{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2552532615","doi":null,"title":"Correcting the \"self-correcting\" mythos of science","display_name":"Correcting the \"self-correcting\" mythos of science","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2552532615","mag":"2552532615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2552532615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.abfhib.org/FHB/FHB-10-1/FHB-10-1-02-Douglas-Allchin.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090242661","display_name":"Douglas Allchin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-5155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-5155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Allchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["university of minnesota;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-5155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of minnesota;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090242661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97942867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.6333000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.6333000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.07999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14517","display_name":"Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies","score":0.07639999687671661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-errors","display_name":"scientific errors","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction","display_name":"error correction","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science","display_name":"history of science","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-authority","display_name":"scientific authority","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-work","display_name":"epistemic work","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"replication","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-skepticism","display_name":"scientific skepticism","score":0.35899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-epistemology","display_name":"epistemology of science","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55769033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049018","display_name":"Non-sampling error","level":2,"score":0.6218116283416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5295023918151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.4804796278476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4707121253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994469624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965","display_name":"Experimental science","level":2,"score":0.429842084646225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3414405584335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23405134677886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.21233204007148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19222772121429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19148984551429749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2552532615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.abfhib.org/FHB/FHB-10-1/FHB-10-1-02-Douglas-Allchin.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167877967","https://openalex.org/W576973907","https://openalex.org/W599696241","https://openalex.org/W641346079","https://openalex.org/W1491063609","https://openalex.org/W1506013175","https://openalex.org/W1538443050","https://openalex.org/W1590409260","https://openalex.org/W1969924579","https://openalex.org/W2003834244","https://openalex.org/W2012861313","https://openalex.org/W2013729682","https://openalex.org/W2041788159","https://openalex.org/W2087896593","https://openalex.org/W2320397533","https://openalex.org/W2323675697","https://openalex.org/W2329322035","https://openalex.org/W2331384579","https://openalex.org/W2419464577","https://openalex.org/W3158782597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208727219","https://openalex.org/W2549978819","https://openalex.org/W7115576131","https://openalex.org/W7222990225","https://openalex.org/W4400024045","https://openalex.org/W3098750631","https://openalex.org/W2997045021","https://openalex.org/W2526547177","https://openalex.org/W2341159058","https://openalex.org/W4415675432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,168],"standard":[1],"characterizations,":[2],"science":[3,25,57,200],"is":[4,26],"self-correcting.":[5],"Scientists":[6],"examine":[7],"each":[8],"other's":[9],"work":[10],"skeptically,":[11],"try":[12],"to":[13,31,88,157,174,186],"replicate":[14],"im-":[15],"portant":[16],"discoveries,":[17],"and":[18,43,67,176],"thereby":[19],"expose":[20],"latent":[21],"errors.":[22],"Thus,":[23],"while":[24],"tentative,":[27],"it":[28],"also":[29],"seems":[30],"have":[32,120,143,160],"a":[33,59,86,124,181],"system":[34],"for":[35,74,99],"correcting":[36],"whatever":[37],"mistakes":[38],"arise.":[39],"It":[40],"powerfully":[41],"explains":[42],"justifies":[44],"the":[45,90,134,138,149,178],"au-":[46],"thority":[47],"of":[48,62,81,93,126,137],"science.":[49],"Self-correction":[50],"thus":[51],"often":[52],"serves":[53],"emblematically":[54],"in":[55,123,180,199],"promoting":[56],"as":[58],"superior":[60],"form":[61],"knowledge.":[63],"But":[64],"errors":[65,71,97,105,119,128,142,147,179],"can":[66],"do":[68],"occur.":[69],"Some":[70],"remain":[72],"uncorrected":[73],"long":[75],"periods.":[76],"I":[77],"present":[78],"five":[79],"sets":[80],"historical":[82,192],"observations":[83],"that":[84,129,195],"indicate":[85],"need":[87,205],"rethink":[89],"widespread":[91],"mythos":[92],"self-correction.":[94],"First,":[95],"some":[96,118,141,155],"persist":[98],"decades,":[100],"wholly":[101],"undetected.":[102],"Second,":[103],"many":[104],"seem":[106],"corrected":[122],"by":[108,112],"independent":[109],"happenstance,":[110],"not":[111,131],"any":[113,187],"methodical":[114],"ap-":[115],"praisal.":[116],"Third,":[117],"been":[121,162],"cascade":[125],"successive":[127],"did":[130],"effectively":[132],"remedy":[133],"ultimate":[135],"source":[136],"error.":[139],"Fourth,":[140],"fostered":[144],"further":[145],"serious":[146],"without":[148],"first":[150],"error":[151,196],"being":[152],"noticed.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"corrections":[156],"erroneous":[158],"theories":[159],"themselves":[161],"rejected":[163],"when":[164],"initially":[165],"pre-":[166],"sented.":[167],"all":[169],"these":[170],"cases,":[171],"scientists":[172],"failed":[173],"identify":[175],"correct":[177],"timely":[182],"manner,":[183],"or":[184],"according":[185],"uniform":[188],"self-correcting":[189],"mechanism.":[190],"These":[191],"perspectives":[193],"underscore":[194],"cor-":[197],"rection":[198],"requires":[201],"epistemic":[202],"work.":[203],"We":[204],"deeper":[206],"under-":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}