{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558750010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","title":"Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast: A case series and review of the literature","display_name":"Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast: A case series and review of the literature","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558750010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","mag":"2558750010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452336416300164/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898537173","display_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences","issn_l":"2452-3364","issn":["2452-3364","2651-4532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452336416300164/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067233399","display_name":"Deniz Eren B\u00f6ler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0522-0921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I322491407","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp2a061","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Eren B\u00f6ler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035244589","display_name":"Halil Kara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-7155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-7155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I322491407","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp2a061","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halil Kara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005075193","display_name":"Ye\u015fim Sa\u011fl\u0131can","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-9021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-9021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I322491407","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp2a061","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye\u015fim Sa\u011fl\u0131can","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020151395","display_name":"Fatma Tokat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-1567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-1567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I322491407","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp2a061","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Tokat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063269678","display_name":"Cihan Uras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-2311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-2311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I322491407","display_name":"Ac\u0131badem University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rp2a061","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cihan Uras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, Ac\u0131badem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067233399"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I322491407"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69164695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2-3","first_page":"38","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11134","display_name":"Breast Lesions and Carcinomas","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10183","display_name":"Breast Cancer Treatment Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12992","display_name":"Metastasis and carcinoma case studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaplastic-breast-carcinoma","display_name":"metaplastic breast carcinoma","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squamous-metaplasia","display_name":"squamous metaplasia","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-negative-breast-cancer","display_name":"triple-negative breast cancer","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ki-67-proliferation-index","display_name":"Ki-67 proliferation index","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axillary-lymph-node-metastasis","display_name":"axillary lymph node metastasis","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-conserving-surgery","display_name":"breast-conserving surgery","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastectomy","display_name":"mastectomy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sarcomatoid-carcinoma","display_name":"sarcomatoid carcinoma","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/her2-overexpression","display_name":"HER2 overexpression","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinicopathological-features","display_name":"clinicopathological features","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7806038856506348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776047466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6823150","display_name":"Metaplastic carcinoma","level":4,"score":0.6141495108604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5612303018569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777757722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848318","display_name":"Mastectomy","level":4,"score":0.4824950695037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777547418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10708298","display_name":"Not Otherwise Specified","level":2,"score":0.46057677268981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777546739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33525","display_name":"Carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.44924139976501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84606932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416496","display_name":"Estrogen receptor","level":4,"score":0.447922945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4436366856098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.4363757371902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170758","display_name":"Lymph node","level":2,"score":0.4349604845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.41860175132751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.357564240694046}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452336416300164/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898537173","display_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences","issn_l":"2452-3364","issn":["2452-3364","2651-4532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f26bf5d5629440759df201b28a36cf8a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f26bf5d5629440759df201b28a36cf8a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 