{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2556426787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","title":"What is the meaning of spiritual health among older adults? A concept analysis","display_name":"What is the meaning of spiritual health among older adults? A concept analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2556426787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","mag":"2556426787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128457257","display_name":"Educational Gerontology","issn_l":"0360-1277","issn":["0360-1277","1521-0472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072454388","display_name":"Hosein Ajamzibad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-1102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-1102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hosein Ajam Zibad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035465573","display_name":"Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-0882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-0882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Center on Aging, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009525684","display_name":"Mahshid Foroughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-4946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-4946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahshid Foroughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran; Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran; Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726068","display_name":"Hassan Rafiey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-8499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-8499","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-5150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166308","display_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05jme6y84","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Rafiey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran; Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran; Social Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054429090","display_name":"Maryam Rassouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-8064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-8064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48379061","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University","ror":"https://ror.org/0091vmj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48379061"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58048189","display_name":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034m2b326","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Rassouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Nursing Department, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48379061","https://openalex.org/I58048189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035465573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83277485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"795","last_page":"808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-health","display_name":"spiritual health","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-well-being","display_name":"spiritual well-being","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-care","display_name":"elderly care","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-care-interventions","display_name":"spiritual intervention","score":0.8619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011772","display_name":"CINAHL","level":3,"score":0.8205099105834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.7770828008651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5678462982177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.567668616771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5379176139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5356801152229309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.49565160274505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4634847939014435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4462401866912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4375171959400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780750053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311140","display_name":"Spiritual Health","level":2,"score":0.4258705675601959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.3087254762649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3031698167324066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2861965298652649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25115612149238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.17393290996551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.12052148580551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2016.1205349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128457257","display_name":"Educational