{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2554844259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","title":"Influences of noise-interruption and information-bearing acoustic changes on understanding simulated electric-acoustic speech","display_name":"Influences of noise-interruption and information-bearing acoustic changes on understanding simulated electric-acoustic speech","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2554844259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","mag":"2554844259","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27908030","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6909990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4967445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4967445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4967445","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033810059","display_name":"Christian E. Stilp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-201X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-201X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142740786","display_name":"University of Louisville","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckdn478","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Stilp","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisville Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, , Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisville Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, , Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142740786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056131695","display_name":"Gail S. Donaldson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gail Donaldson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , PCD 1017, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , PCD 1017, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001046948","display_name":"Soohee Oh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soohee Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , PCD 1017, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , PCD 1017, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112069602","display_name":"Ying-Yee Kong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Yee Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , 226 Forsyth Building, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, , 226 Forsyth Building, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69084729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"140","issue":"5","first_page":"3971","last_page":"3979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.11379999667406082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-acoustic-stimulation","display_name":"electric-acoustic stimulation","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cochlear-implant","display_name":"hybrid cochlear implant","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-intelligibility","display_name":"speech intelligibility","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-vocoded-speech","display_name":"noise-vocoded speech","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-shaped-noise","display_name":"speech-shaped noise","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-implant-users","display_name":"cochlear implant users","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.702410876750946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778882171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724965","display_name":"Cochlear implant","level":2,"score":0.6902410984039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6626990437507629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6070420742034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5428975820541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5033685564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.48831507563591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4462767243385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100675267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371624","display_name":"Background noise","level":2,"score":0.4392739534378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.42565464973449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.25243857502937317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2074107825756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1856033205986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16677436232566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.09900212287902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09342396259307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0755990743637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003054","descriptor_name":"Cochlear Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013065","descriptor_name":"Speech Intelligibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4967445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4967445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5872508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6909990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6909990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6909990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Acoust Soc Am","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27908030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27908030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/1.4967445","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4967445","pdf_url":"https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4967445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2724415697","display_name":"Speech Perception with Combined Electric and Acoustic Stimulation","funder_award_id":"R01DC012300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2554844259.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2554844259.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69747532","https://openalex.org/W123820588","https://openalex.org/W573468059","https://openalex.org/W600938718","https://openalex.org/W614750141","https://openalex.org/W804441256","https://openalex.org/W1480353078","https://openalex.org/W1539751231","https://openalex.org/W1579636598","https://openalex.org/W1854978058","https://openalex.org/W1964600646","https://openalex.org/W1975346954","https://openalex.org/W1987289325","https://openalex.org/W1987453435","https://openalex.org/W1988969260","https://openalex.org/W1989928127","https://openalex.org/W1993322335","https://openalex.org/W2003788511","https://openalex.org/W2006156978","https://openalex.org/W2009492245","https://openalex.org/W2012638043","https://openalex.org/W2012764558","https://openalex.org/W2014518572","https://openalex.org/W2014695834","https://openalex.org/W2016399083","https://openalex.org/W2032759346","https://openalex.org/W2036638560","https://openalex.org/W2037976268","https://openalex.org/W2045224822","https://openalex.org/W2045506283","https://openalex.org/W2045884199","https://openalex.org/W2049711495","https://openalex.org/W2050318923","https://openalex.org/W2057536048","https://openalex.org/W2058680758","https://openalex.org/W2069320775","https://openalex.org/W2070021569","https://openalex.org/W2074208937","https://openalex.org/W2075576761","https://openalex.org/W2076123276","https://openalex.org/W2080472451","https://openalex.org/W2085617534","https://openalex.org/W2090135651","https://openalex.org/W2093713468","https://openalex.org/W2111056602","https://openalex.org/W2114555589","https://openalex.org/W2116305393","https://openalex.org/W2155474536","https://openalex.org/W2155903090","https://openalex.org/W2156721742","https://openalex.org/W2157280730","https://openalex.org/W2164583850","https://openalex.org/W2317525622","https://openalex.org/W2323696095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972173475","https://openalex.org/W2070021569","https://openalex.org/W2036638560","https://openalex.org/W1561993451","https://openalex.org/W1981440591","https://openalex.org/W1993322335","https://openalex.org/W1979152513","https://openalex.org/W2346465555","https://openalex.org/W2800585565","https://openalex.org/W2069795538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,105],"simulations":[1],"of":[2,13,30,129],"electrical-acoustic":[3],"stimulation":[4],"(EAS),":[5],"vocoded":[6,57],"speech":[7,19,34,49,58,70,190],"intelligibility":[8,35],"is":[9,21,71,191],"aided":[10],"by":[11,52,167],"preservation":[12,128],"low-frequency":[14,130],"acoustic":[15,44,100,115,186],"cues.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,127],"signal":[20,101],"often":[22],"interrupted":[23],"in":[24,85],"everyday":[25],"listening":[26,182],"conditions,":[27],"and":[28,56,91],"effects":[29],"interruption":[31],"on":[32,42],"hybrid":[33,93],"are":[36],"poorly":[37],"understood.":[38],"Additionally,":[39],"listeners":[40,62],"rely":[41],"information-bearing":[43,185],"changes":[45,66,116,187],"to":[46,67,81,154,188,193,195],"understand":[47,68,189],"full-spectrum":[48],"(as":[50],"measured":[51],"cochlea-scaled":[53],"entropy":[54],"[CSE])":[55],"(CSECI),":[59],"but":[60,147,175],"how":[61],"utilize":[63],"these":[64],"informational":[65],"EAS":[69,94,139,156,201],"unclear.":[72],"Here,":[73],"normal-hearing":[74],"participants":[75],"heard":[76],"noise-vocoded":[77],"sentences":[78,140],"with":[79,119,126],"three":[80],"six":[82],"spectral":[83,143],"channels":[84,144,151],"two":[86],"conditions:":[87],"vocoder-only":[88],"(80\u20138000":[89],"Hz)":[90],"simulated":[92],"(vocoded":[95],"above":[96],"500":[97,103],"Hz;":[98],"original":[99],"below":[102],"Hz).":[104],"each":[106],"sentence,":[107],"four":[108],"80-ms":[109],"intervals":[110,164,172],"containing":[111],"high-CSECI":[112,163],"or":[113],"low-CSECI":[114,171],"were":[117,145,152,165,173],"replaced":[118,166],"speech-shaped":[120],"noise.":[121],"As":[122],"expected,":[123],"performance":[124],"improved":[125],"fine-structure":[131],"cues":[132],"(EAS).":[133],"This":[134],"improvement":[135],"decreased":[136],"for":[137],"continuous":[138],"as":[141,149],"more":[142,150,161],"added,":[146],"increased":[148],"added":[153],"noise-interrupted":[155],"sentences.":[157],"Performance":[158],"was":[159],"impaired":[160],"when":[162,170],"noise":[168],"than":[169],"replaced,":[174],"this":[176],"pattern":[177],"did":[178],"not":[179],"differ":[180],"across":[181],"modes.":[183],"Utilizing":[184],"predicted":[192],"generalize":[194],"cochlear":[196],"implant":[197],"users":[198],"who":[199],"receive":[200],"inputs.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}