{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2553069375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968535","title":"Monolithic single mode interband cascade lasers with wide wavelength tunability","display_name":"Monolithic single mode interband cascade lasers with wide wavelength tunability","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2553069375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968535","mag":"2553069375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4968535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9806/1/Hoefling_2016_APL_CascadeLasers_AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. von Edlinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. von Edlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089817494","display_name":"Robert Weih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6414-9422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6414-9422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Weih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg 2 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg 2 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055160183","display_name":"Julian Scheuermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-4710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-4710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Scheuermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044821436","display_name":"Lars N\u00e4hle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. N\u00e4hle","raw_affiliation_strings":["nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088357895","display_name":"Marc O. Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-1235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-1235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069278455","display_name":"Johannes Koeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6696-4100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6696-4100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159278","display_name":"Nanoplus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nadpw56","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Koeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"nanoplus Nanosystems and Technologies GmbH 1 , Oberer Kirschberg 4, 97218 Gerbrunn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014952558","display_name":"Martin Kamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-2297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-2297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg 2 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg 2 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051508476","display_name":"Sven H\u00f6fling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-4682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-4682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. H\u00f6fling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Astronomy 3 SUPA, , North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom","Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg 2 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Astronomy 3 SUPA, , North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t W\u00fcrzburg 2 Technische Physik, Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, , Am Hubland, 97074 W\u00fcrzburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0008,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7786247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"20","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interband-cascade-lasers","display_name":"interband cascade lasers","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-operation","display_name":"single-mode operation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-tuning","display_name":"wavelength tuning","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-beam-lithography","display_name":"electron beam lithography","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-etching","display_name":"dry etching","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-control","display_name":"current control","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-hopping-suppression","display_name":"mode hopping suppression","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mid-infrared-lasers","display_name":"mid-infrared lasers","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-laser-operation","display_name":"continuous-wave operation","score":0.7160000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.6909962296485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6841389536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.6750968098640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6235920190811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5860370397567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.565992534160614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200274948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256845","display_name":"Electron-beam lithography","level":4,"score":0.5155860781669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.5053911209106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.4456004500389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126753812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653294","display_name":"Diffraction grating","level":3,"score":0.41821280121803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.16361448168754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1481362283229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09603852033615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53524968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315582","display_name":"Resist","level":3,"score":0.08464598655700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4968535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/9806","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/9806","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9806/1/Hoefling_2016_APL_CascadeLasers_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk:10023/9806","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10023/9806","pdf_url":"https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9806/1/Hoefling_2016_APL_CascadeLasers_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400230","display_name":"St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","host_organization_name":"University of St Andrews","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6716992136","display_name":"Monolithic Widely Tunable Interband Cascade Lasers \\nfor Safety and Security","funder_award_id":"318798","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2553069375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2553069375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980293874","https://openalex.org/W1994188821","https://openalex.org/W2003835637","https://openalex.org/W2027344252","https://openalex.org/W2028968334","https://openalex.org/W2061769058","https://openalex.org/W2068633864","https://openalex.org/W2069675748","https://openalex.org/W2084893652","https://openalex.org/W2086419039","https://openalex.org/W2091111335","https://openalex.org/W2113133546","https://openalex.org/W2126595585","https://openalex.org/W2129467885","https://openalex.org/W2137167902","https://openalex.org/W2151561828","https://openalex.org/W2153465030","https://openalex.org/W2163726964","https://openalex.org/W2256891203","https://openalex.org/W3089348553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980293874","https://openalex.org/W2977664623","https://openalex.org/W2061769058","https://openalex.org/W1986637890","https://openalex.org/W2118531431","https://openalex.org/W2152073541","https://openalex.org/W2126517338","https://openalex.org/W2051435807","https://openalex.org/W4413297448","https://openalex.org/W7034504000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monolithic":[0],"two-section":[1],"interband":[2],"cascade":[3],"lasers":[4],"offering":[5],"a":[6],"wide":[7],"wavelength":[8,12,25,40,79,86,103,110],"tunability":[9],"in":[10,23,43,98,126],"the":[11,30,44,70,76,135],"range":[13,93],"around":[14,141],"3.7":[15],"\u03bcm":[16],"are":[17],"presented.":[18],"Stable":[19],"single":[20],"mode":[21,129],"emission":[22],"several":[24],"channels":[26,104],"was":[27,105,116],"realized":[28],"using":[29],"concept":[31],"of":[32,75,138],"binary":[33],"superimposed":[34],"gratings":[35],"and":[36],"two-segment":[37],"Vernier-tuning.":[38],"The":[39,121],"selective":[41],"elements":[42],"two":[45],"segments":[46,77],"were":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49],"specially":[50],"designed":[51],"lateral":[52],"metal":[53],"grating":[54],"structures":[55],"defined":[56],"by":[57],"electron":[58],"beam":[59],"lithography.":[60],"A":[61,90],"dual-step":[62],"dry":[63],"etch":[64],"process":[65],"provided":[66],"electrical":[67],"separation":[68],"between":[69],"segments.":[71],"Individual":[72],"current":[73],"control":[74],"allowed":[78],"channel":[80],"selection":[81],"as":[82,84],"well":[83],"continuous":[85,127],"tuning":[87,92,111],"within":[88,118],"channels.":[89],"discontinuous":[91],"extending":[94],"over":[95],"158":[96],"nm":[97,115],"up":[99,112,130],"to":[100,113,131],"six":[101],"discrete":[102],"achieved.":[106],"Mode":[107],"hop":[108],"free":[109],"14":[114],"observed":[117],"one":[119],"channel.":[120],"devices":[122],"can":[123],"be":[124],"operated":[125],"wave":[128],"30":[132],"\u00b0C":[133],"with":[134],"output":[136],"powers":[137],"3.5":[139],"mW":[140],"room":[142],"temperature.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}