{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2552876834","doi":null,"title":"Exploring ethnicity, socio-economic status and the distribution of airborne emissions in Sydney, Australia","display_name":"Exploring ethnicity, socio-economic status and the distribution of airborne emissions in Sydney, Australia","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2552876834","mag":"2552876834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:thss-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/thss/8","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=thss","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Social Sciences - Honours Theses","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=thss","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003880576","display_name":"Nathan John Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-7944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-7944"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-7944","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003880576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-racism","display_name":"environmental racism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airborne-emissions","display_name":"airborne emissions","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution-exposure","display_name":"air pollution exposure","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-inequality","display_name":"racial inequality","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-sydney","display_name":"Greater Sydney","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-of-analysis","display_name":"scale of analysis","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2011-census","display_name":"2011 census","score":0.7739999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.7917038202285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7290905117988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.6117011904716492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.595382034778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5819936990737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5661016702651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.511083722114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.4616836905479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.278484970331192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27020275592803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24783983826637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10975697636604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.08700138330459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:thss-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/thss/8","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=thss","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Social Sciences - Honours Theses","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27670713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Exploring_ethnicity_socio-economic_status_and_the_distribution_of_airborne_emissions_in_Sydney_Australia/27670713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2552876834","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=thss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:thss-1007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/thss/8","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=thss","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Social Sciences - Honours Theses","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2552876834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2552876834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44777591","https://openalex.org/W116246726","https://openalex.org/W1085550878","https://openalex.org/W1502032363","https://openalex.org/W1506593051","https://openalex.org/W1535725372","https://openalex.org/W1542715205","https://openalex.org/W1543116876","https://openalex.org/W1564768410","https://openalex.org/W1597421676","https://openalex.org/W1604852919","https://openalex.org/W1658259372","https://openalex.org/W1670974830","https://openalex.org/W1939507719","https://openalex.org/W1964172433","https://openalex.org/W1967238221","https://openalex.org/W1968383993","https://openalex.org/W1969020203","https://openalex.org/W1970592378","https://openalex.org/W1973396633","https://openalex.org/W1973840157","https://openalex.org/W1974388578","https://openalex.org/W1976289247","https://openalex.org/W1979349239","https://openalex.org/W1979437250","https://openalex.org/W1980420211","https://openalex.org/W1983547006","https://openalex.org/W1992998075","https://openalex.org/W1994814791","https://openalex.org/W1998205190","https://openalex.org/W1998415557","https://openalex.org/W2002542345","https://openalex.org/W2003076663","https://openalex.org/W2005168341","https://openalex.org/W2007601069","https://openalex.org/W2009604949","https://openalex.org/W2018576957","https://openalex.org/W2019532501","https://openalex.org/W2019910053","https://openalex.org/W2022632869","https://openalex.org/W2024165650","https://openalex.org/W