{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553578290","doi":null,"title":"CHALLENGES OF ADOPTION OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON TEACHING AND LEARNING IN PUBLIC PRE- SCHOOLS IN NORTH RIFT REGION, KENYA","display_name":"CHALLENGES OF ADOPTION OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON TEACHING AND LEARNING IN PUBLIC PRE- SCHOOLS IN NORTH RIFT REGION, KENYA","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553578290","mag":"2553578290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2553578290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/31234.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040529243","display_name":"Nelly C. Andiema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nelly C. Andiema","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040529243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14103","display_name":"Educational Management and Quality","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-adoption","display_name":"ICT adoption","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-in-education","display_name":"ICT in education","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-education","display_name":"preschool education","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-preschools","display_name":"public preschools","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-rift-region","display_name":"North Rift Region","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-computer-skills","display_name":"teacher computer skills","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-teacher-training","display_name":"ICT teacher training","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-funding-constraints","display_name":"school funding constraints","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-infrastructure","display_name":"classroom infrastructure","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-policy","display_name":"ICT policy","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.8280971050262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.661554217338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5080647468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4544135332107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.42096567153930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3974984288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3499092757701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27292269468307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2699016332626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23404625058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21998190879821777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11363905668258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09196346998214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2553578290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijecm.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/31234.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63495960","https://openalex.org/W238030176","https://openalex.org/W1810528737","https://openalex.org/W1822543176","https://openalex.org/W1968972194","https://openalex.org/W1970370179","https://openalex.org/W1989281150","https://openalex.org/W1990152181","https://openalex.org/W2000450952","https://openalex.org/W2007325957","https://openalex.org/W2016293564","https://openalex.org/W2016878818","https://openalex.org/W2019522918","https://openalex.org/W2067142329","https://openalex.org/W2087445139","https://openalex.org/W2103943886","https://openalex.org/W2104647037","https://openalex.org/W2107544086","https://openalex.org/W2112289582","https://openalex.org/W2116262554","https://openalex.org/W2118087190","https://openalex.org/W2118412409","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2127589834","https://openalex.org/W2131166378","https://openalex.org/W2133990217","https://openalex.org/W2164240590","https://openalex.org/W2728467075","https://openalex.org/W2891682336","https://openalex.org/W2892078826","https://openalex.org/W2972163492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994123776","https://openalex.org/W2625516234","https://openalex.org/W2213791405","https://openalex.org/W2189452943","https://openalex.org/W2039047858","https://openalex.org/W1224654059","https://openalex.org/W2565289966","https://openalex.org/W4386464833","https://openalex.org/W7202008032","https://openalex.org/W7213983959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"that":[1,112,157,175,188],"the":[2,19,30,76,132,163,186,196,204,242,265],"implementation":[3],"of":[4,18,27,35,42,57,119,146,160,165,206,234,244],"information":[5],"communication":[6],"technology":[7],"(ICT)":[8],"in":[9,15,29,47,49,75,79,121,129,139,162,167,181,195,203,208,246,258,264],"teaching":[10,46],"preschool":[11],"learners":[12],"has":[13],"worked":[14],"various":[16],"parts":[17],"world,":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22,38,143,213],"prudent":[23],"to":[24,39,117,185,215,224,240,252],"investigate;":[25],"adoption":[26,43,118,153,205],"ICT":[28,44,120,133,152,207,227,254],"Kenyan":[31],"context.":[32],"The":[33,53,63,83,232],"purpose":[34],"this":[36],"study":[37,54,84],"evaluate":[40],"challenges":[41],"on":[45,193],"pre-schools":[48],"North":[50,80],"Rift":[51,81],"Kenya.":[52],"used":[55],"combination":[56],"descriptive":[58,108],"and":[59,68,88,97,141,222,256],"exploratory":[60],"research":[61],"designs.":[62],"target":[64],"population":[65],"comprised":[66],"teachers":[67,161,189,200],"head":[69],"teacher":[70],"drawn":[71],"from":[72],"6728":[73],"pre-school":[74],"6":[77],"counties":[78],"Region.":[82],"employed":[85],"stratified":[86],"sampling":[87,90],"random":[89],"method.":[91],"To":[92],"collect":[93],"primary":[94,170,210,249,262],"data,":[95],"questionnaires":[96],"interview":[98],"schedules":[99],"were":[100,105],"used.":[101],"Quantitative":[102],"data":[103],"collected":[104],"analyzed":[106],"using":[107],"statistics.":[109],"Findings":[110],"showed":[111],"schools":[113,171,263],"lack":[114,145],"adequate":[115],"funds":[116],"pre":[122,169,209,248,261],"schools,":[123,211],"classrooms":[124],"have":[125],"not":[126,138,191],"been":[127],"renovated":[128],"readiness":[130],"for":[131,151],"adoption,":[134],"computer":[135,182,245],"labs":[136],"are":[137,201],"place":[140],"there":[142,212],"also":[144],"book":[147],"manuals":[148],"by":[149],"KIE":[150],"It":[154],"was":[155,172],"clear":[156],"training":[158],"levels":[159],"use":[164,243],"computers":[166,194],"public":[168,247,260],"wanting":[173],"given":[174],"only":[176],"a":[177,238],"few":[178],"had":[179],"trained":[180],"usage":[183],"due":[184],"fact":[187],"did":[190],"rely":[192],"learning":[197],"process":[198],"Since":[199],"central":[202],"need":[214],"provide":[216],"them":[217],"with":[218],"necessary":[219],"knowledge,":[220],"skills":[221],"understanding":[223],"successfully":[225],"integrate":[226],"into":[228],"everyday":[229],"educational":[230],"practices":[231],"Ministry":[233],"Education":[235],"should":[236],"develop":[237],"policy":[239],"guide":[241],"so":[250],"as":[251],"heighten":[253],"knowledge":[255],"competence":[257],"all":[259],"country.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}