{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2554624070","doi":null,"title":"Investment Needs to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Understanding the Billions and Trillions","display_name":"Investment Needs to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Understanding the Billions and Trillions","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2554624070","mag":"2554624070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2554624070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SDG-Financing-Full-Report.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005457289","display_name":"Guido Schmidt\u2010Traub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-5230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-5230"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Schmidt\u2010Traub","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-5230","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005457289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.8621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99508144,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.5264000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.1500999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-needs","display_name":"investment requirements","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needs-assessment","display_name":"needs assessment","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-funding","display_name":"private funding","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-resource-mobilization","display_name":"domestic resource mobilization","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/official-development-assistance","display_name":"official development assistance","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-lower-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and lower-middle-income countries","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-framework","display_name":"analytical framework","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6430712342262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.6354782581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4828639328479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4664328396320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.45367783308029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44152766466140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3206424117088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10563692450523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2554624070","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phibetaiota.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SDG-Financing-Full-Report.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.9090999960899353},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5099999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122507232","https://openalex.org/W135614021","https://openalex.org/W205396662","https://openalex.org/W208849816","https://openalex.org/W578553361","https://openalex.org/W659603280","https://openalex.org/W1006010601","https://openalex.org/W1482178678","https://openalex.org/W1505861971","https://openalex.org/W1509886042","https://openalex.org/W1522395368","https://openalex.org/W1544464639","https://openalex.org/W1557506292","https://openalex.org/W1558918532","https://openalex.org/W1565778113","https://openalex.org/W1577396955","https://openalex.org/W1582533250","https://openalex.org/W1606592784","https://openalex.org/W1811924234","https://openalex.org/W1863195695","https://openalex.org/W1910086490","https://openalex.org/W1988808772","https://openalex.org/W1999167944","https://openalex.org/W2018526413","https://openalex.org/W2024914273","https://openalex.org/W2026747451","https://openalex.org/W2029247343","https://openalex.org/W2039322460","https://openalex.org/W2043403891","https://openalex.org/W2043753471","https://openalex.org/W2047782512","https://openalex.org/W2051833014","https://openalex.org/W2061514863","https://openalex.org/W2061721471","https://openalex.org/W2072276869","https://openalex.org/W2074324247","https://openalex.org/W2079679946","https://openalex.org/W2093607511","https://openalex.org/W2095714612","https://openalex.org/W2099327766","https://openalex.org/W2105389536","https://openalex.org/W2105414963","https://openalex.org/W2110052313","https://openalex.org/W2111340337","https://openalex.org/W2119021292","https://openalex.org/W2126615104","https://openalex.org/W2126902408","https://openalex.org/W2129685943","https://openalex.org/W2133699833","https://openalex.org/W2135277023","https://openalex.org/W2149759828","https://openalex.org/W2165298620","https://openalex.org/W