{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553589237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","title":"Does the Body Survive Death? Cultural Variation in Beliefs About Life Everlasting","display_name":"Does the Body Survive Death? Cultural Variation in Beliefs About Life Everlasting","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553589237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","mag":"2553589237","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27859566","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cogs.12430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cogs.12430","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cogs.12430","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028514758","display_name":"Rachel E. Watson\u2010Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachel E. Watson\u2010Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070036985","display_name":"Justin T.A. Busch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin T. A. Busch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039525707","display_name":"Paul L. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-0539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-0539","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-3632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul L. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Education, Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Education, Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004535009","display_name":"Cristine H. Legare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-4396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-4396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristine H. Legare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028514758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.4488,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97980978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"S3","first_page":"455","last_page":"476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.7890999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning","score":0.10350000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.04410000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterlife-beliefs","display_name":"afterlife beliefs","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-continuity","display_name":"psychological continuity","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dualism","display_name":"dualism","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-variation","display_name":"cultural variation","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theism","display_name":"theism","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supernatural-explanations","display_name":"supernatural explanations","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538439097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623282","display_name":"Afterlife","level":2,"score":0.8249225616455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200610012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620805","display_name":"Theism","level":2,"score":0.7735468149185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5689809322357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15491014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179098","display_name":"Parapsychology","level":3,"score":0.5232754945755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.44756028056144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.42307788133621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.41010504961013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.36040639877319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3022967576980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11999508738517761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10785460472106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08954688906669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001293","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003431","descriptor_name":"Cross-Cultural Comparison","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003643","descriptor_name":"Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009514","descriptor_name":"Vanuatu","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012069","descriptor_name":"Religion and Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cogs.12430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cogs.12430","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27859566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27859566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10676006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10676006","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10676006/pdf/nihms-1913081.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cogn Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cogs.12430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12430","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cogs.12430","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78735424","display_name":"Cognitive Science","issn_l":"0364-0213","issn":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5327468574","display_name":"The Coexistence of Scientific and Religious Explanations Across Cultures and Development","funder_award_id":"40102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","funder_display_name":"John Templeton Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5679439831","display_name":"Religion\u2019s Impact on Human Life:  Integrating Proximate and Ultimate Perspectives","funder_award_id":"37624","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","funder_display_name":"John Templeton Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000006805","display_name":"Population Research Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD042849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2553589237.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2553589237.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W376363161","https://openalex.org/W1552097725","https://openalex.org/W1576580351","https://openalex.org/W1807941282","https://openalex.org/W1976749976","https://openalex.org/W2000426172","https://openalex.org/W2008665592","https://openalex.org/W2016763100","https://openalex.org/W2040576436","https://openalex.org/W2062627648","https://openalex.org/W2066537136","https://openalex.org/W2072945919","https://openalex.org/W2085609336","https://openalex.org/W2112726821","https://openalex.org/W2114831439","https://openalex.org/W2117463924","https://openalex.org/W2119998586","https://openalex.org/W2149141105","https://openalex.org/W2150714779","https://openalex.org/W2158650620","https://openalex.org/W2187186847","https://openalex.org/W2406959484","https://openalex.org/W2460855175","https://openalex.org/W2587375344","https://openalex.org/W2806831788","https://openalex.org/W4298336758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7051613414","https://openalex.org/W3173182087","https://openalex.org/W4319232654","https://openalex.org/W3171477272","https://openalex.org/W1976471992","https://openalex.org/W7099416484","https://openalex.org/W2024448649","https://openalex.org/W2325867981","https://openalex.org/W4238975098","https://openalex.org/W4247304005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mounting":[0],"evidence":[1,195],"suggests":[2],"that":[3,28,92,120,140,207],"endorsement":[4],"of":[5,54,64,132,151],"psychological":[6,67,111,133,164,186],"continuity":[7],"and":[8,25,66,77,85,110,139,172,200,205,212],"the":[9,20,62,78,130,170,189,217],"afterlife":[10,31,203],"increases":[11],"with":[12,89],"age.":[13],"This":[14],"developmental":[15],"change":[16],"raises":[17],"questions":[18],"about":[19,47,61],"cognitive":[21],"biases,":[22],"social":[23],"representations,":[24],"cultural":[26,198],"input":[27],"may":[29],"support":[30],"beliefs.":[32],"To":[33],"what":[34,48],"extent":[35],"is":[36],"there":[37],"similarity":[38,199],"versus":[39],"diversity":[40],"across":[41,121],"cultures":[42,122],"in":[43,71,176,202],"how":[44],"people":[45],"reason":[46],"happens":[49],"after":[50,69,116],"death?":[51],"The":[52,192],"objective":[53],"this":[55],"study":[56],"was":[57],"to":[58,114,128,215],"compare":[59],"beliefs":[60,204],"continuation":[63,131,146,161,181],"biological":[65,109,136,166,184],"functions":[68],"death":[70],"Tanna,":[72],"Vanuatu":[73],"(a":[74],"Melanesian":[75],"archipelago),":[76],"United":[79],"States":[80],"(Austin,":[81],"Texas).":[82],"Children,":[83],"adolescents,":[84],"adults":[86],"were":[87,102],"primed":[88],"a":[90,141],"story":[91],"contained":[93],"either":[94],"natural":[95,211],"(non-theistic)":[96],"or":[97,106],"supernatural":[98,213],"(theistic)":[99],"cues.":[100],"Participants":[101,175],"then":[103],"asked":[104],"whether":[105],"not":[107],"different":[108],"processes":[112,134,137,167,187],"continue":[113],"function":[115],"death.":[117],"We":[118],"predicted":[119],"individuals":[123,208],"would":[124,144],"be":[125],"more":[126,160,180],"likely":[127],"endorse":[129],"over":[135],"(dualism)":[138],"theistic":[142,171,190],"prime":[143],"increase":[145],"responses":[147,162,182],"regarding":[148],"both":[149,169,197,210],"types":[150],"process.":[152],"Results":[153],"largely":[154],"supported":[155],"predictions;":[156],"U.S.":[157],"participants":[158],"provided":[159,179],"for":[163,183,196],"than":[165,185],"following":[168,188],"non-theistic":[173],"primes.":[174],"Vanuatu,":[177],"however,":[178],"prime.":[191],"data":[193],"provide":[194],"variability":[201],"demonstrate":[206],"use":[209],"explanations":[214],"interpret":[216],"same":[218],"events.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}