{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558031388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","title":"ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF COMBINATION BANANA PEEL (MUSA PARADISIACA) AND WATERMELON RIND (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) EXTRACT IN LOTION DOSAGE FORM","display_name":"ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF COMBINATION BANANA PEEL (MUSA PARADISIACA) AND WATERMELON RIND (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) EXTRACT IN LOTION DOSAGE FORM","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558031388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","mag":"2558031388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","pdf_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/14926/8861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968390","display_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","issn_l":"0974-2441","issn":["0974-2441","2455-3891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/14926/8861","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007595161","display_name":"Natalia Alamsyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129280579","display_name":"Pancasila University","ror":"https://ror.org/0062tve42","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Alamsyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031127230","display_name":"Ratna Djamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4045-5258","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4045-5258","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-5966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129280579","display_name":"Pancasila University","ror":"https://ror.org/0062tve42","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratna Djamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062642139","display_name":"Deni Rahmat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-0669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-0669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129280579","display_name":"Pancasila University","ror":"https://ror.org/0062tve42","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deni Rahmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129280579"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"300","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12181","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Research","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banana-peel-extract","display_name":"banana peel extract","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musa-paradisiaca","display_name":"Musa paradisiaca","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citrullus-vulgaris","display_name":"Citrullus vulgaris","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-preparations","display_name":"topical formulation","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ic50","display_name":"IC50","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-irritation","display_name":"skin irritation","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778989076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10757112","display_name":"Musa \u00d7 paradisiaca","level":2,"score":0.9225892424583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780986958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1871151","display_name":"Lotion","level":2,"score":0.9146603345870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6873041987419128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132239","display_name":"Citrullus","level":2,"score":0.6501885652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6249679327011108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779004935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17507129","display_name":"Citrullus lanatus","level":2,"score":0.6024268865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5837572813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5176975727081299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2501732110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19994094967842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.15035781264305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09199544787406921}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","pdf_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/14926/8861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968390","display_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","issn_l":"0974-2441","issn":["0974-2441","2455-3891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.14926","pdf_url":"https://innovareacademics.in/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/14926/8861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968390","display_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","issn_l":"0974-2441","issn":["0974-2441","2455-3891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697801","host_organization_name":"Innovare Academic Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697801"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Innovare Academic Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2558031388.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2558031388.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101908486","https://openalex.org/W1538764270","https://openalex.org/W1581805513","https://openalex.org/W1782883446","https://openalex.org/W1902648602","https://openalex.org/W1996286450","https://openalex.org/W2003089097","https://openalex.org/W2269340800","https://openalex.org/W2742445911","https://openalex.org/W2993935358","https://openalex.org/W4210983720","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4410186666","https://openalex.org/W2885975957","https://openalex.org/W4385143422","https://openalex.org/W7219655301","https://openalex.org/W7216865138","https://openalex.org/W4384007309","https://openalex.org/W7134225363","https://openalex.org/W4385484870","https://openalex.org/W1597967235","https://openalex.org/W4383267324"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTObjective:":[0],"Test":[1],"the":[2,41,59,67,113,164,181,189],"antioxidant":[3,20,60,115,134,191],"activity":[4,21,61,64,116,135,192],"of":[5,22,40,75,87,91,120,130,166,183,197,217,224],"banana":[6,76,92,150,198,218],"peel":[7,77,93,151,199,209,219],"extract,":[8,11,222],"watermelon":[9,84,95,123,157,169,201],"rind":[10,85,96,124,158,170,202,213],"and":[12,25,33,50,94,122,163,168,186,200,220],"combinations,":[13],"also":[14],"in":[15,137],"lotion":[16,36,42,138,149,156,194],"dosage":[17,37,43,139,176],"form.Methods:":[18],"The":[19,133],"each":[23],"extract":[24,68,86,97,125,152,159,171,203],"their":[26],"combinations":[27],"were":[28],"tested":[29],"with":[30,98,127,188],"2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil":[31],"method":[32],"formulated":[34],"intoa":[35],"forms.":[38],"Evaluation":[39],"forms,":[44],"including":[45],"organoleptic,":[46],"homogeneity,":[47],"pH,":[48],"viscosity":[49],"rheology,":[51],"microbiology,":[52],"acutedermal":[53],"irritation":[54],"test,":[55],"as":[56,58],"well":[57],"test.Results:":[62],"Antioxidant":[63,206],"test":[65,136],"on":[66],"showed":[69,141],"inhibitory":[70],"concentration":[71,103,107],"50%":[72],"(IC50)":[73],"values":[74,143],"is":[78,117,146,153,160,193],"64.03":[79],"part":[80],"per":[81],"million":[82],"(ppm)and":[83],"300.12":[88],"ppm.":[89,132],"Combination":[90,216],"three":[99],"different":[100],"concentrations,":[101],"IC50:IC50,inhibitory":[102],"at":[104,108],"75%":[105],"(IC75):inhibitory":[106],"25%":[109],"(IC25),":[110],"IC25:IC75":[111],"resulted":[112],"best":[114,190],"a":[118],"combination":[119,165,196],"bananapeel,":[121],"IC75:IC25":[126],"IC50":[128,142],"value":[129],"177.56":[131],"form":[140,177],"oflotion":[144],"base":[145],"853.16":[147],"ppm,":[148,155,162],"472.50":[154],"496.71":[161],"bananapeel":[167],"are":[172],"300.04":[173],"ppm.Conclusion:":[174],"Lotion":[175,223],"formula":[178,204],"that":[179],"meets":[180],"requirements":[182],"quality,":[184],"efficacy,":[185],"safety":[187],"dosageform":[195],"(IC75:IC25).Keywords:":[205],"activity,":[207],"Banana":[208],"(Musa":[210],"paradisiaca),":[211],"Watermelon":[212],"(Citrullus":[214],"vulgaris),":[215],"watermelonrind":[221],"antioxidant.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-12-08T00:00:00"}