{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556493225","doi":null,"title":"Supporting Self-Control for Students in Online Courses","display_name":"Supporting Self-Control for Students in Online Courses","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556493225","mag":"2556493225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2556493225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ed.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/greene_lopatinfellowship_finalreport.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Greene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-8588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-8588"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-8588","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.6327999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.6327999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.10740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.08110000193119049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-control","display_name":"self-control","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction-management","display_name":"distraction management","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commitment-devices","display_name":"commitment devices","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/website-blocking","display_name":"website blocking","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assignment-submission","display_name":"assignment submission","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procrastination","display_name":"procrastination","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-based-research","display_name":"design-based research","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5992311835289001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.5199326872825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5116167664527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.48115861415863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47703808546066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4459567070007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.41537514328956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781011336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465133","display_name":"Time limit","level":2,"score":0.41158217191696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4105488061904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3797076344490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37015801668167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3664911985397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.28195828199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13509994745254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0858193039894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08046957850456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2556493225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ed.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/greene_lopatinfellowship_finalreport.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90193455","https://openalex.org/W421919413","https://openalex.org/W1488990307","https://openalex.org/W1562582214","https://openalex.org/W1566415641","https://openalex.org/W1658221384","https://openalex.org/W1818536883","https://openalex.org/W1983786736","https://openalex.org/W2004603793","https://openalex.org/W2004704125","https://openalex.org/W2006390961","https://openalex.org/W2022837310","https://openalex.org/W2023286968","https://openalex.org/W2031069757","https://openalex.org/W2077111155","https://openalex.org/W2078701201","https://openalex.org/W2082636296","https://openalex.org/W2091107945","https://openalex.org/W2091143533","https://openalex.org/W2094847844","https://openalex.org/W2097591633","https://openalex.org/W2101245043","https://openalex.org/W2107406322","https://openalex.org/W2108897328","https://openalex.org/W2108946685","https://openalex.org/W2113101808","https://openalex.org/W2117766479","https://openalex.org/W2118052532","https://openalex.org/W2118108696","https://openalex.org/W2124174225","https://openalex.org/W2130574076","https://openalex.org/W2131601454","https://openalex.org/W2133044046","https://openalex.org/W2134077691","https://openalex.org/W2134540188","https://openalex.org/W2145725739","https://openalex.org/W2145912399","https://openalex.org/W2147070300","https://openalex.org/W2148292252","https://openalex.org/W2150563243","https://openalex.org/W2151467062","https://openalex.org/W2158559484","https://openalex.org/W2163243716","https://openalex.org/W2171838050","https://openalex.org/W2232925767","https://openalex.org/W2493734635","https://openalex.org/W2606959042","https://openalex.org/W2952572568","https://openalex.org/W3150347243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100940203","https://openalex.org/W2149796916","https://openalex.org/W3184110977","https://openalex.org/W4403541389","https://openalex.org/W3115556252","https://openalex.org/W1832850051","https://openalex.org/W2524366123","https://openalex.org/W2975134539","https://openalex.org/W4391454441","https://openalex.org/W4296864525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"education":[1],"is":[2,14],"touted":[3],"as":[4,12],"a":[5,66,74,83,101],"means":[6],"to":[7,37,41,72,89],"teach":[8],"the":[9,77,98,108,123,127,135],"world,":[10],"but":[11,129],"it":[13],"currently":[15],"offered,":[16],"successful":[17],"online":[18,49],"learning":[19],"depends":[20],"on":[21,76,118],"self-control":[22,44],"capacities":[23],"that":[24,69,86,107,130],"are":[25,144],"lacking":[26],"for":[27,122,134,142],"many":[28],"people.":[29],"In":[30,100],"this":[31],"study,":[32],"I":[33,105],"employ":[34],"design-based":[35],"research":[36,143],"test":[38],"three":[39],"tools":[40,57,113],"support":[42],"student":[43,119],"in":[45],"an":[46,59],"open-enrollment":[47],"nine-week":[48],"statistics":[50],"course":[51],"with":[52],"approximately":[53],"10,000":[54],"students.":[55],"The":[56],"included":[58],"intelligent":[60],"reminder":[61],"of":[62,126],"distracting-website":[63,80],"time":[64],"usage,":[65],"\u201ccommitment":[67],"device\u201d":[68],"allowed":[70,87],"students":[71,88],"set":[73],"limit":[75],"following":[78],"day\u2019s":[79],"time,":[81],"and":[82,110,139],"\u201cfocus-time\u201d":[84],"tool":[85],"temporarily":[90],"block":[91],"distracting":[92],"websites":[93],"when":[94],"they":[95],"logged":[96],"onto":[97],"course.":[99],"randomized":[102],"controlled":[103],"trial,":[104],"found":[106],"focus-time":[109],"commitment":[111],"device":[112],"had":[114],"significant":[115],"positive":[116],"effects":[117,131],"assignment":[120],"submission":[121],"first":[124],"half":[125],"course,":[128],"largely":[132],"disappeared":[133],"second":[136],"half.":[137],"Implications":[138],"next":[140],"steps":[141],"discussed.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}