{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553724834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","title":"Total Quality Management (TQM) Adoption in Bangladesh Ready-Made Garments (RMG) Industry: A Conceptual Model","display_name":"Total Quality Management (TQM) Adoption in Bangladesh Ready-Made Garments (RMG) Industry: A Conceptual Model","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553724834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","mag":"2553724834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajibm_2016112414424774.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860561","display_name":"American Journal of Industrial and Business Management","issn_l":"2164-5167","issn":["2164-5167","2164-5175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Industrial and Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajibm_2016112414424774.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035547961","display_name":"Farhana Rashid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhana Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology Management and Logistics (STML), College of Business (COB), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology Management and Logistics (STML), College of Business (COB), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050853588","display_name":"Che Azlan Taib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-8593","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-8593"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Che Azlan Taibb","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology Management and Logistics (STML), College of Business (COB), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology Management and Logistics (STML), College of Business (COB), Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86553392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"11","first_page":"1085","last_page":"1101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garment-industry","display_name":"apparel industry","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh-garment-industry","display_name":"Bangladesh garment industry","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-competitive-advantage","display_name":"sustainable competitive advantage","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management-practices","display_name":"human resource management practices","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iso-9000","display_name":"ISO 9000","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tqm-implementation","display_name":"TQM implementation","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"conceptual model","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-and-service-quality","display_name":"product and service quality","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138897024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381001","display_name":"Total quality management","level":3,"score":0.9296538829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.633677065372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.5577302575111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.4888164699077606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4758703112602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4579467177391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44700291752815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4455651044845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4036818742752075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3612639904022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.32126593589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.186211496591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajibm_2016112414424774.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860561","display_name":"American Journal of Industrial and Business Management","issn_l":"2164-5167","issn":["2164-5167","2164-5175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Industrial and Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2016.611102","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/ajibm_2016112414424774.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764860561","display_name":"American Journal of Industrial and Business Management","issn_l":"2164-5167","issn":["2164-5167","2164-5175"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Industrial and