Gerontology","issn_l":"0360-1277","issn":["0360-1277","1521-0472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50582930","https://openalex.org/W118839280","https://openalex.org/W198170512","https://openalex.org/W248260233","https://openalex.org/W595905755","https://openalex.org/W628268498","https://openalex.org/W1550593232","https://openalex.org/W1567434724","https://openalex.org/W1730782518","https://openalex.org/W1761532006","https://openalex.org/W1967432077","https://openalex.org/W1979585274","https://openalex.org/W1980510897","https://openalex.org/W1992698781","https://openalex.org/W2007608163","https://openalex.org/W2012702683","https://openalex.org/W2022995397","https://openalex.org/W2028909765","https://openalex.org/W2035379173","https://openalex.org/W2044482556","https://openalex.org/W2053963218","https://openalex.org/W2063741346","https://openalex.org/W2067310507","https://openalex.org/W2071067248","https://openalex.org/W2073440269","https://openalex.org/W2078197437","https://openalex.org/W2084472629","https://openalex.org/W2086853897","https://openalex.org/W2087055234","https://openalex.org/W2089384082","https://openalex.org/W2091718037","https://openalex.org/W2093016644","https://openalex.org/W2095730716","https://openalex.org/W2097249575","https://openalex.org/W2100293173","https://openalex.org/W2109390183","https://openalex.org/W2134114499","https://openalex.org/W2135757400","https://openalex.org/W2143519136","https://openalex.org/W2143716822","https://openalex.org/W2148288330","https://openalex.org/W2152251100","https://openalex.org/W2158588344","https://openalex.org/W2211064951","https://openalex.org/W2259630261","https://openalex.org/W2259822672","https://openalex.org/W2270586726","https://openalex.org/W2274337952","https://openalex.org/W2285251024","https://openalex.org/W2297743162","https://openalex.org/W2298617687","https://openalex.org/W2300583311","https://openalex.org/W2302341501","https://openalex.org/W2324034496","https://openalex.org/W2329073608","https://openalex.org/W2336896375","https://openalex.org/W2410217526","https://openalex.org/W2980048202","https://openalex.org/W2994050313","https://openalex.org/W3018386082","https://openalex.org/W4229769697","https://openalex.org/W4229865140","https://openalex.org/W4239836157","https://openalex.org/W4244184813","https://openalex.org/W4247045201","https://openalex.org/W4253606519","https://openalex.org/W4253926945","https://openalex.org/W4254820162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910193906","https://openalex.org/W2513505736","https://openalex.org/W6967557802","https://openalex.org/W7142951243","https://openalex.org/W1511559004","https://openalex.org/W4399108895","https://openalex.org/W2413796550","https://openalex.org/W4384821845","https://openalex.org/W2303493700","https://openalex.org/W1975826249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,95,148,182],"different":[1],"dimensions":[2],"of":[3,87,108,135,145,158,179,192,211,237],"spiritual":[4,64,66,153,193,214,247],"health":[5,154,194,215],"among":[6],"older":[7,69,159,212],"adults":[8,160],"remain":[9],"unknown":[10],"to":[11,121,126,139,176,204],"date":[12],"and":[13,43,53,58,71,74,91,132,138,169,216],"no":[14],"globally":[15],"acceptable":[16],"definitions":[17],"have":[18],"yet":[19],"been":[20],"provided":[21],"for":[22,47,80,201,208],"the":[23,27,30,48,103,115,128,146,156,209,230,238],"concept.":[24,147],"To":[25],"conduct":[26],"current":[28],"study,":[29],"databases":[31],"including":[32,62],"Proquest,":[33],"Medline,":[34],"CINAHL,":[35],"Science":[36],"Direct,":[37],"Blackwell,":[38],"Iranmedex,":[39],"SID,":[40],"Noor":[41],"Magazine":[42],"Irandoc":[44],"were":[45,89,92,99,111],"searched":[46],"articles":[49,81,98,110],"published":[50],"between":[51],"1980":[52],"2014":[54],"in":[55,186,244],"both":[56],"English":[57],"Persian":[59,76],"using":[60],"keywords":[61],"spirituality,":[63],"well-being,":[65],"health,":[67],"geriatric,":[68],"adult":[70],"old":[72],"people":[73],"their":[75],"equivalents.":[77],"search":[79],"yielded":[82],"into":[83,219],"197":[84],"titles,":[85],"31":[86],"which":[88,195,240],"repeated":[90],"therefore":[93],"excluded.":[94],"remaining":[96],"166":[97],"screened":[100],"based":[101],"on":[102],"inclusion":[104],"criteria.":[105],"A":[106],"total":[107],"29":[109],"ultimately":[112],"selected":[113],"as":[114],"study":[116],"samples.":[117],"Rodgers\u2019":[118],"evolutionary":[119],"approach":[120],"concept":[122,164,239],"analysis":[123],"is":[124,161],"used":[125,243],"identify":[127],"attributes,":[129],"antecedents,":[130],"consequences":[131],"surrogate":[133],"terms":[134],"\u201cspiritual":[136],"health\u201d":[137],"provide":[140],"a":[141,162,188,198,234],"more":[142,189],"comprehensive":[143],"definition":[144,191],"results":[149,183,231],"obtained":[150],"showed":[151],"that":[152],"from":[155,229],"perspective":[157],"multi-dimensional":[163],"with":[165],"cognitive,":[166],"functional,":[167],"affective":[168],"consequential":[170],"components.":[171],"Each":[172],"component":[173],"was":[174],"found":[175],"be":[177,197,242],"composed":[178],"several":[180],"indicators.":[181],"may":[184,226],"help":[185],"providing":[187],"thorough":[190],"can":[196,241],"solid":[199],"base":[200],"future":[202],"researchers":[203],"develop":[205],"appropriate":[206,246],"tools":[207],"assessment":[210],"adults\u2019":[213],"encourage":[217],"research":[218],"this":[220],"partially":[221],"neglected":[222],"subject.":[223],"Care":[224],"providers":[225],"also":[227],"benefit":[228],"through":[232],"acquiring":[233],"better":[235],"understanding":[236],"designing":[245],"interventions.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}