{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2554868657","doi":null,"title":"The history and social significance of motion pictures in South Africa, 1895-1940","display_name":"The history and social significance of motion pictures in South Africa, 1895-1940","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2554868657","mag":"2554868657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11427/21172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049763396","display_name":"Thelma Gutsche","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thelma Gutsche","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049763396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12803","display_name":"Cinema History and Criticism","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10758","display_name":"Cinema and Media Studies","score":0.01720000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13334","display_name":"South Asian Cinema and Culture","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film","display_name":"cinema","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-history","display_name":"film history","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49298855662345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4466434419155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3766343295574188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.18210968375205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1678902506828308}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:localhost:11427/21172","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402129","display_name":"Open University of Cape Town (University of Cape Town)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157614274","host_organization_name":"University of Cape Town","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157614274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2554868657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5339676M/The_history_and_social_significance_of_motion_pictures_in_South_Africa_1895-1940.","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2970663589","https://openalex.org/W2785242175","https://openalex.org/W7117122507","https://openalex.org/W4238859685","https://openalex.org/W4320027042","https://openalex.org/W2915726750","https://openalex.org/W4200021226","https://openalex.org/W2970222844","https://openalex.org/W4415457187","https://openalex.org/W2804892612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26],"nineteenth":[1],"century":[2],"culminated":[3],"in":[4,12,18,78,92,133],"a":[5,13,101,146],"wealth":[6],"of":[7,30,34,41,46,56,67,86,89,104,111,121,125,131],"scientific":[8],"inventiveness":[9],"which":[10,93],"resulted":[11],"complete":[14],"and":[15,43,53,59,63,70,127],"fundamental":[16],"change":[17],"social":[19],"life":[20,132,148],"within":[21],"the":[22,32,35,38,44,47,50,57,61,68,71,87,90,109,116,119,123,128],"following":[23],"fifty":[24],"years.":[25],"more":[27,150],"widespread":[28],"use":[29],"telegraphy,":[31],"expansion":[33],"telephone":[36],"service,":[37],"increased":[39],"application":[40],"electricity":[42],"invention":[45,62],"motor":[48],"car,":[49],"sudden":[51],"appearance":[52],"phenomenal":[54],"development":[55],"cinema,":[58],"finally":[60],"speedy":[64],"public":[65],"utilisation":[66],"aeroplane":[69],"wireless":[72],"have":[73],"combined":[74],"to":[75],"obliterate":[76],"(except":[77],"trivial":[79],"instances":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"its":[83],"\"naughtiness\")":[84],"appreciation":[85],"atmosphere":[88],"period":[91],"motion":[94],"pictures":[95],"first":[96],"appeared.":[97],"In":[98],"South":[99],"Africa,":[100],"remarkable":[102],"degree":[103],"self-reliance":[105],"was":[106],"practiced":[107],"by":[108,155],"populations":[110],"comparatively":[112],"isolated":[113],"towns":[114],"during":[115],"nineties.":[117],"Despite":[118],"slowness":[120],"communication,":[122],"laboriousness":[124],"travel":[126],"leisurely":[129],"tempo":[130],"general,":[134],"despite":[135],"every":[136],"adverse":[137],"circumstance,":[138],"people":[139],"construed":[140],"out":[141],"or":[142],"their":[143],"immediate":[144],"surroundings":[145],"cultural":[147],"far":[149],"enterprising":[151],"than":[152],"that":[153],"produced":[154],"favourable":[156],"modern":[157],"conditions.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}