38-42 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jons.2016.08.006","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452336416300164/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898537173","display_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences","issn_l":"2452-3364","issn":["2452-3364","2651-4532"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Oncological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2558750010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2558750010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67906521","https://openalex.org/W1497822707","https://openalex.org/W1525925743","https://openalex.org/W1834984581","https://openalex.org/W1964976939","https://openalex.org/W1969181991","https://openalex.org/W1970419458","https://openalex.org/W1990940078","https://openalex.org/W1997730866","https://openalex.org/W2002673891","https://openalex.org/W2003790128","https://openalex.org/W2014591768","https://openalex.org/W2014691022","https://openalex.org/W2019317235","https://openalex.org/W2020291298","https://openalex.org/W2025021524","https://openalex.org/W2027797732","https://openalex.org/W2028778537","https://openalex.org/W2032597244","https://openalex.org/W2034537346","https://openalex.org/W2034970845","https://openalex.org/W2052882948","https://openalex.org/W2053528973","https://openalex.org/W2053567347","https://openalex.org/W2053960901","https://openalex.org/W2054961739","https://openalex.org/W2059303218","https://openalex.org/W2062238622","https://openalex.org/W2064574693","https://openalex.org/W2067214617","https://openalex.org/W2070990075","https://openalex.org/W2077628871","https://openalex.org/W2080483313","https://openalex.org/W2081029252","https://openalex.org/W2083472613","https://openalex.org/W2093612156","https://openalex.org/W2093729570","https://openalex.org/W2096006212","https://openalex.org/W2097255042","https://openalex.org/W2101599060","https://openalex.org/W2101745705","https://openalex.org/W2103900813","https://openalex.org/W2104580786","https://openalex.org/W2111743784","https://openalex.org/W2118558972","https://openalex.org/W2122197597","https://openalex.org/W2126793001","https://openalex.org/W2127543027","https://openalex.org/W2131547128","https://openalex.org/W2138240181","https://openalex.org/W2138585603","https://openalex.org/W2139398669","https://openalex.org/W2145613493","https://openalex.org/W2151236484","https://openalex.org/W2152846413","https://openalex.org/W2156734818","https://openalex.org/W2160928966","https://openalex.org/W2334317780","https://openalex.org/W2415263566","https://openalex.org/W2507248890","https://openalex.org/W2612817634","https://openalex.org/W6678922676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011073412","https://openalex.org/W2564600648","https://openalex.org/W4200376657","https://openalex.org/W4312213219","https://openalex.org/W2796243715","https://openalex.org/W4407636382","https://openalex.org/W3196786393","https://openalex.org/W2905871583","https://openalex.org/W7148999463","https://openalex.org/W4296231604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Metaplastic":[1],"breast":[2,11,20],"carcinoma":[3],"(MBC)":[4],"is":[5,225],"a":[6,26,45,88],"rare":[7],"aggressive":[8],"type":[9,163],"of":[10,19,33,47,50,67,78,91,124,168,180,253,260,277],"cancer,":[12],"which":[13],"accounts":[14],"for":[15,275],"less":[16],"than":[17],"1%":[18],"tumors.":[21],"Since":[22],"its":[23],"recognition":[24],"as":[25],"distinct":[27],"pathological":[28],"entity":[29],"in":[30,53,139,177,215],"2000,":[31],"number":[32],"MBC":[34,51,68,169,230],"patients":[35,84,103,109,144,150,157,184,217,261],"has":[36],"been":[37],"increasing":[38],"over":[39],"years.":[40,93],"We":[41],"aimed":[42],"to":[43,117,233,255,264,270],"report":[44],"series":[46,224,259],"7":[48,63,181],"cases":[49,64],"treated":[52],"our":[54],"clinics.":[55],"Materials":[56],"and":[57,61,76,107,155,161,240,251,266],"methods":[58],"Between":[59],"2006":[60],"2015,":[62],"with":[65,87,135,192,205,227,245],"diagnosis":[66],"were":[69,80,85],"retrospectively":[70],"reviewed.":[71],"Patients'":[72],"characteristics,":[73],"clinicopathological":[74],"features":[75],"types":[77],"surgery":[79,106],"evaluated.":[81],"Results":[82],"All":[83],"female":[86],"median":[89],"age":[90],"51(40\u201365)":[92],"Median":[94,211],"tumor":[95,204],"size":[96,239],"was":[97,170,175,218],"40":[98],"mm":[99],"(35\u201385":[100],"mm).":[101],"Two":[102,143],"had":[104,110,129,145,151,158,185,197],"breast-conserving":[105],"4":[108,178],"mastectomy.":[111],"One":[112],"patient":[113,128,191,196],"received":[114],"chemotherapy":[115],"due":[116],"extensive":[118],"metastatic":[119],"disease":[120],"at":[121],"the":[122,140,190,228,278],"time":[123],"presentation.":[125],"Only":[126],"one":[127,130],"positive":[131],"sentinel":[132],"lymph":[133,235],"node":[134],"no":[136],"other":[137],"involvement":[138],"non-sentinel":[141],"nodes.":[142],"spindle":[146],"cell":[147,172],"carcinoma,":[148],"2":[149],"pure":[152],"epithelial":[153,160,207],"type,":[154],"3":[156],"mixed":[159],"mesenchymal":[162],"MBC.":[164],"Most":[165],"common":[166],"component":[167],"squamous":[171],"metaplasia":[173],"that":[174],"found":[176],"out":[179],"patients.":[182],"Six":[183],"triple":[186,243],"negative":[187,203,244],"tumors":[188],"except":[189],"disseminated":[193],"disease.":[194,279],"This":[195],"estrogen":[198],"receptor":[199,202],"positive,":[200],"progesterone":[201],"human":[206],"receptor-2":[208],"(HER2)":[209],"over-expression.":[210],"Ki67":[212],"score":[213],"measured":[214],"5":[216],"57%":[219],"(40\u201395%).":[220],"Conclusion":[221],"Our":[222],"small":[223],"consistent":[226],"literature.":[229],"rarely":[231],"metastasize":[232],"axillary":[234],"nodes":[236],"despite":[237],"large":[238],"are":[241,262],"usually":[242],"high":[246],"Ki-67":[247],"scores":[248],"indicating":[249],"aggressiveness":[250],"lack":[252],"response":[254],"hormonal":[256],"therapy.":[257],"Larger":[258],"needed":[263],"find":[265],"test":[267],"new":[268],"biomarkers":[269],"develop":[271],"potential":[272],"targeted":[273],"therapy":[274],"subgroups":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-12-08T00:00:00"}
