{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2555699641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","title":"Relative age effects in a cognitive task: A case study of youth chess","display_name":"Relative age effects in a cognitive task: A case study of youth chess","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2555699641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","mag":"2555699641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127438267","display_name":"High Ability Studies","issn_l":"1359-8139","issn":["1359-8139","1469-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High Ability Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059450857","display_name":"Werner F Helsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-8127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-8127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Werner F. Helsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067573804","display_name":"Joseph R. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-1737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-1737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070778989","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Schorer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-7048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-7048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Schorer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport and Movement Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport and Movement Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066739018","display_name":"Christina Steingr\u00f6ver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-483X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-483X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129877168","display_name":"Carl von Ossietzky Universit\u00e4t Oldenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/033n9gh91","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Steingr\u00f6ver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport and Movement Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport and Movement Science, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129877168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039147138","display_name":"Nick Wattie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-000X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-000X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Wattie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112525436","display_name":"Janet L. Starkes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet L. Starkes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059450857"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.907547,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"211","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-age-effect","display_name":"relative age effect","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chess-performance","display_name":"chess performance","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/date-of-birth","display_name":"birth date","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-tasks","display_name":"cognitive tasks","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-sports-participation","display_name":"youth sport participation","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/talent-selection","display_name":"talent selection","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-at-selection","display_name":"age at selection","score":0.32600000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779501167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079023","display_name":"Championship","level":2,"score":0.9053769111633301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6754389405250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5700085759162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5533921718597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.5360850095748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3538223206996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.1749897003173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07571637630462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.06157130002975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2016.1242063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127438267","display_name":"High Ability Studies","issn_l":"1359-8139","issn":["1359-8139","1469-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"High Ability Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/556403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/556403/3/Relative%20age%20effects%20in%20a%20cognitive%20task%20A%20case%20study%20of%20youth%20chess.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"High Ability Studies, vol. 27 (2), (211-221)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W248898744","https://openalex.org/W566389272","https://openalex.org/W1525442481","https://openalex.org/W1788789051","https://openalex.org/W1827675217","https://openalex.org/W1980069714","https://openalex.org/W1984283841","https://openalex.org/W1999797074","https://openalex.org/W2008942481","https://openalex.org/W2011367672","https://openalex.org/W2015204237","https://openalex.org/W2017966882","https://openalex.org/W2035183892","https://openalex.org/W2037068964","https://openalex.org/W2055711501","https://openalex.org/W2087179731","https://openalex.org/W2091785129","https://openalex.org/W2114858135","https://openalex.org/W2123273503","https://openalex.org/W2125378132","https://openalex.org/W2148923270","https://openalex.org/W2152897774","https://openalex.org/W2161261523","https://openalex.org/W4211098164","https://openalex.org/W4237182290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612909431","https://openalex.org/W2410536442","https://openalex.org/W4382315117","https://openalex.org/W7223284059","https://openalex.org/W4415943985","https://openalex.org/W2967969979","https://openalex.org/W3031988333","https://openalex.org/W1169551950","https://openalex.org/W7163529735","https://openalex.org/W2886489993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"relative":[1],"age":[2,244],"effect":[3],"(RAE)":[4],"has":[5,94],"been":[6,47],"demonstrated":[7],"in":[8,34,49,53,71,78,88,157,189,201,225,237],"many":[9],"youth":[10,27,62,102,113,128,139,184],"and":[11,75,121,177,204],"professional":[12],"sports.":[13],"In":[14,65],"this":[15,54],"study,":[16],"we":[17,56,67],"hypothesized":[18],"that":[19,93,222],"there":[20],"would":[21],"also":[22,68,209],"be":[23,212],"a":[24,35,79,89,117,213],"RAE":[25,85,135],"among":[26,101,136],"chess":[28,51,63,81,103,114,140,185],"players":[29,115,141,155,186,223,241],"who":[30],"are":[31],"typically":[32],"involved":[33],"complex":[36,90],"cognitive":[37,91],"task":[38,92],"without":[39],"significant":[40,96],"physical":[41,97],"requirements.":[42],"While":[43],"typical":[44],"RAEs":[45,70],"have":[46],"observed":[48],"adult":[50],"players,":[52],"paper":[55],"wanted":[57],"to":[58,211],"focus":[59],"primarily":[60],"on":[61],"players.":[64,104],"addition,":[66],"examined":[69,87],"both":[72],"participation":[73,150,181],"rates":[74],"performance":[76],"levels":[77],"national":[80],"championship.":[82],"Therefore,":[83],"the":[84,126,143,158,178,190,194,202,226,230,238,247],"was":[86,151],"no":[95],"requirements,":[98],"more":[99,235],"specifically":[100],"Data":[105],"were":[106,187,198,233],"analyzed":[107],"(1)":[108],"for":[109,123,154,242],"all":[110,137],"registered":[111],"Belgian":[112,127,138,248],"over":[116,142],"5-year":[118],"period":[119],"(2009\u20132013)":[120],"(2)":[122],"participants":[124],"of":[125,149,180,193,229,246],"championship":[129],"2013.":[130,251],"Results":[131],"indicated":[132],"an":[133],"overall":[134],"last":[144,191],"5":[145],"years.":[146],"likelihood":[148,179],"significantly":[152,234],"greater":[153],"born":[156,188,224],"first":[159,227],"birth-date":[160],"quartile":[161,192],"(\u03c7\u00b2":[162],"=":[163,169,175],"10.21,":[164],"p":[165,171],"<":[166,172,219],".05;":[167],"r":[168],"\u2212.77,":[170],".01;":[173],"w":[174],".07)":[176],"decreased":[182],"when":[183],"year.":[195],"These":[196],"effects":[197],"most":[199],"prominent":[200],"under-8":[203],"under-10":[205],"year":[206,232],"olds.":[207],"There":[208],"appeared":[210],"performance-related":[214],"RAE.":[215],"Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov":[216],"tests":[217],"(p":[218],".05)":[220],"showed":[221],"months":[228],"selection":[231],"often":[236],"top":[239],"10":[240],"each":[243],"level":[245],"Youth":[249],"Championship":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}
