{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2555288121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","title":"Sex-Specific and Time-Varying Associations Between Cigarette Smoking and Telomere Length Among Older Adults","display_name":"Sex-Specific and Time-Varying Associations Between Cigarette Smoking and Telomere Length Among Older Adults","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2555288121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","mag":"2555288121","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27856448","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5161083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kww102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/184/12/922/9599271/kww102.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/184/12/922/9599271/kww102.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074736636","display_name":"Chenan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-4441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-4441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Chicago , 5841 South Maryland Avenue , W264 , MC2007 , Chicago , IL 60637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago , 5841 South Maryland Avenue , W264 , MC2007 , Chicago , IL 60637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086952550","display_name":"Diane S. Lauderdale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diane S. Lauderdale","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Chicago , 5841 South Maryland Avenue , W264 , MC2007 , Chicago , IL 60637"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Chicago , 5841 South Maryland Avenue , W264 , MC2007 , Chicago , IL 60637","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065566745","display_name":"Brandon L. Pierce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-952X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-952X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brandon L. Pierce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence to Dr. Brandon L. Pierce, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, W264, MC2007, Chicago, IL 60637 ("],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence to Dr. Brandon L. Pierce, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, W264, MC2007, Chicago, IL 60637 (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065566745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":{"value":4856,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4856},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2827,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87620433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"184","issue":"12","first_page":"922","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.7246000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.7246000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10937","display_name":"Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence","score":0.26899999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10269","display_name":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telomere-length","display_name":"telomere length","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-exposure","display_name":"time-varying exposure","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pack-years","display_name":"pack-years","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-duration","display_name":"smoking duration","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overall-health","display_name":"overall health","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saliva-dna","display_name":"saliva DNA","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7512484788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6510379314422607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.5867749452590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.5577415823936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4478081166744232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4454541504383087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.4178972542285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2772648334503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20937180519104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09604987502098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004247","descriptor_name":"DNA","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006304","descriptor_name":"Health Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012463","descriptor_name":"Saliva","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059506","descriptor_name":"Telomere Shortening","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059506","descriptor_name":"Telomere Shortening","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kww102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/184/12/922/9599271/kww102.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5161083","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5161083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Epidemiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27856448","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27856448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of epidemiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:amjepid:184/12/922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/184/12/922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kww102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww102","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/184/12/922/9599271/kww102.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2932320697","display_name":"Center on Demography and Economics of Aging (CoA)","funder_award_id":"P30AG012857","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4314089103","display_name":"Telomere length and chromosomal instability across various tissue types","funder_award_id":"U01HG007601","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8790423728","display_name":"A Study of Telomeres in an Arsenic-Exposed Bangladesh Cohort","funder_award_id":"R01ES020506","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000895785","display_name":"Specialized Training: Demography and Economics of Aging - Renewal 01 - Renewal","funder_award_id":"T32AG000243","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555288121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555288121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18238130","https://openalex.org/W1072782115","https://openalex.org/W1973678119","https://openalex.org/W1976229828","https://openalex.org/W1990902131","https://openalex.org/W1997335329","https://openalex.org/W1999673711","https://openalex.org/W1999872096","https://openalex.org/W2000059391","https://openalex.org/W2024979458","https://openalex.org/W2026197918","https://openalex.org/W2028490774","https://openalex.org/W2034904725","https://openalex.org/W2035720189","https://openalex.org/W2055231912","https://openalex.org/W2056810227","https://openalex.org/W2079443737","https://openalex.org/W2084336300","https://openalex.org/W2091735481","https://openalex.org/W2096581062","https://openalex.org/W2102910849","https://openalex.org/W2107476202","https://openalex.org/W2112795969","https://openalex.org/W2113285266","https://openalex.org/W2114110603","https://openalex.org/W2116779663","https://openalex.org/W2119845801","https://openalex.org/W2120746465","https://openalex.org/W2122767606","https://openalex.org/W2133545116","https://openalex.org/W2136303436","https://openalex.org/W2137178275","https://openalex.org/W2138661165","https://openalex.org/W2143471290","https://openalex.org/W2144787350","https://openalex.org/W2145783464","https://openalex.org/W2147991226","https://openalex.org/W2150552736","https://openalex.org/W2155708050","https://openalex.org/W2160272053","https://openalex.org/W2162106012","https://openalex.org/W2166752399","https://openalex.org/W2168312446","https://openalex.org/W2168616040","https://openalex.org/W2168798429","https://openalex.org/W2193638077","https://openalex.org/W3123339941","https://openalex.org/W4240321840"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1072782115","https://openalex.org/W2735161363","https://openalex.org/W2948805511","https://openalex.org/W6949310817","https://openalex.org/W4205167074","https://openalex.org/W2737977441","https://openalex.org/W2553752824","https://openalex.org/W2591692063","https://openalex.org/W4387981445","https://openalex.org/W2945808105"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inconsistent":[0],"associations":[1,26,181,192],"between":[2,182],"smoking":[3,21,44,78,105,146,156,161,183,200],"and":[4,42,62,82,158,184,204],"telomere":[5],"length":[6],"(TL)":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9],"reported":[10,46,186],"in":[11,56,59,92,131,187,196],"epidemiologic":[12],"studies,":[13],"perhaps":[14],"because":[15,147],"of":[16,20,27,104,148,152,160,199],"the":[17,25,60,85,108,164,179],"time-varying":[18],"nature":[19],"behaviors.":[22],"We":[23],"estimated":[24],"TL,":[28,202],"which":[29,133],"was":[30,67,87,97,124],"measured":[31],"by":[32],"quantitative":[33],"polymerase":[34],"chain":[35],"reaction":[36],"using":[37],"saliva":[38],"DNA,":[39],"with":[40,69,113,119,127,138],"concurrent":[41],"past":[43],"status":[45],"biennially":[47],"for":[48,178],"up":[49],"to":[50,100,144],"16":[51],"years":[52,153],"before":[53],"TL":[54,71,115,123,140,185],"measurement":[55],"5,624":[57],"participants":[58],"Health":[61],"Retirement":[63],"Study":[64],"(1992-2008).":[65],"Smoking":[66],"associated":[68,126],"reduced":[70],"when":[72],"we":[73],"used":[74],"prospective":[75],"data":[76],"on":[77],"statuses":[79],"among":[80,90,111,117],"men":[81,91,112,118],"women,":[83],"but":[84],"association":[86],"strongly":[88],"attenuated":[89],"cross-sectional":[93,189],"analyses.":[94],"This":[95],"attenuation":[96],"largely":[98],"due":[99],"a":[101,175],"higher":[102],"rate":[103],"cessation":[106],"during":[107],"study":[109],"period":[110],"shorter":[114],"than":[116],"longer":[120],"TL.":[121,171],"Short":[122],"also":[125],"poorer":[128],"overall":[129],"health":[130],"men,":[132],"suggests":[134],"that":[135,166],"male":[136],"smokers":[137],"short":[139],"were":[141],"more":[142],"likely":[143],"quit":[145],"poor":[149],"health.":[150],"Analyses":[151],"since":[154],"cessation,":[155],"duration,":[157],"pack-years":[159],"all":[162],"support":[163],"hypothesis":[165],"increased":[167],"cigarette":[168],"use":[169],"shortens":[170],"Our":[172],"results":[173],"provide":[174],"potential":[176],"explanation":[177],"inconsistent":[180],"previous":[188],"studies.":[190],"Time-varying":[191],"should":[193],"be":[194],"considered":[195],"future":[197],"studies":[198],"behavior,":[201],"aging,":[203],"disease":[205],"risk.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}