Business Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2553724834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2553724834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97032475","https://openalex.org/W175922788","https://openalex.org/W560034077","https://openalex.org/W565455913","https://openalex.org/W1524610802","https://openalex.org/W1528936710","https://openalex.org/W1531031857","https://openalex.org/W1538310820","https://openalex.org/W1567835106","https://openalex.org/W1577168357","https://openalex.org/W1975965087","https://openalex.org/W1976919007","https://openalex.org/W1984828852","https://openalex.org/W1987470414","https://openalex.org/W1991041124","https://openalex.org/W1991952040","https://openalex.org/W1996780484","https://openalex.org/W2001771780","https://openalex.org/W2006179180","https://openalex.org/W2007323133","https://openalex.org/W2011727250","https://openalex.org/W2012770870","https://openalex.org/W2018512118","https://openalex.org/W2024384266","https://openalex.org/W2027763017","https://openalex.org/W2027850540","https://openalex.org/W2029180862","https://openalex.org/W2030957864","https://openalex.org/W2033323737","https://openalex.org/W2037042994","https://openalex.org/W2037420688","https://openalex.org/W2041283229","https://openalex.org/W2047633563","https://openalex.org/W2050089120","https://openalex.org/W2071092369","https://openalex.org/W2074930123","https://openalex.org/W2087420546","https://openalex.org/W2123526634","https://openalex.org/W2123742646","https://openalex.org/W2132619206","https://openalex.org/W2139321442","https://openalex.org/W2139862469","https://openalex.org/W2156734280","https://openalex.org/W2158154112","https://openalex.org/W2169395963","https://openalex.org/W2181374685","https://openalex.org/W2181679482","https://openalex.org/W2289269007","https://openalex.org/W2323813906","https://openalex.org/W3138536645","https://openalex.org/W3154352502","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4394189596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002473767","https://openalex.org/W2992251277","https://openalex.org/W7215382311","https://openalex.org/W3201293680","https://openalex.org/W3205827282","https://openalex.org/W2986783499","https://openalex.org/W2952803522","https://openalex.org/W3009237641","https://openalex.org/W2546488867","https://openalex.org/W2985528736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bangladesh":[0,32,98,124,206,244],"Ready-Made":[1],"Garments":[2],"(RMG)":[3],"sector":[4],"shows":[5],"remarkable":[6],"growth":[7],"and":[8,18,40,57,80,135,140,145,215,226,270],"significant":[9],"contribution":[10],"in":[11,31,85,91,97,121,151,205,238,243,274],"the":[12,38,92,111,129,138,182,194,246],"country\u2019s":[13],"economic":[14],"development":[15,247],"though":[16],"product":[17],"service":[19],"qualities":[20],"are":[21,33,159,272],"yet":[22],"a":[23,77,161,199,218,230,232],"considerable":[24],"problem":[25],"to":[26,118,154,180,201,211,216,235],"worry":[27],"about.":[28],"RMG":[29,95,125,207,240],"companies":[30,241],"not":[34],"fully":[35],"aware":[36],"about":[37,137],"impacts":[39],"value":[41],"of":[42,63,73,82,110,123,128,186,196,248,276],"Total":[43],"Quality":[44],"Management":[45,148],"(TQM)":[46],"implementation.":[47],"Actually":[48],"they":[49],"mostly":[50],"give":[51,132],"emphasis":[52,134],"on":[53,102],"ISO":[54],"9000":[55],"execution":[56],"various":[58,239],"researches":[59],"show":[60],"that":[61,70,120],"application":[62],"this":[64,170,213,222,277],"only":[65],"enhances":[66],"problems.":[67],"Researchers":[68],"argue":[69],"effective":[71],"implementation":[72],"TQM":[74,103,144,203,237,250],"practices":[75,104,150,185,261],"is":[76,116],"main":[78],"criteria":[79],"predictor":[81],"gaining":[83],"sustainability":[84],"business.":[86],"So,":[87],"for":[88],"being":[89],"competitive":[90,157,189,257],"long":[93],"run,":[94],"industry":[96],"should":[99],"focus":[100],"more":[101,133,219],"rather":[105],"than":[106],"taking":[107],"advantages":[108],"out":[109],"cheapest":[112],"labors.":[113],"As,":[114],"it":[115],"notable":[117],"mention":[119],"case":[122],"sector,":[126],"most":[127],"existing":[130],"literatures":[131,172],"discuss":[136],"infrastructural":[139],"strategic":[141],"matters":[142],"whereas":[143],"Human":[146],"Resource":[147],"(HRM)":[149],"an":[152],"attempt":[153],"improve":[155],"sustainable":[156,188,256],"advantage":[158,190,258],"still":[160],"debate":[162],"both":[163],"theoretically":[164],"as":[165,167,191,193,198,264],"well":[166,192],"empirically.":[168],"In":[169,209],"aspect,":[171],"proved":[173],"that,":[174],"no":[175],"previous":[176],"studies":[177],"were":[178],"conducted":[179],"verify":[181],"association":[183],"among":[184],"TQM,":[187],"role":[195],"HRM":[197,260],"mediator":[200],"build":[202],"climate":[204],"sector.":[208],"order":[210],"bridge":[212],"gap":[214],"generate":[217],"comprehensive":[220],"argument,":[221],"paper":[223],"further":[224],"proposes":[225],"aims":[227],"at":[228],"providing":[229],"tool,":[231],"procedural":[233],"framework,":[234],"enhance":[236],"operating":[242],"via":[245],"appropriate":[249],"model":[251],"which":[252],"will":[253,262],"ensure":[254],"organizational":[255],"where":[259],"consider":[263],"mediating":[265],"variable.":[266],"Proposed":[267],"research":[268],"direction":[269],"conclusion":[271,275],"discussed":[273],"research.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}