{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556769455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","title":"Trade Policy Options for Enhancing Food Aid Effectiveness","display_name":"Trade Policy Options for Enhancing Food Aid Effectiveness","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556769455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","mag":"2556769455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039692316","display_name":"Edward Clay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-4641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-4641"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Clay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039692316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8866999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-policy","display_name":"trade policy","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-aid","display_name":"food aid","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-aid-effectiveness","display_name":"food aid effectiveness","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017755267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827815","display_name":"Food aid","level":4,"score":0.46293869614601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42764905095100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3885178864002228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.23048412799835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08102026581764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.07722550630569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04688569903373718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7215/ag_ip_20120521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:ictdpv:320194","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194/files/Clay%20food%20aid%20effectiveness%202012.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194/files/Clay%20food%20aid%20effectiveness%202012.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:320194","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.320194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.320194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.320194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:320194","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/320194","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn7me06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320412","display_name":"Australian Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/023wsvq95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323263","display_name":"Udenrigsministeriet","ror":"https://ror.org/03nvkc167"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325792","display_name":"Ulkoministeri\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/01971z286"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W627813998","https://openalex.org/W635937555","https://openalex.org/W940843919","https://openalex.org/W1482036066","https://openalex.org/W1597726271","https://openalex.org/W1655126261","https://openalex.org/W2112911672","https://openalex.org/W2149927898","https://openalex.org/W2184169912","https://openalex.org/W2185007987","https://openalex.org/W2186352664","https://openalex.org/W2188127071","https://openalex.org/W2311976896","https://openalex.org/W2339950646","https://openalex.org/W2473159942","https://openalex.org/W2737707083","https://openalex.org/W2741977490","https://openalex.org/W2788343029","https://openalex.org/W2906947135","https://openalex.org/W3109315685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W788694896","https://openalex.org/W2473159942","https://openalex.org/W1549267043","https://openalex.org/W2224465768","https://openalex.org/W3121963418","https://openalex.org/W3151459705","https://openalex.org/W246020091","https://openalex.org/W3026525399","https://openalex.org/W3202146595","https://openalex.org/W579350374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agricultural":[0],"and":[1,6],"Food":[2,4],"Policy,":[3],"Security":[5],"Poverty":[7]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}