{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551701692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","title":"Facebook's Spiral of Silence and Participation: The Role of Political Expression on Facebook and Partisan Strength in Political Participation","display_name":"Facebook's Spiral of Silence and Participation: The Role of Political Expression on Facebook and Partisan Strength in Political Participation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551701692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","mag":"2551701692","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27849357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415858","display_name":"Mi-Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-6106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-6106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mihee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101415858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97933001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"696","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiral-of-silence","display_name":"spiral of silence","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facebook","display_name":"Facebook","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-expression","display_name":"political expression","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-participation","display_name":"political participation","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-of-opinion","display_name":"opinion climate","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-opinion","display_name":"minority perspectives","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-socialization","display_name":"political socialization","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7790032625198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5384068489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781115785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502261","display_name":"Silence","level":2,"score":0.5281524658203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.49988532066345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46312886476516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41983237862586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1044451892375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.08951374888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.05652743577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006791","descriptor_name":"Hostility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011057","descriptor_name":"Politics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012938","descriptor_name":"Social Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061108","descriptor_name":"Social Media","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27849357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27849357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647444726","https://openalex.org/W1586422201","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1866244145","https://openalex.org/W1964432268","https://openalex.org/W1965904884","https://openalex.org/W1968731904","https://openalex.org/W1977798676","https://openalex.org/W1979470568","https://openalex.org/W1983445377","https://openalex.org/W1985749074","https://openalex.org/W1988896241","https://openalex.org/W1990062627","https://openalex.org/W2004736004","https://openalex.org/W2016614869","https://openalex.org/W2022335140","https://openalex.org/W2033009423","https://openalex.org/W2033183863","https://openalex.org/W2035381879","https://openalex.org/W2047220045","https://openalex.org/W2047460681","https://openalex.org/W2051176206","https://openalex.org/W2061758234","https://openalex.org/W2063178644","https://openalex.org/W2066082915","https://openalex.org/W2068950776","https://openalex.org/W2097348267","https://openalex.org/W2098089094","https://openalex.org/W2098641598","https://openalex.org/W2099556653","https://openalex.org/W2103659724","https://openalex.org/W2103993786","https://openalex.org/W2104290261","https://openalex.org/W2105973716","https://openalex.org/W2111900853","https://openalex.org/W2124552369","https://openalex.org/W2138612226","https://openalex.org/W2143543430","https://openalex.org/W2146307317","https://openalex.org/W2153461090","https://openalex.org/W2157312635","https://openalex.org/W2163893156","https://openalex.org/W2167701324","https://openalex.org/W2324622157","https://openalex.org/W2326657680","https://openalex.org/W4296586256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2744675782","https://openalex.org/W2892548029","https://openalex.org/W2593515102","https://openalex.org/W2045344640","https://openalex.org/W2736688175","https://openalex.org/W2512030188","https://openalex.org/W4386867295","https://openalex.org/W4390944647","https://openalex.org/W4388157653","https://openalex.org/W2753537755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,70],"study":[1,15],"investigated":[2],"how":[3],"Facebook's":[4],"spiral":[5],"of":[6,20,29,78,89,123,130],"silence":[7],"influences":[8],"political":[9,57,68,105,128],"participation.":[10,69],"For":[11],"doing":[12],"so,":[13],"this":[14],"focused":[16],"on":[17,24,51,59],"the":[18,76,108,116],"roles":[19],"politically":[21],"expressive":[22],"activities":[23],"Facebook":[25,41,52,79],"and":[26,127],"individuals'":[27],"levels":[28,88,122],"partisan":[30,81,90,124],"strength.":[31,82,125],"An":[32],"online":[33],"survey":[34],"(N":[35],"=":[36],"277)":[37],"was":[38,53,64,73,114],"conducted":[39],"with":[40,56,67,84,120],"users.":[42],"Results":[43],"showed":[44],"that":[45],"a":[46],"perceived":[47],"hostile":[48],"opinion":[49],"climate":[50],"negatively":[54],"associated":[55],"expression":[58],"Facebook,":[60],"which,":[61],"in":[62,107],"turn,":[63],"positively":[65],"related":[66],"indirect":[71,112],"relationship":[72,113],"conditioned":[74],"by":[75],"degree":[77],"users'":[80],"Those":[83],"weak":[85],"or":[86],"moderate":[87],"strength":[91],"were":[92,133],"less":[93],"likely":[94],"to":[95,102],"express":[96],"their":[97,104],"minority":[98],"views,":[99],"which":[100],"led":[101],"decrease":[103],"participation":[106],"real":[109],"world.":[110],"Such":[111],"not":[115],"case":[117],"for":[118],"those":[119],"high":[121],"Theoretical":[126],"implications":[129],"these":[131],"findings":[132],"discussed.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}