{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2555828737","doi":null,"title":"Assessment for the Masses: A Historical Critique of High-Stakes Testing in Reading.","display_name":"Assessment for the Masses: A Historical Critique of High-Stakes Testing in Reading.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2555828737","mag":"2555828737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2555828737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1110955.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew Huddleston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-7215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-7215"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Huddleston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-7215","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020289968","display_name":"Elizabeth C. Rockwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. Rockwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94905833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"38","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.37380000948905945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.08449999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-testing","display_name":"high-stakes testing","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardized-testing","display_name":"standardized testing","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-assessment","display_name":"reading assessment","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"accountability","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"objectivity","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency","display_name":"efficiency","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texas-assessment-of-knowledge-and-skills","display_name":"Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-anxiety","display_name":"test anxiety","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma","display_name":"asthma","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-assessment","display_name":"alternative assessment","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-success-initiatives","display_name":"student success initiatives","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role-in-assessment","display_name":"teacher role in assessment","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-needs","display_name":"student needs","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.5853242874145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5633643865585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.5629594326019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5506010055541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3993750810623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3491939306259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2877867817878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.261665403842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13360285758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09294393658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2555828737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1110955.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10903098","https://openalex.org/W72172853","https://openalex.org/W346324049","https://openalex.org/W615666522","https://openalex.org/W1235435369","https://openalex.org/W1486904609","https://openalex.org/W1505158336","https://openalex.org/W1549731454","https://openalex.org/W1551427353","https://openalex.org/W1566276254","https://openalex.org/W1585134007","https://openalex.org/W1687713926","https://openalex.org/W1885938326","https://openalex.org/W1971895208","https://openalex.org/W2002533321","https://openalex.org/W2051304035","https://openalex.org/W2051413136","https://openalex.org/W2057563009","https://openalex.org/W2058889469","https://openalex.org/W2059347941","https://openalex.org/W2075981818","https://openalex.org/W2088686590","https://openalex.org/W2148244318","https://openalex.org/W2155195984","https://openalex.org/W2314478847","https://openalex.org/W2485858319","https://openalex.org/W3116878823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W827066450","https://openalex.org/W2268759068","https://openalex.org/W2156776821","https://openalex.org/W1483565469","https://openalex.org/W2735164544","https://openalex.org/W3003386675","https://openalex.org/W7099435596","https://openalex.org/W3208711804","https://openalex.org/W6982162554","https://openalex.org/W2792268370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"historical":[1,14,55],"critique":[2],"of":[3,19,25,33,104,149,223,278],"high-stakes":[4,34],"testing":[5,81],"in":[6,48,82,117,126,171,180,219,289,292,368],"reading":[7,27,45,121,181],"focuses":[8],"on":[9,109,365,384],"selected":[10],"events":[11],"from":[12,57],"three":[13,37],"movements:":[15],"1)":[16],"the":[17,23,31,42,61,77,102,146,163,178,199,216,220,224,245,259,265,276,279,301,309,332,355],"history":[18,24,32],"standardized":[20,26,44],"testing,":[21],"2)":[22],"tests,":[28],"and":[29,69,96,98,122,151,175,182,191,215,255,267,324,392],"3)":[30],"testing.":[35],"These":[36],"interrelated":[38],"histories":[39],"have":[40,74,138,382],"produced":[41],"high-stakes,":[43],"tests":[46],"used":[47],"U.S.":[49,83],"public":[50],"schools":[51],"today.":[52],"Describing":[53],"each":[54],"movement":[56],"a":[58,115,130,272,283,312,340,362,366],"critical":[59],"perspective,":[60],"authors":[62,86],"argue":[63],"that":[64,107,135,143,169,359,378],"concerns":[65],"for":[66,101,184,189,236,258,275,296,311,339,388],"objectivity,":[67,94],"efficiency,":[68,95],"accountability,":[70],"rather":[71],"than":[72,408],"assessment,":[73],"historically":[75],"been":[76,194],"driving":[78],"forces":[79],"behind":[80],"schools.":[84],"The":[85,372],"conclude":[87],"by":[88],"encouraging":[89],"educators":[90],"to":[91,139,154,157,205,243,270,300,305,308,317,381,409,412],"move":[92],"beyond":[93],"accountability":[97],"instead":[99],"advocate":[100],"development":[103],"alternative":[105],"indicators":[106],"focus":[108],"students\u2019":[110],"needs.":[111],"Raul":[112,211,254,307,348,360],"(pseudonym)":[113],"was":[114,145,187,208,251,304],"student":[116],"my":[118],"(first":[119],"author\u2019s)":[120],"language":[123],"arts":[124],"class":[125],"Lubbock,":[127],"Texas.":[128],"As":[129,253,352],"fifth":[131],"grader":[132],"he":[133,136,192,238,330],"knew":[134,405],"would":[137,315,335],"pass,":[140],"what":[141],"at":[142],"time,":[144],"Texas":[147,160],"Assessment":[148],"Knowledge":[150],"Skills":[152],"(TAKS)":[153],"be":[155],"promoted":[156],"sixth":[158],"grade.":[159],"had":[161,193,212,227,239,286,361],"passed":[162],"Student":[164],"Success":[165],"Initiative,":[166],"initially":[167],"requiring":[168],"students":[170,356,379],"grades":[172],"3,":[173],"5,":[174],"8":[176],"pass":[177],"TAKS":[179,207,226,247,373],"math":[183],"promotion.":[185],"Reading":[186,225,246],"difficult":[188],"Raul,":[190,237],"receiving":[195],"extra":[196],"tutoring":[197],"throughout":[198],"year.":[200],"Nonetheless,":[201],"his":[202,209,229,233,249,268,318,321,327,350,369,396,400],"greatest":[203],"challenge":[204],"passing":[206],"asthma.":[210],"anxiety-induced":[213],"asthma,":[214],"stress":[217],"involved":[218],"first":[221],"administration":[222,374],"triggered":[228],"wheezing,":[230],"thus":[231],"hindering":[232],"concentration.":[234],"Luckily":[235],"two":[240],"more":[241],"opportunities":[242],"take":[244],"before":[248],"retention":[250],"finalized.":[252],"I":[256,285,303,334,353,357,404],"prepared":[257],"second":[260],"exam,":[261],"we":[262],"worked":[263],"with":[264,402],"nurse":[266,310],"mother":[269],"develop":[271],"medical":[273],"plan":[274],"day":[277],"test,":[280],"certainly":[281],"not":[282],"strategy":[284],"learned":[287],"about":[288,399],"education":[290],"courses":[291],"college,":[293],"but":[294],"necessary":[295],"him":[297,326,337,411],"nonetheless.":[298],"Prior":[299],"test":[302,333,390],"send":[306,336],"check-up.":[313,342],"She":[314],"listen":[316],"lungs,":[319],"check":[320],"heart":[322],"rate,":[323],"give":[325],"medication.":[328],"When":[329],"completed":[331],"back":[338],"post":[341],"All":[343],"went":[344],"as":[345,395],"planned":[346],"until":[347],"began":[349],"test.":[351],"monitored":[354],"noticed":[358],"white-knuckle":[363],"grip":[364],"rosary":[367],"left":[370],"hand.":[371],"manual":[375],"clearly":[376],"stated":[377],"were":[380],"nothing":[383],"their":[385,389],"desks":[386],"except":[387],"materials":[391],"pencil.":[393],"However,":[394],"teacher,":[397],"knowing":[398],"struggles":[401],"test-anxiety,":[403],"much":[406],"better":[407],"ask":[410],"put":[413],"it":[414],"away.":[415]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}