"of":[28,34,50,70,77,96,109,122,186,196,210,215,219],"general":[29],"neglect":[30],"both":[31],"in":[32,137,166,180,235],"terms":[33],"classroom":[35],"practice":[36,234],"research.":[38],"A":[39,139,198,213],"closer":[40],"look":[41],"into":[42],"current":[43],"programs":[45],"reveals":[46],"that":[47,60],"majority":[49],"L2":[51,223],"approach":[53],"from":[56],"a":[57,93,181,191],"restricted":[58],"perspective":[59],"focu":[61],"ses":[62],"mainly":[63],"on":[64],"pl":[66],"ace":[67],"manner":[69],"sound":[71],"production.":[72],"This":[73,88],"ignores":[74],"other":[75],"levels":[76],"speech":[78,97,211,224],"processing,":[79],"thus":[80],"contributing":[81],"learners\u2019":[83],"achievements":[84],"be":[85],"ing":[86],"limited.":[87],"study":[89],"attempts":[90],"explore":[92],"higher":[94],"level":[95],"proce":[98],"ssing,":[99],"perceptual":[101,194,207],"level,":[102],"its":[104],"relationship":[105],"with":[106],"production":[108],"same":[111,172],"sound.":[112],"Local":[113],"Cantonese":[114],"subjects,":[115],"aged":[116],"between":[117],"21":[118],"29":[120],"similar":[123],"Englis":[124],"h":[125],"experience":[126],"proficiency,":[128],"were":[129,140,177],"assigned":[130],"two":[132],"gr":[133],"oups.":[134],"The":[135],"subjects":[136,176],"Group":[138,167,197,202],"those":[141,165],"who":[142],"consistently":[143,169],"mispronounced":[144],"th":[145],"e":[146],"English":[147],"word-initial":[148],"consonants":[149],"/v,":[150],"\uf071":[151],",":[152],"\u00f0,":[153],"z,":[154],"r/":[155],"as":[156,199],"[w,":[157],"f,":[158],"d,":[159],"s,":[160],"w]":[161],"respec":[162],"tively":[163],"while":[164],"B":[168,203],"produced":[170],"sounds":[173],"correctly.":[174],"These":[175],"involved":[178],"individually":[179],"forced-choice":[182],"phonemic":[183],"perception":[184],"test":[185],"contrast-pairs.":[188],"Results":[189],"indicate":[190],"significantly":[192],"poorer":[193],"performance":[195],"compared":[200],"which":[204],"support":[205],"based":[208],"hypothesis":[209],"accuracy.":[212],"discussion":[214],"possible":[217],"implications":[218],"these":[220],"findings":[221],"for":[222],"pedagogy":[225],"future":[227],"directions":[229],"conclude":[230],"this":[231],"paper.":[232],"Current":[233],"seco":[236],"nd":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}