{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558725797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","title":"Morphometric Analysis of the Occipital Condyle and Its Surgical Importance","display_name":"Morphometric Analysis of the Occipital Condyle and Its Surgical Importance","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558725797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","mag":"2558725797","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28050351","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5198304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","pdf_url":"http://jcdr.net/pdf_download.asp?issn=&year=2016&month=November&volume=10&issue=11&page=AC01&id=8800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737465529","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","issn_l":"0973-709X","issn":["0973-709X","2249-782X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318655","host_organization_name":"JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318655"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://jcdr.net/pdf_download.asp?issn=&year=2016&month=November&volume=10&issue=11&page=AC01&id=8800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sandeep Saluja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260460","display_name":"GS University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sgpah29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Saluja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, GS Medical College & Hospital , Pilkhuwa, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, GS Medical College & Hospital , Pilkhuwa, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260460"],"apc_list":{"value":275,"currency":"USD","value_usd":275},"apc_paid":{"value":275,"currency":"USD","value_usd":275},"fwci":9.4185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97227831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"AC01","last_page":"AC04"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13543","display_name":"Oropharyngeal Anatomy and Pathologies","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Medical and Biological Sciences","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occipital-condyle","display_name":"occipital condyle","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphometrics","display_name":"morphometrics","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-population","display_name":"Indian population","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniovertebral-junction","display_name":"craniovertebral junction","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condylectomy","display_name":"condylectomy","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercondylar-distance","display_name":"intercondylar distance","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basion","display_name":"basion","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-variation","display_name":"racial variation","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-instrumentation","display_name":"surgical instrumentation","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant-design","display_name":"implant design","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186738849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12408","display_name":"Calipers","level":2,"score":0.781753659248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909510684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943060","display_name":"Occipital condyle","level":3,"score":0.6981409788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.6542644500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96646087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978198","display_name":"Condyle","level":2,"score":0.650296151638031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.5229173898696899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4906843900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4579227864742279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16317","display_name":"Occipital bone","level":3,"score":0.41491854190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40498191118240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.34229302406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27590659260749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1238689124584198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","pdf_url":"http://jcdr.net/pdf_download.asp?issn=&year=2016&month=November&volume=10&issue=11&page=AC01&id=8800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737465529","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","issn_l":"0973-709X","issn":["0973-709X","2249-782X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318655","host_organization_name":"JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318655"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5198304","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5198304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Diagn Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28050351","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28050351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02cb0daeaf6b4696acf783d82f99feef","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/02cb0daeaf6b4696acf783d82f99feef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 