{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551937181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","title":"Vertical and Horizontal Wage Dispersion and Mobility Outcomes: Evidence from the Swedish Microdata","display_name":"Vertical and Horizontal Wage Dispersion and Mobility Outcomes: Evidence from the Swedish Microdata","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551937181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","mag":"2551937181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206124708","display_name":"Organization Science","issn_l":"1047-7039","issn":["1047-7039","1526-5455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organization Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lbsresearch.london.edu/id/eprint/854/1/20170804_Kacperczyk_Balachandran.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039499374","display_name":"Aleksandra Joanna Kacperczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-6177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-6177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61544103","display_name":"London Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/001c2sn75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I61544103"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Kacperczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Business School, London NW1 4SA, United Kingdom","London Business School 26 Sussex Place, London, NW1 4SA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-6177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Business School, London NW1 4SA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61544103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Business School 26 Sussex Place, London, NW1 4SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61544103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011377829","display_name":"Chanchal Balachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61544103","display_name":"London Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/001c2sn75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I61544103"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanchal Balachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Analytical Sociology, Link\u00f6ping University, S-60174 Norrk\u00f6ping, Sweden","London Business School 26 Sussex Place, London, NW1 4SA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Analytical Sociology, Link\u00f6ping University, S-60174 Norrk\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Business School 26 Sussex Place, London, NW1 4SA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61544103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97077783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12843","display_name":"Human Resource and Talent Management","score":0.019600000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-dispersion","display_name":"wage dispersion","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-retention","display_name":"employee retention","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-rank","display_name":"organizational rank","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-ladder","display_name":"job ladder","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion-opportunities","display_name":"promotion opportunities","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-inequity","display_name":"pay inequity","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-employer-employee-data","display_name":"employer-employee data","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777712589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65088640","display_name":"Wage dispersion","level":4,"score":0.8768912553787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933849","display_name":"Microdata (statistics)","level":4,"score":0.7936415672302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6221833825111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5770063996315002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5666776299476624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5041376352310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.454934686422348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4371044337749481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4243253469467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6968784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193835","display_name":"Efficiency wage","level":3,"score":0.40012794733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.19088080525398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07931339740753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06941312551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206124708","display_name":"Organization Science","issn_l":"1047-7039","issn":["1047-7039","1526-5455"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organization Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lbsresearch.london.edu:854","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lbsresearch.london.edu/view/lbs_authors/230f82c4b9efb811ae11640201aa5734.html>","pdf_url":"https://lbsresearch.london.edu/id/eprint/854/1/20170804_Kacperczyk_Balachandran.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400580","display_name":"London Business School Research Online (London Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I61544103","host_organization_name":"London Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61544103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/381272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/381272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/381272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/381272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Organization Science, 29(1), 17. INFORMS Inst.for Operations Res.and the Management Sciences","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lbsresearch.london.edu:854","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lbsresearch.london.edu/view/lbs_authors/230f82c4b9efb811ae11640201aa5734.html>","pdf_url":"https://lbsresearch.london.edu/id/eprint/854/1/20170804_Kacperczyk_Balachandran.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400580","display_name":"London Business School Research Online (London Business School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I61544103","host_organization_name":"London Business School","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61544103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1351829662","display_name":"Advancing Analytical Sociology","funder_award_id":"2013-07681","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2109279595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3207356259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007\u20132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G393177772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7 2007-2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4777498468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DNR 340-2013-5460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G488436430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"340-2013-5460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G492983887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DNR