2166352048","https://openalex.org/W2167775975","https://openalex.org/W2168630917","https://openalex.org/W2170470515","https://openalex.org/W2175751433","https://openalex.org/W2185666841","https://openalex.org/W2186287631","https://openalex.org/W2187367103","https://openalex.org/W2189203107","https://openalex.org/W2205424821","https://openalex.org/W2243967960","https://openalex.org/W2265645880","https://openalex.org/W2294345352","https://openalex.org/W2319717796","https://openalex.org/W2339606315","https://openalex.org/W2341202987","https://openalex.org/W2368370123","https://openalex.org/W2403949014","https://openalex.org/W2477455107","https://openalex.org/W2499598218","https://openalex.org/W2561046587","https://openalex.org/W2795275314","https://openalex.org/W2944026575","https://openalex.org/W2945736530","https://openalex.org/W3121205581","https://openalex.org/W3121425766","https://openalex.org/W3121916692","https://openalex.org/W3123614766","https://openalex.org/W3124065330","https://openalex.org/W3196390347","https://openalex.org/W3202494645","https://openalex.org/W4241800933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285022862","https://openalex.org/W2940771205","https://openalex.org/W4313352356","https://openalex.org/W4319315734","https://openalex.org/W4241634849","https://openalex.org/W7047710704","https://openalex.org/W7132414930","https://openalex.org/W4283750154","https://openalex.org/W4237642732","https://openalex.org/W2792897626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"September":[1],"2015,":[2],"governments":[3],"adopted":[4],"the":[5,28,37,55,74,122,133,185,215,277,284],"Sustainable":[6],"Development":[7,258],"Goals":[8],"(SDGs)":[9],"to":[10,20,95,162,189,241,271,282],"guide":[11],"international":[12,207,253],"cooperation":[13],"in":[14,35,97,131,155,198,206,214,286],"pursuit":[15],"of":[16,103,124,146,193,204,211,232,244,267],"ambitious":[17],"quantitative":[18],"goals":[19],"be":[21,218,250,272],"achieved":[22],"by":[23,276],"2030.":[24],"This":[25,143],"paper":[26,44,119],"reviews":[27],"role":[29],"that":[30,53,151,248],"global":[31],"needs":[32,51,66,76,86,115,154,270],"assessments":[33,52,87],"play":[34],"supporting":[36],"SDGs":[38,57,134,216,285],"and":[39,71,90,99,112,129,135,138,157,176,201,279,293,297],"discusses":[40],"common":[41],"criticisms.":[42],"The":[43,101,118],"proposes":[45],"an":[46,228,261],"analytical":[47],"framework":[48],"for":[49,67,77,108,140,173,181,295],"SDG":[50],"translates":[54],"17":[56],"into":[58],"eleven":[59],"investment":[60,65,79,110,114],"areas.":[61],"It":[62],"also":[63],"integrates":[64],"climate":[68],"change":[69],"adaptation":[70],"mitigation":[72],"with":[73],"development":[75],"each":[78,109,274],"area.":[80],"Using":[81],"this":[82,187],"framework,":[83],"published":[84],"sector":[85,148],"are":[88,116,291],"harmonized":[89],"consolidated,":[91],"paying":[92],"careful":[93],"attention":[94],"differences":[96],"methodologies":[98],"assumptions.":[100],"share":[102],"private":[104,280],"financing":[105,132,230],"is":[106],"estimated":[107],"area,":[111],"overall":[113],"aggregated.":[117],"then":[120],"explores":[121],"implications":[123],"economy-wide":[125],"studies":[126,149],"on":[127],"synergies":[128],"trade-offs":[130],"outlines":[136],"priorities":[137],"directions":[139],"future":[141],"research.":[142],"preliminary":[144,292],"analysis":[145],"available":[147],"shows":[150],"incremental":[152,262],"spending":[153],"low-":[156],"lower-middle-income":[158,182],"countries":[159,175],"may":[160],"amount":[161],"at":[163],"least":[164],"$20131.3":[165],"trillion":[166],"per":[167,238],"year":[168,239,275],"($342":[169],"-":[170,178,235,264],"355":[171],"billion":[172,180,237],"low-income":[174],"$903":[177],"938":[179],"countries).":[183],"Over":[184],"period":[186],"corresponds":[188],"some":[190],"4":[191],"percent":[192,203,243,266],"these":[194,212],"countries'":[195,246],"GDP":[196,205,269],"measured":[197],"$":[199],"PPP":[200],"11":[202],"dollars.":[208],"Approximately":[209],"half":[210],"investments":[213],"can":[217,224],"privately":[219],"financed.":[220],"Domestic":[221],"resource":[222],"mobilization":[223],"increase":[225],"significantly":[226],"leaving":[227],"external":[229],"gap":[231],"perhaps":[233],"$133":[234],"161":[236],"(equivalent":[240],"0.23":[242],"high-income":[245],"GDP)":[247],"must":[249],"met":[251],"through":[252],"public":[254,278],"finance,":[255],"including":[256],"Official":[257],"Assistance.":[259],"Globally":[260],"1.3":[263],"2.0":[265],"world":[268],"invested":[273],"sectors":[281],"achieve":[283],"every":[287],"country.":[288],"These":[289],"results":[290],"meant":[294],"discussion":[296],"improvement.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}
