{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2557701237","doi":null,"title":"Ecology, tourism and management of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)","display_name":"Ecology, tourism and management of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2557701237","mag":"2557701237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-134939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400561","display_name":"DiVA (Stockholm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","host_organization_name":"Stockholm University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134939","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040426817","display_name":"Sandra Magdalena Granquist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-5499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-5499"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra M. Granquist","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-5499","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040426817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbor-seal","display_name":"Phoca vitulina","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haul-out-behavior","display_name":"haul-out behavior","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seal-diet","display_name":"seal diet","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandeel","display_name":"sandeel","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-disturbance","display_name":"tourist disturbance","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-management","display_name":"wildlife management","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780457584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878742","display_name":"Phoca","level":2,"score":0.9741977453231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777318892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544816","display_name":"Harbour","level":2,"score":0.719895601272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5377336740493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.514865517616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5064324140548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4735680818557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.26228731870651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10206285119056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08360651135444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-134939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400561","display_name":"DiVA (Stockholm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","host_organization_name":"Stockholm University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2557701237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1040084/FULLTEXT01","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:su-134939","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400561","display_name":"DiVA (Stockholm University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","host_organization_name":"Stockholm University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2741807","https://openalex.org/W67678781","https://openalex.org/W172809388","https://openalex.org/W1042345454","https://openalex.org/W1042404333","https://openalex.org/W1509213593","https://openalex.org/W1535337398","https://openalex.org/W1585223208","https://openalex.org/W1895258176","https://openalex.org/W1963565905","https://openalex.org/W1967498720","https://openalex.org/W1980249164","https://openalex.org/W1991141470","https://openalex.org/W2016992533","https://openalex.org/W2037631537","https://openalex.org/W2043565154","https://openalex.org/W2044114448","https://openalex.org/W2045323858","https://openalex.org/W2046519638","https://openalex.org/W2061281850","https://openalex.org/W2084284018","https://openalex.org/W2086164983","https://openalex.org/W2094299808","https://openalex.org/W2096179551","https://openalex.org/W2105463640","https://openalex.org/W2108361332","https://openalex.org/W2143561287","https://openalex.org/W2145274359","https://openalex.org/W2157568847","https://openalex.org/W2166230253","https://openalex.org/W2260914457","https://openalex.org/W2333100720","https://openalex.org/W2410395899","https://openalex.org/W2461860138","https://openalex.org/W2969711212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046743007","https://openalex.org/W2291735342","https://openalex.org/W2055226209","https://openalex.org/W2807764587","https://openalex.org/W2043043581","https://openalex.org/W2624811760","https://openalex.org/W2139805063","https://openalex.org/W7025345232","https://openalex.org/W2044114448","https://openalex.org/W1991141470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,91,307,350,414],"cases":[1],"where":[