M12-0301:1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322659","funder_display_name":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6522721181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"445\u20102013\u20107681","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6698873418","display_name":"Segregation: Micro mechanisms and macro-level dynamics","funder_award_id":"M12-0301:1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322659","funder_display_name":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8273224546","display_name":"Dynamics of School Segregation: A Register-based Research Program","funder_award_id":"2013-05460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8543646461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DNR 445-2013-7681","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8938030967","display_name":"Analytical Sociology: Theoretical Developments and Empirical Research","funder_award_id":"324233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309292","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322659","display_name":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkbm893"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551937181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551937181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W311999213","https://openalex.org/W1529824022","https://openalex.org/W1564736248","https://openalex.org/W1577500128","https://openalex.org/W1600513778","https://openalex.org/W1898181217","https://openalex.org/W1935317746","https://openalex.org/W1954584856","https://openalex.org/W1965892781","https://openalex.org/W1976573115","https://openalex.org/W1976738316","https://openalex.org/W1980611957","https://openalex.org/W1983043287","https://openalex.org/W1984208669","https://openalex.org/W1985863552","https://openalex.org/W1990535218","https://openalex.org/W1993366507","https://openalex.org/W1993800298","https://openalex.org/W1994535367","https://openalex.org/W1997052091","https://openalex.org/W1997135310","https://openalex.org/W2003350784","https://openalex.org/W2007177360","https://openalex.org/W2008043634","https://openalex.org/W2010823942","https://openalex.org/W2011816520","https://openalex.org/W2013915050","https://openalex.org/W2021489815","https://openalex.org/W2024334610","https://openalex.org/W2028442196","https://openalex.org/W2030955004","https://openalex.org/W2032332410","https://openalex.org/W2033659252","https://openalex.org/W2036715421","https://openalex.org/W2045984980","https://openalex.org/W2050904362","https://openalex.org/W2051292928","https://openalex.org/W2053037002","https://openalex.org/W2053964542","https://openalex.org/W2055332317","https://openalex.org/W2064422901","https://openalex.org/W2066390964","https://openalex.org/W2067742968","https://openalex.org/W2073232297","https://openalex.org/W2074287432","https://openalex.org/W2077824321","https://openalex.org/W2083783591","https://openalex.org/W2085042242","https://openalex.org/W2086942412","https://openalex.org/W2088470614","https://openalex.org/W2089384352","https://openalex.org/W2092588360","https://openalex.org/W2098277369","https://openalex.org/W2101675998","https://openalex.org/W2105162863","https://openalex.org/W2114136829","https://openalex.org/W2133344657","https://openalex.org/W2134507553","https://openalex.org/W2140083063","https://openalex.org/W2140489376","https://openalex.org/W2145462247","https://openalex.org/W2147745683","https://openalex.org/W2151746289","https://openalex.org/W2155018768","https://openalex.org/W2155099412","https://openalex.org/W2155453909","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2159881076","https://openalex.org/W2161227698","https://openalex.org/W2163501107","https://openalex.org/W2163741736","https://openalex.org/W2169803357","https://openalex.org/W2262160294","https://openalex.org/W2317226494","https://openalex.org/W2318298241","https://openalex.org/W2329506796","https://openalex.org/W2335856772","https://openalex.org/W2465073759","https://openalex.org/W2553347992","https://openalex.org/W2595216221","https://openalex.org/W2611740179","https://openalex.org/W2797039506","https://openalex.org/W3097618984","https://openalex.org/W3121553426","https://openalex.org/W3122239594","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3123258836","https://openalex.org/W3123794974","https://openalex.org/W3125397359","https://openalex.org/W4230753018","https://openalex.org/W4237083051","https://openalex.org/W4242372500","https://openalex.org/W4249092013","https://openalex.org/W4250173372","https://openalex.org/W4255197265","https://openalex.org/W4297975088","https://openalex.org/W4302456205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7006720902","https://openalex.org/W2605386506","https://openalex.org/W2966058503","https://openalex.org/W2288915067","https://openalex.org/W4400715265","https://openalex.org/W3121702443","https://openalex.org/W2152110622","https://openalex.org/W7099862754","https://openalex.org/W4247032846","https://openalex.org/W7053293766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"employer\u2013employee":[1],"matched":[2],"data":[3],"from":[4,161],"Sweden":[5],"between":[6,22,205],"2001":[7],"and":[8,25,70,208],"2008,":[9],"we":[10,40],"test":[11],"hypotheses":[12],"designed":[13],"to":[14,54,159,188,199],"assess":[15],"the":[16,20,42,50,60,86,138,156,163,167,203],"contingent":[17,66],"nature":[18],"of":[19,62,191,202],"relationship":[21,204],"wage":[23,63,94,116,148,153,177,182,206],"dispersion":[24,64,95,117,207],"cross-firm":[26,97,119,209],"mobility.":[27,210],"Whereas":[28],"past":[29],"research":[30],"has":[31],"mostly":[32],"established":[33],"that":[34,59,71,92,137],"dispersed":[35,78],"wages":[36,76],"increase":[37],"interfirm":[38],"mobility,":[39],"investigate":[41],"conditions":[43],"under":[44],"which":[45],"pay":[46],"variance":[47],"might":[48],"have":[49,155],"opposite":[51],"effect,":[52],"serving":[53],"retain":[55],"workers.":[56],"We":[57,90,134],"propose":[58],"effect":[61,140,169],"is":[65,101,123,141,170,214],"on":[67,74],"organizational":[68],"rank":[69],"it":[72,100,122],"depends":[73],"whether":[75],"are":[77,184],"vertically":[79],"(between":[80],"job":[81,88,164],"levels)":[82],"or":[83],"horizontally":[84],"(within":[85],"same":[87],"level).":[89],"find":[91,136],"vertical":[93],"suppresses":[96],"mobility":[98,120],"because":[99,121,150,179],"associated":[102,124],"with":[103,125],"outcomes":[104,126],"beneficial":[105],"for":[106,128,144,173],"employees,":[107,129],"such":[108,130],"as":[109,131],"attractive":[110],"advancement":[111],"opportunities.":[112],"By":[113],"contrast,":[114],"horizontal":[115],"increases":[118],"harmful":[127],"inequity":[132],"concerns.":[133],"further":[135],"vertical-dispersion":[139],"amplified":[142,171],"(mitigated)":[143,172],"bottom":[145,151,174,180],"(top)":[146,152,175,181],"different-level":[147],"earners":[149,154,178,183],"most":[157,185],"(least)":[158,186],"gain":[160],"climbing":[162],"ladder.":[165],"Similarly,":[166],"horizontal-dispersion":[168],"same-level":[176],"subject":[187],"negative":[189],"consequences":[190],"this":[192,196],"dispersion.":[193],"More":[194],"broadly,":[195],"study":[197],"contributes":[198],"our":[200],"understanding":[201],"The":[211],"online":[212],"appendix":[213],"available":[215],"at":[216],"https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2017.1169":[217],".":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}
