{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551804980","doi":null,"title":"in the Hypoalbuminemic Diabetic Patient","display_name":"in the Hypoalbuminemic Diabetic Patient","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551804980","mag":"2551804980"},"language":"fi","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2551804980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.heartfailure.theclinics.com/article/S1551-7136(08)00052-4/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071613758","display_name":"Biff F. Palmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-4692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-4692"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Biff F. Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-4692","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071613758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11029","display_name":"Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies","score":0.01860000006854534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10291","display_name":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoalbuminemia","display_name":"hypoalbuminemia","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy","display_name":"diabetic nephropathy","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-volume","display_name":"extracellular volume","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteinuria","display_name":"proteinuria","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-kidney-disease","display_name":"chronic kidney disease","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glomerular-disease","display_name":"glomerular disease","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrotic-range-proteinuria","display_name":"nephrotic-range proteinuria","score":0.8489999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776009029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640780","display_name":"Hypoalbuminemia","level":2,"score":0.9787800312042236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8726157546043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7635285258293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570197","display_name":"Proteinuria","level":3,"score":0.725977897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779922275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129105","display_name":"Diabetic nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.6563823223114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Kidney disease","level":2,"score":0.5757138133049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718","display_name":"Nephropathy","level":3,"score":0.5606306791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4884180426597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159641895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937","display_name":"Renal function","level":2,"score":0.42861056327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777482430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168709","display_name":"Peripheral edema","level":3,"score":0.4136978089809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.2732051610946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377","display_name":"Kidney","level":2,"score":0.20750612020492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2551804980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.heartfailure.theclinics.com/article/S1551-7136(08)00052-4/pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9789000153541565,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886701750","https://openalex.org/W1963795824","https://openalex.org/W1966595385","https://openalex.org/W1967552136","https://openalex.org/W1968969436","https://openalex.org/W1974117395","https://openalex.org/W1974790475","https://openalex.org/W1976840178","https://openalex.org/W1978638887","https://openalex.org/W1984056319","https://openalex.org/W1986553082","https://openalex.org/W1988625441","https://openalex.org/W2007599605","https://openalex.org/W2007728692","https://openalex.org/W2013261295","https://openalex.org/W2021360010","https://openalex.org/W2022128836","https://openalex.org/W2027328052","https://openalex.org/W2027669420","https://openalex.org/W2028236302","https://openalex.org/W2030865592","https://openalex.org/W2033638497","https://openalex.org/W2035138737","https://openalex.org/W2041072526","https://openalex.org/W2045458290","https://openalex.org/W2047230864","https://openalex.org/W2052696194","https://openalex.org/W2055243281","https://openalex.org/W2055481377","https://openalex.org/W2061170178","https://openalex.org/W2063075379","https://openalex.org/W2065967724","https://openalex.org/W2066154380","https://openalex.org/W2067742653","https://openalex.org/W2068250620","https://openalex.org/W2078192141","https://openalex.org/W2081902910","https://openalex.org/W2086599127","https://openalex.org/W2089604290","https://openalex.org/W2091626578","https://openalex.org/W2116364231","https://openalex.org/W2136190544","https://openalex.org/W2167187669","https://openalex.org/W2189588892","https://openalex.org/W2305069881","https://openalex.org/W2400607692","https://openalex.org/W2405710624","https://openalex.org/W2410901866","https://openalex.org/W2415461188","https://openalex.org/W2417766402","https://openalex.org/W2418980974","https://openalex.org/W2428300499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158047854","https://openalex.org/W2401663573","https://openalex.org/W3036598846","https://openalex.org/W2140343637","https://openalex.org/W7032006692","https://openalex.org/W2413648960","https://openalex.org/W2111544785","https://openalex.org/W2339003704","https://openalex.org/W596521174","https://openalex.org/W1988170904"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,84],"number":[1],"of":[2,26,54,102,124],"people":[3],"who":[4,45,50,80,129],"have":[5,46,81,130],"diabetes":[6,48],"is":[7,32,38,86],"increasing":[8],"worldwide.":[9],"Many":[10],"such":[11,19,30],"individuals":[12],"develop":[13,51],"significant":[14],"complications":[15],"associated":[16,105],"with":[17,106],"diabetes,":[18],"as":[20],"neuropathy,":[21],"retinopathy,":[22],"and":[23,49,62],"various":[24],"manifestations":[25],"cardiovascular":[27],"disease.":[28,133],"One":[29],"complication":[31],"diabetic":[33,36,82],"nephropathy.":[34,83],"Overt":[35],"nephropathy":[37],"diagnosed":[39],"most":[40],"often":[41],"clinically":[42],"in":[43,69,77,94,99,126],"patients":[44,79],"longstanding":[47],"hypertension,":[52],"loss":[53],"renal":[55],"function,":[56],"peripheral":[57],"edema,":[58],"nephrotic":[59],"range":[60],"proteinuria,":[61],"hypoalbuminemia.":[63],"This":[64,113],"article":[65,114],"discusses":[66],"the":[67,109,118,122],"changes":[68,93],"extracellular":[70,95],"fluid":[71],"volume":[72,96],"that":[73,97],"typically":[74],"are":[75,111],"present":[76],"hypoalbuminemic":[78],"discussion":[85,91],"incorporated":[87],"into":[88],"a":[89],"broader":[90],"about":[92],"occur":[98],"other":[100],"forms":[101],"glomerular":[103],"disease":[104],"hypoalbuminemia":[107,125],"because":[108],"mechanisms":[110,119],"similar.":[112],"also":[115],"briefly":[116],"reviews":[117],"responsible":[120],"for":[121],"development":[123],"proteinuric":[127],"subjects":[128],"chronic":[131],"kidney":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}