{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556763404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110465","title":"Antimicrobial Efficacy of Laundry Detergents with Regard to Time and Temperature in Domestic Washing Machines","display_name":"Antimicrobial Efficacy of Laundry Detergents with Regard to Time and Temperature in Domestic Washing Machines","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556763404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110465","mag":"2556763404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3139/113.110465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132611805","display_name":"Tenside Surfactants Detergents","issn_l":"0040-3490","issn":["0040-3490","0932-3414","2195-8564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tenside Surfactants Detergents","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068902392","display_name":"Marlitt Honisch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlitt Honisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Bonn , Haushaltstechnik"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Bonn , Haushaltstechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040690180","display_name":"Britta Brands","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-3743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-3743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70865968","display_name":"Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wdt0z89","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Britta Brands","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Rhein-Waal , Fakult\u00e4t Life Sciences , Kleve"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Rhein-Waal , Fakult\u00e4t Life Sciences , Kleve","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091236393","display_name":"Mirko R. Weide","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71187865","display_name":"Henkel (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0526cz443","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71187865"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirko Weide","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henkel AG & Co. KGaA , D\u00fcsseldorf"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henkel AG & Co. KGaA , D\u00fcsseldorf","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71187865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025433607","display_name":"H.\u2010D. Speckmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71187865","display_name":"Henkel (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0526cz443","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71187865"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horst-Dieter Speckmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henkel AG & Co. KGaA , D\u00fcsseldorf"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henkel AG & Co. KGaA , D\u00fcsseldorf","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71187865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032268499","display_name":"Rainer Stamminger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-4879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-4879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Stamminger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t Bonn , Haushaltstechnik"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Bonn , Haushaltstechnik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038459638","display_name":"Dirk P. Bockm\u00fchl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-521X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-521X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70865968","display_name":"Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04wdt0z89","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk P. Bockm\u00fchl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Rhein-Waal , Fakult\u00e4t Life Sciences , Kleve"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Rhein-Waal , Fakult\u00e4t Life Sciences , Kleve","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70865968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70222513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"6","first_page":"547","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.8217999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10721","display_name":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","score":0.06599999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.03709999844431877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laundry-detergents","display_name":"laundry detergents","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-efficacy","display_name":"antimicrobial efficacy","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-washing","display_name":"low-temperature washing","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washing-temperature","display_name":"washing temperature","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washing-time","display_name":"washing time","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-reduction","display_name":"microbial reduction","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candida-albicans","display_name":"Candida albicans","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichophyton-mentagrophytes","display_name":"Trichophyton mentagrophytes","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852100","display_name":"Laundry","level":2,"score":0.8754287958145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.8248440623283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7931569218635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777966455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11587","display_name":"Bleach","level":2,"score":0.7372522354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.5426900386810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5379993915557861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780917455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310443","display_name":"Candida albicans","level":2,"score":0.532418966293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165460524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974312","display_name":"Cleaning agent","level":2,"score":0.4948853850364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73984","display_name":"Disinfectant","level":2,"score":0.4643915295600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143432726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520181","display_name":"Hand sanitizer","level":2,"score":0.4204167127609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.4141383171081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3953222632408142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.38642263412475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.21214690804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.19161412119865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3139/113.110465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3139/113.110465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132611805","display_name":"Tenside Surfactants Detergents","issn_l":"0040-3490","issn":["0040-3490","0932-3414","2195-8564"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tenside Surfactants Detergents","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983136230","https://openalex.org/W1983775579","https://openalex.org/W2022085404","https://openalex.org/W2024574994","https://openalex.org/W2057958642","https://openalex.org/W2062004756","https://openalex.org/W2068179542","https://openalex.org/W2078310123","https://openalex.org/W2091952768","https://openalex.org/W2144523609","https://openalex.org/W2184450003","https://openalex.org/W2504336594","https://openalex.org/W2520113185","https://openalex.org/W2521432785","https://openalex.org/W4388128718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009010456","https://openalex.org/W2022085404","https://openalex.org/W7125500915","https://openalex.org/W7202283257","https://openalex.org/W2047236674","https://openalex.org/W2515588054","https://openalex.org/W2054202754","https://openalex.org/W2572943536","https://openalex.org/W2067575913","https://openalex.org/W1970620029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"times":[2],"of":[3,29,90],"low-temperature":[4],"washing,":[5],"laundry":[6,30],"hygiene":[7],"gains":[8],"importance,":[9],"as":[10],"microbial":[11,50,114],"contaminations":[12],"on":[13,96],"textiles":[14],"can":[15],"cause":[16],"infection":[17],"transmission":[18],"and":[19,33,41,64,79],"malodour":[20],"formation.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"systematically":[24],"investigated":[25],"the":[26,49,75,87,97],"antimicrobial":[27,88],"effect":[28,89],"detergents":[31],"(solid":[32],"liquid":[34],"market":[35,102],"detergents)":[36],"with":[37,55,78],"regard":[38],"to":[39,71,91,111],"time":[40],"temperature":[42,118],"in":[43,116],"domestic":[44],"washing":[45,76,84],"machines.":[46],"To":[47],"evaluate":[48],"reduction,":[51],"cotton":[52],"swatches":[53],"contaminated":[54],"Staph.":[56],"aureus,":[57],"Ent.":[58],"hirae,":[59],"Ps.":[60],"aeruginosa,":[61],"C.":[62],"albicans":[63],"T.":[65],"mentagrophytes":[66],"were":[67],"washed":[68],"at":[69],"20":[70],"60":[72],"\u00b0C,":[73],"varying":[74,93],"time,":[77],"without":[80],"detergent.":[81],"All":[82],"tested":[83],"factors":[85],"affected":[86],"a":[92,109],"extend,":[94],"depending":[95],"germ.":[98],"The":[99],"used":[100],"solid":[101],"detergent":[103],"containing":[104],"activated":[105],"oxygen":[106],"bleach":[107],"provided":[108],"way":[110],"achieve":[112],"high":[113],"reductions":[115],"low":[117],"washing.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}