{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2554577635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","title":"The role of EFL learners\u2019 demotivation, perceptions of classroom activities, and mastery goal in predicting their language achievement and burnout","display_name":"The role of EFL learners\u2019 demotivation, perceptions of classroom activities, and mastery goal in predicting their language achievement and burnout","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2554577635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","mag":"2554577635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","pdf_url":"https://sfleducation.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034690390","display_name":"Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education","issn_l":"2363-5169","issn":["2363-5169"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://sfleducation.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012700594","display_name":"Safoura Jahedizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-2608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-2608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088705","display_name":"Imam Reza International University","ror":"https://ror.org/007jfm765","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088705"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safoura Jahedizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088705"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022092094","display_name":"Afsaneh Ghanizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-1556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-1556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088705","display_name":"Imam Reza International University","ror":"https://ror.org/007jfm765","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088705"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afsaneh Ghanizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088705"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069264465","display_name":"Behzad Ghonsooly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-1053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86958956","display_name":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","ror":"https://ror.org/00g6ka752","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Ghonsooly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86958956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022092094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088705"],"apc_list":{"value":1590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1590},"apc_paid":{"value":1590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1590},"fwci":34.9172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99467001,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demotivation","display_name":"demotivation","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-burnout","display_name":"academic burnout","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-orientation","display_name":"mastery orientation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-achievement","display_name":"language achievement","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-exhaustion","display_name":"emotional exhaustion","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynicism","display_name":"cynicism","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lack-of-interest","display_name":"lack of interest","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7984241843223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.6892890334129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245781","display_name":"Cynicism","level":3,"score":0.5839481949806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5670228004455566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.515361487865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4849169850349426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.4756816625595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.441481351852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37177255749702454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.1173495352268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","pdf_url":"https://sfleducation.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034690390","display_name":"Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education","issn_l":"2363-5169","issn":["2363-5169"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","pdf_url":"https://sfleducation.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034690390","display_name":"Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education","issn_l":"2363-5169","issn":["2363-5169"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2554577635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2554577635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34186598","https://openalex.org/W65584395","https://openalex.org/W102657093","https://openalex.org/W144151758","https://openalex.org/W293641392","https://openalex.org/W578537041","https://openalex.org/W614864088","https://openalex.org/W1485700488","https://openalex.org/W1496760216","https://openalex.org/W1508433425","https://openalex.org/W1542788001","https://openalex.org/W1550415870","https://openalex.org/W1594907794","https://openalex.org/W1911815290","https://openalex.org/W1950299194","https://openalex.org/W1964461627","https://openalex.org/W1965085721","https://openalex.org/W1967077121","https://openalex.org/W1982167925","https://openalex.org/W1985108027","https://openalex.org/W1986397914","https://openalex.org/W1987925705","https://openalex.org/W1997584441","https://openalex.org/W2005930283","https://openalex.org/W2010845456","https://openalex.org/W2011981944","https://openalex.org/W2012305363","https://openalex.org/W2012750002","https://openalex.org