2,374],"human":[3],"and":[4,12,19,101,151,187,204,215,235,322,327,369,423,467,470,485],"wildlife":[5,56,438],"are":[6,22,46],"co-using":[7],"the":[8,42,59,63,71,77,80,109,125,154,158,179,199,225,256,277,280,284,296,312,366,387,471],"same":[9,43],"geographical":[10],"areas":[11,478],"resources,":[13],"management":[14,61,273,305,445,482],"issues":[15],"often":[16],"get":[17],"complex":[18],"stakeholder":[20],"conflicts":[21],"common.":[23],"The":[24,190,451],"Icelandic":[25,64,285],"harbour":[26,65,97,163,170,193,253,286,297,426,480],"seal":[27,66,171,182,287,292,298,317,320,448,481],"(Phoca":[28],"vitulina)":[29],"population":[30,67,299],"is":[31,68,84,167,258,348,381,402],"rapidly":[32],"decreasing,":[33],"but":[34],"direct":[35],"culling":[36,162,251],"of":[37,70,96,112,181,192,202,252,279,291,314,355,378,389,409,425,479],"seals":[38,45,98,113,164,194,254],"still":[39],"occurs.":[40],"At":[41],"time":[44],"becoming":[47],"an":[48,85,241,458],"important":[49,86,242,459],"resource":[50],"due":[51],"to":[52,136,145,168,261,365],"increased":[53],"interest":[54],"in":[55,76,133,142,165,198,206,244,255,276,283,304,384,407,437,454,464,476,483],"watching.":[57],"Despite":[58],"complicated":[60],"situation,":[62],"one":[69],"least":[72],"studied":[73],"pinniped":[74],"populations":[75,186],"world.":[78],"Mapping":[79],"typical":[81],"haul-out":[82,94,104,155],"pattern":[83,105],"foundation":[87],"for":[88,161,447],"further":[89],"studies.":[90],"paper":[92,308,351,385],"I":[93,417,442],"behaviour":[95,321,335,347,393,422,436],"was":[99,106,122,208,329,357,372,394],"investigated":[100,210,311],"a":[102,263,370,375],"seasonal":[103],"detected":[107],"with":[108],"maximum":[110],"number":[111],"hauling":[114],"out":[115,197],"during":[116,124],"summer.":[117],"A":[118],"bimodal":[119],"distribution":[120,326],"curve":[121],"found":[123,323],"summer":[126],"time,":[127],"suggesting":[128],"that":[129,195,224,324,340,399],"pupping":[130],"period":[131],"occurs":[132,141],"late":[134,143],"May":[135],"early":[137,146],"June,":[138],"while":[139,237],"moulting":[140],"July":[144],"August.":[147],"Tidal":[148],"state,":[149],"air-temperature":[150],"wind-speed":[152],"affected":[153,330],"boots.":[156],"Today,":[157],"main":[159,226],"reason":[160],"Iceland":[166,484],"reduce":[169],"predation":[172,183],"on":[173,178,184,248,266,295,319,391,421,434],"salmonids,":[174],"despite":[175],"limited":[176],"knowledge":[177,361,420,472],"effect":[180,265,377,388],"salmonid":[185,267],"salmon":[188],"angling.":[189,268],"diet":[191,424],"haul":[196],"estuary":[200],"area":[201,257],"Bjarg\u00f3s":[203],"\u00d3sar":[205],"NW-Iceland":[207],"therefore":[209],"using":[211],"hard-part":[212],"(paper":[213,219],"II)":[214],"DNA":[216],"metabarcoding":[217],"analysis":[218],"III).":[220],"Both":[221],"methods":[222],"showed":[223,398],"prey":[227,243],"species":[228],"were":[229,239],"sand":[230],"eels,":[231],"flatfishes,":[232],"gadoids,":[233],"herring":[234],"capelin,":[236],"salmonids":[238],"not":[240,259],"this":[245,353,415,455],"area.":[246],"Based":[247],"these":[249],"results,":[250],"likely":[260],"have":[262,271,457],"positive":[264],"These":[269],"results":[270],"crucial":[272],"implications,":[274],"especially":[275],"light":[278],"severe":[281],"decline":[282],"population.":[288],"Potential":[289],"effects":[290,313],"watching":[293,318,449],"tourism":[294,439],"must":[300],"also":[301],"be":[302,343,474],"considered":[303],"plans.":[306],"IV,":[309],"we":[310],"land":[315],"based":[316],"spatial":[325],"vigilance":[328],"by":[331,359],"tourists.":[332],"Calm":[333],"tourists":[334],"had":[336],"less":[337],"effect,":[338],"meaning":[339],"disturbance":[341],"could":[342],"reduced":[344],"if":[345],"tourist":[346,367,392,412,435],"modified.":[349],"V,":[352],"line":[354],"investigation":[356],"followed":[358],"analysing":[360],"transfer":[362],"from":[363],"academia":[364],"industry":[368],"model":[371],"presented":[373,453],"synergy":[376],"working":[379],"interdisciplinary":[380,444],"hypothesised.":[382],"Finally,":[383],"VI,":[386],"signage":[390],"studied.":[395],"Empirical":[396],"testing":[397],"teleological":[400],"information":[401],"more":[403],"effective":[404],"than":[405],"ontological":[406],"terms":[408],"modifying":[410],"general":[411],"behaviour.":[413],"thesis,":[416],"present":[418],"new":[419,431],"seals,":[427],"as":[428,430],"well":[429],"empirical":[432],"findings":[433,452],"settings.":[440],"Further":[441],"explore":[443],"approaches":[446],"tourism.":[450],"thesis":[456],"value":[460],"within":[461],"academic":[462],"research":[463],"environmental-,":[465],"life-":[466],"social":[468],"sciences":[469],"can":[473],"applied":[475],"several":[477],"elsewhere.":[486]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-12-08T00:00:00"}