10, Iss 11, Pp AC01-AC04 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2016/23278.8800","pdf_url":"http://jcdr.net/pdf_download.asp?issn=&year=2016&month=November&volume=10&issue=11&page=AC01&id=8800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737465529","display_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","issn_l":"0973-709X","issn":["0973-709X","2249-782X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318655","host_organization_name":"JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318655"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2558725797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2558725797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132701511","https://openalex.org/W1964163748","https://openalex.org/W1988277707","https://openalex.org/W2014996116","https://openalex.org/W2056484105","https://openalex.org/W2065352308","https://openalex.org/W2069276194","https://openalex.org/W2087162963","https://openalex.org/W2105583547","https://openalex.org/W2148852907","https://openalex.org/W2161686815","https://openalex.org/W2304970543","https://openalex.org/W2333068763","https://openalex.org/W2417772383","https://openalex.org/W3175025896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804722036","https://openalex.org/W2973989453","https://openalex.org/W2507074811","https://openalex.org/W2993593639","https://openalex.org/W2611487140","https://openalex.org/W2912266224","https://openalex.org/W7223021115","https://openalex.org/W4411377619","https://openalex.org/W2148852907","https://openalex.org/W7216644394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"The":[1,64,91,141,163,185,236,276,310],"Occipital":[2,225],"Condyle":[3,226],"(OC)":[4],"is":[5,13,46],"an":[6],"integral":[7],"component":[8],"of":[9,19,28,35,43,61,66,78,98,105,113,132,143,146,166,199,224,230,269,287,312],"craniovertebral":[10],"region":[11],"which":[12],"predisposed":[14],"to":[15,70,182,207,246,254,305,318],"a":[16,39,72,214,259],"wide":[17],"array":[18],"traumatic,":[20],"degenerative":[21],"and":[22,57,82,117,129,149,158,187,201,203,228,233,240,272,292,321],"neoplastic":[23],"diseases.":[24],"Frequent":[25],"surgical":[26],"interventions":[27],"OC":[29,45,77,97,107,168,200,289,295],"are":[30],"required":[31],"for":[32,76,283,328],"successful":[33,285],"management":[34],"these":[36],"conditions.":[37],"Hence":[38],"meticulous":[40],"anatomical":[41,316],"knowledge":[42],"the":[44,59,79,106,111,133,147,167,194,197,219,231,265,270,284,288,306,319,329],"vital":[47],"but":[48],"variability":[49],"in":[50,177,210,249,325],"morphometric":[51,73,134,144,164,278],"dimensions":[52,145],"exist":[53],"amongst":[54],"different":[55],"races":[56],"hinder":[58],"standardization":[60],"measurements.":[62],"AIM:":[63],"aim":[65],"this":[67],"study":[68,92,251,279,314],"was":[69,93,152,160,173],"present":[71,277,313],"reference":[74,317],"database":[75],"Indian":[80],"population":[81,179],"enable":[83],"comparisons":[84],"with":[85,110,122],"other":[86,183,255],"populations.":[87],"MATERIALS":[88],"AND":[89],"METHODS:":[90],"performed":[94],"on":[95],"228":[96],"114":[99],"adult":[100],"human":[101],"skulls.":[102],"Linear":[103],"measurements":[104,119],"were":[108,120,139,205,244],"taken":[109,136],"help":[112],"digital":[114],"Vernier's":[115],"Calliper":[116],"angular":[118],"determined":[121],"software":[123],"Image":[124],"J.":[125],"STATISTICAL":[126],"ANALYSIS:":[127],"Mean":[128],"standard":[130],"deviation":[131],"parameters":[135],"into":[137],"account":[138],"analysed.":[140],"comparison":[142],"right":[148,232,271],"left":[150,234,273],"sides":[151],"carried":[153],"out":[154],"using":[155],"Student's":[156],"t-test":[157],"p-value":[159],"calculated.":[161],"RESULTS:":[162],"analysis":[165],"established":[169],"that":[170],"mean":[171],"width":[172],"larger":[174],"(12.97":[175],"mm)":[176],"Indians":[178],"when":[180,252],"compared":[181,253],"races.":[184],"anterior":[186],"posterior":[188],"intercondylar":[189,242,300],"distances":[190,195,301],"as":[191,193,290,296,298],"well":[192,297],"between":[196,221,264],"tips":[198],"opisthion":[202],"basion":[204,229],"observed":[206],"be":[208,247,281,323],"shorter":[209],"Indians.":[211],"We":[212],"found":[213,245],"significant":[215,261],"difference":[216,262],"(p=0.01)":[217],"among":[218],"distance":[220],"Posterior":[222],"tip":[223],"(POC)":[227],"sides.":[235,274],"sagittal":[237,241,266],"condylar":[238,267],"angle":[239,243],"greater":[248],"our":[250],"researchers.":[256],"There":[257],"existed":[258],"highly":[260],"(p=0.001)":[263],"angles":[268],"CONCLUSION:":[275],"would":[280,322],"valuable":[282],"instrumentation":[286],"wider":[291],"ventrally":[293],"oriented":[294],"smaller":[299],"may":[302],"pose":[303],"challenge":[304],"surgeons":[307,320],"during":[308],"condylectomy.":[309],"data":[311],"offer":[315],"helpful":[324],"designing":[326],"implants":[327],"OC.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-12-08T00:00:00"}