{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2554861241","doi":null,"title":"COMPARISON OF DEGRADATION OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC AND LDPE BAGS","display_name":"COMPARISON OF DEGRADATION OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC AND LDPE BAGS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2554861241","mag":"2554861241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2554861241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/conferences/dlsu_research_congress/2013/_pdf/SEE/SEE-V-039.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012253747","display_name":"Jaime Ra\u00fal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Raul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001676155","display_name":"O. Janairo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Janairo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059994817","display_name":"Maxine Alexis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxine Alexis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073499655","display_name":"Annabelle S. Vasquez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annabelle S. Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26086731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.13179999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-plastics","display_name":"biodegradable plastics","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-polyethylene","display_name":"low-density polyethylene","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-bags","display_name":"plastic bags","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-degradation","display_name":"plastic degradation","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-loss","display_name":"mass loss","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-packaging","display_name":"plastic packaging","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-claims","display_name":"environmental claims","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermomechanical-properties","display_name":"thermomechanical properties","score":0.8629999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193258505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498439","display_name":"Plastic bag","level":2,"score":0.9021531343460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108458091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033818","display_name":"Low-density polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.8103091716766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864487","display_name":"Biodegradable plastic","level":2,"score":0.7461276054382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987253815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41804911","display_name":"Plastic packaging","level":2,"score":0.7092134952545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.6227609515190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993109238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090","display_name":"Plastic waste","level":2,"score":0.6023204326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181748761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641430","display_name":"High-density polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.5891864895820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5423371195793152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.45647934079170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4428967237472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4370258","display_name":"Plastic film","level":3,"score":0.43177956342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45211672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119016","display_name":"Biodegradable polymer","level":3,"score":0.41250473260879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.38550275564193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.27105778455734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1563989520072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.15555715560913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1056758463382721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06855475902557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2554861241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/conferences/dlsu_research_congress/2013/_pdf/SEE/SEE-V-039.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945672422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391879878","https://openalex.org/W2523077453","https://openalex.org/W2943754277","https://openalex.org/W1971597489","https://openalex.org/W4313830953","https://openalex.org/W2381345938","https://openalex.org/W1994640301","https://openalex.org/W7027374734","https://openalex.org/W2078192848","https://openalex.org/W4406913829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"awareness":[2],"of":[3,20,35,66],"environmental":[4],"problems":[5],"has":[6],"resulted":[7],"in":[8,25],"many":[9],"private":[10],"and":[11,63],"government":[12],"initiatives":[13],"that":[14],"allow":[15],"greater":[16],"public":[17],"participation.":[18],"One":[19],"these":[21,92],"is":[22],"the":[23,36,55,89],"shift":[24],"usage":[26],"from":[27,82],"plastic":[28,43,69,77],"packaging":[29],"materials":[30],"to":[31,84,87],"biodegradable":[32,47,68,93],"forms.":[33],"Many":[34],"larger":[37],"retail":[38],"establishments":[39],"prominently":[40],"label":[41],"their":[42],"bags":[44,71,78],"as":[45],"being":[46],"or":[48],"oxobiodegradable.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"study":[52],"we":[53],"compared":[54],"mass":[56],"losses,":[57],"attenuated":[58],"total":[59],"reflectance":[60],"infrared":[61],"spectra,":[62],"thermomechanical":[64],"properties":[65],"store-labeled":[67],"shopping":[70],"with":[72],"ordinary":[73],"low":[74],"density":[75],"polyethylene":[76],"under":[79],"different":[80],"conditions":[81],"30":[83],"100":[85],"days":[86],"ascertain":[88],"claims":[90],"on":[91],"plastics.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-10T07:47:47.112893","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}