2025542724","https://openalex.org/W2026654513","https://openalex.org/W2029554096","https://openalex.org/W2041005187","https://openalex.org/W2041008602","https://openalex.org/W2045156554","https://openalex.org/W2046230186","https://openalex.org/W2047399193","https://openalex.org/W2048742651","https://openalex.org/W2051864396","https://openalex.org/W2052122161","https://openalex.org/W2052242080","https://openalex.org/W2053468272","https://openalex.org/W2057526426","https://openalex.org/W2063416693","https://openalex.org/W2067185660","https://openalex.org/W2068785272","https://openalex.org/W2069184303","https://openalex.org/W2069246543","https://openalex.org/W2071827846","https://openalex.org/W2074060373","https://openalex.org/W2076485025","https://openalex.org/W2084001678","https://openalex.org/W2085613437","https://openalex.org/W2085632034","https://openalex.org/W2087906366","https://openalex.org/W2092027954","https://openalex.org/W2092926090","https://openalex.org/W2093240912","https://openalex.org/W2094393566","https://openalex.org/W2098989527","https://openalex.org/W2106045135","https://openalex.org/W2106621765","https://openalex.org/W2108406181","https://openalex.org/W2110081172","https://openalex.org/W2116148095","https://openalex.org/W2134183016","https://openalex.org/W2135173046","https://openalex.org/W2135409549","https://openalex.org/W2140668071","https://openalex.org/W2142426566","https://openalex.org/W2142748250","https://openalex.org/W2149511701","https://openalex.org/W2153259032","https://openalex.org/W2154651947","https://openalex.org/W2154657214","https://openalex.org/W2159893857","https://openalex.org/W2159942499","https://openalex.org/W2168817527","https://openalex.org/W2171371334","https://openalex.org/W2225634031","https://openalex.org/W2257790606","https://openalex.org/W2294182870","https://openalex.org/W2327679372","https://openalex.org/W2399074646","https://openalex.org/W2464458132","https://openalex.org/W2606059699","https://openalex.org/W2790993737","https://openalex.org/W2994318878"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390661280","https://openalex.org/W2978125705","https://openalex.org/W6946226727","https://openalex.org/W4307382164","https://openalex.org/W2896334718","https://openalex.org/W1978238916","https://openalex.org/W4387148272","https://openalex.org/W4405756828","https://openalex.org/W2150945953","https://openalex.org/W7170946046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Racism":[0],"and":[1,35,67,73,94,115,131,187,197,240],"the":[2,27,65,90,123,140,183,195,205,231,236],"ways":[3],"in":[4,13,32,64,99,150,167,210,243],"which":[5],"it":[6],"operates":[7],"are":[8,145,162,178],"important":[9,226],"areas":[10,151,168],"of":[11,29,86,104,125,173,182,207,233,238],"research":[12,54,87],"ethnically":[14],"diverse":[15],"societies,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18,57],"Australia.":[19],"While":[20],"much":[21],"attention":[22,40,63],"has":[23,41,60],"been":[24,42],"given":[25,43],"to":[26,44,50,82,96,117,148,154,165,170,194,218],"outcomes":[28],"systemic":[30,45],"racism":[31,46,246],"Australian":[33],"health":[34],"criminal":[36],"justice":[37],"systems,":[38],"minimal":[39],"operating":[47,213],"through":[48,214],"exposure":[49,95,116,153,217],"environmental":[51,245],"hazards.":[52],"This":[53],"area,":[55],"known":[56],"\u2018environmental":[58],"racism\u2019,":[59],"received":[61],"substantial":[62],"US":[66],"elsewhere.":[68],"Using":[69],"2011":[70],"Census":[71],"data":[72],"2011/12":[74],"National":[75],"Pollutant":[76],"Inventory":[77],"data,":[78],"this":[79,84,191,222],"study":[80,137,203,223],"aimed":[81],"address":[83],"paucity":[85],"by":[88,229],"investigating":[89],"correlations":[91,112],"between":[92,113,185],"ethnicity":[93,114,186],"airborne":[97,155,174,219],"emissions":[98],"Greater":[100,211],"Sydney.":[101],"The":[102,136,202],"influence":[103,124,237],"other":[105],"population":[106,128,198,241],"variables,":[107],"particularly":[108],"socio-economic":[109,188],"status,":[110,189],"on":[111],"pollution":[118,132],"was":[119],"also":[120],"examined.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122,221],"varying":[126],"scale,":[127],"estimation":[129,199],"methods":[130,200],"measures":[133],"were":[134],"investigated.":[135],"found":[138],"that":[139],"ethnic":[141,159],"majority":[142],"(Anglo-European/\u2018white\u2019":[143],"Australians)":[144],"least":[146],"likely":[147,164],"live":[149,166],"with":[152],"emissions.":[156,175,220],"By":[157],"contrast,":[158],"minority":[160],"migrants":[161],"most":[163],"exposed":[169],"high":[171],"levels":[172],"These":[176],"findings":[177],"partly":[179],"a":[180],"result":[181],"relationships":[184],"but":[190],"is":[192],"subject":[193],"scale":[196,239],"adopted.":[201],"demonstrates":[204],"presence":[206],"racial":[208],"hierarchies":[209],"Sydney":[212],"racially":[215],"differential":[216],"makes":[224],"an":[225],"methodological":[227],"contribution":[228],"demonstrating":[230],"importance":[232],"accounting":[234],"for":[235],"estimates":[242],"future":[244],"studies.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}