/W2012987867","https://openalex.org/W2013811491","https://openalex.org/W2015680494","https://openalex.org/W2024674192","https://openalex.org/W2027543750","https://openalex.org/W2028813208","https://openalex.org/W2031099714","https://openalex.org/W2031135808","https://openalex.org/W2034431978","https://openalex.org/W2041362812","https://openalex.org/W2042052875","https://openalex.org/W2043282704","https://openalex.org/W2045991544","https://openalex.org/W2055232917","https://openalex.org/W2056855771","https://openalex.org/W2057673348","https://openalex.org/W2059222580","https://openalex.org/W2060608226","https://openalex.org/W2069352116","https://openalex.org/W2070761886","https://openalex.org/W2073965024","https://openalex.org/W2078546623","https://openalex.org/W2078608334","https://openalex.org/W2080835783","https://openalex.org/W2090715905","https://openalex.org/W2093233729","https://openalex.org/W2106760415","https://openalex.org/W2109418016","https://openalex.org/W2109642229","https://openalex.org/W2112867721","https://openalex.org/W2113819518","https://openalex.org/W2117283329","https://openalex.org/W2121224052","https://openalex.org/W2121543297","https://openalex.org/W2123217251","https://openalex.org/W2123323895","https://openalex.org/W2126659563","https://openalex.org/W2142907955","https://openalex.org/W2144766820","https://openalex.org/W2148664717","https://openalex.org/W2152633549","https://openalex.org/W2157122373","https://openalex.org/W2159727069","https://openalex.org/W2164225713","https://openalex.org/W2164500340","https://openalex.org/W2167884222","https://openalex.org/W2173034410","https://openalex.org/W2185836506","https://openalex.org/W2188195983","https://openalex.org/W2218343000","https://openalex.org/W2228035509","https://openalex.org/W2275115152","https://openalex.org/W2277266372","https://openalex.org/W2280868536","https://openalex.org/W2286742977","https://openalex.org/W2293882403","https://openalex.org/W2333503333","https://openalex.org/W2471462507","https://openalex.org/W2620933503","https://openalex.org/W3048374982","https://openalex.org/W3148159965","https://openalex.org/W3173040330","https://openalex.org/W4232068434","https://openalex.org/W6790104363","https://openalex.org/W6846108077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293882403","https://openalex.org/W2280868536","https://openalex.org/W3119389955","https://openalex.org/W2164225713","https://openalex.org/W1550415870","https://openalex.org/W4313435342","https://openalex.org/W2290146500","https://openalex.org/W2980719222","https://openalex.org/W4384827884","https://openalex.org/W4312857995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,109,154,190,236],"present":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"at":[4],"delving":[5],"into":[6],"English":[7],"as":[8],"foreign":[9],"language":[10],"students\u2019":[11,133],"demotivation,":[12],"burnout,":[13,81,101],"mastery":[14,233,248,275,281],"goal":[15,166,234,249,276,282],"orientation,":[16],"and":[17,50,75,106,123,139,162,209,214,223,228,244,251,261,268,280],"perceptions":[18,134,150,253,258,279],"of":[19,43,66,69,77,84,100,112,116,135,151,174,197,221,225,254,259],"classroom":[20,255],"activities.":[21,256],"This":[22],"is":[23,55,94,145,168],"accomplished":[24],"by":[25,48,121,170,180],"building":[26],"a":[27,193],"causal":[28],"structural":[29],"model":[30,200],"through":[31],"which":[32],"the":[33,36,44,113,171,198,202,215,264],"associations":[34],"among":[35],"constructs":[37],"are":[38],"estimated.":[39],"Persian":[41,110],"version":[42,83,111,173],"'de-motivation":[45],"scale\u2019":[46],"designed":[47,120,179],"Sakai":[49],"Kichuki":[51],"(System":[52],"37:57-69,":[53],"2009)":[54],"used":[56],"to":[57,131],"assess":[58,132],"demotivation.":[59],"It":[60,96],"measures":[61,97],"six":[62],"constructs:":[63],"teachers,":[64],"characteristics":[65],"classes,":[67],"experiences":[68],"failure,":[70],"class":[71,73,126],"environment,":[72],"materials,":[74],"lack":[76],"interest.":[78],"To":[79],"gauge":[80],"student":[82,149,212,232,241,247,288],"\u2018Maslach":[85],"Burnout":[86],"Inventory\u2019":[87,178],"(Schaufeli":[88],"et":[89,182],"al.,":[90],"Psychology,":[91,186],"33(5):464-481,":[92],"2002)":[93],"employed.":[95],"three":[98],"dimensions":[99],"namely,":[102,219],"emotional":[103],"exhaustion,":[104],"cynicism,":[105],"academic":[107],"inefficacy.":[108],"\u2018Students":[114],"Perceptions":[115],"Classroom":[117],"Activities\u2019":[118],"scale":[119,155],"Gentry":[122],"Gable":[124],"(My":[125],"activities:":[127],"A":[128],"survey":[129],"instrument":[130],"interest,":[136,159],"challenge,":[137,160],"choice,":[138,161],"enjoyment":[140],"in":[141,147,274],"their":[142,152],"classrooms,":[143],"2001)":[144],"utilized":[146],"determining":[148],"classes.":[153],"assesses":[156],"four":[157],"perceptions:":[158],"joy":[163],".":[164],"Students\u2019":[165],"orientation":[167,250,283],"measured":[169],"translated":[172],"\u2018Achievement":[175],"Goal":[176],"Orientation":[177],"Midgley":[181],"al.":[183],"(Contemporary":[184],"Educational":[185],"23":[187],"(2):113-31,":[188],"1998).":[189],"results":[191,237],"display":[192],"good":[194],"overall":[195],"fit":[196],"proposed":[199],"with":[201],"empirical":[203],"data.":[204],"In":[205],"particular,":[206],"demotivators":[207,218],"positively":[208,267],"significantly":[210,229,245,269],"predict":[211,246],"burnout":[213,242],"two":[216],"internal":[217],"\u2018lack":[220],"interest\u2019":[222],"\u2018experiences":[224],"failure\u2019":[226],"negatively":[227,243],"impact":[230],"on":[231,263,287],"orientation.":[235,277],"also":[238],"indicate":[239],"that":[240],"positive":[252,285],"Student":[257,278],"interest":[260],"joy,":[262],"other":[265],"hand,":[266],"play":[270],"an":[271],"important":[272],"role":[273],"have":[284],"effects":[286],"achievement.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}