{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551671801","doi":null,"title":"Open Networking in Central America: The Case of the Mesoamerican People's Forum","display_name":"Open Networking in Central America: The Case of the Mesoamerican People's Forum","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551671801","mag":"2551671801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24862","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24862","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d5be9cec-4e28-4b92-8baa-1817b6ae1a73/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d5be9cec-4e28-4b92-8baa-1817b6ae1a73/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054536503","display_name":"Katherine Reilly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-458X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-458X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054536503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12609","display_name":"Latin American socio-political dynamics","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12609","display_name":"Latin American socio-political dynamics","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13428","display_name":"Anarchism and Radical Politics","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-forums","display_name":"social forums","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alter-globalization-movement","display_name":"alter-globalization","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-social-movements","display_name":"transnational social movements","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediators","display_name":"mediators","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-society-relations","display_name":"state-society relations","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-governance","display_name":"federated governance","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-democracy","display_name":"weak democracy","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"legitimacy","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-realism","display_name":"critical realism","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivization","display_name":"collectivization","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-development","display_name":"post-development","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemologies-of-the-south","display_name":"epistemologies of the South","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-justice","display_name":"cognitive justice","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-practices","display_name":"power practices","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networked-space","display_name":"networked space","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6367963552474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5864832997322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5821106433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5389246940612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5356516242027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.5302906632423401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.490982323884964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4458256959915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41430261731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3678140938282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.335634708404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1992696225643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18563112616539001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.08096092939376831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24862","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24862","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d5be9cec-4e28-4b92-8baa-1817b6ae1a73/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/24862","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2551671801","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/24862","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/24862","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/24862","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/d5be9cec-4e28-4b92-8baa-1817b6ae1a73/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314607","display_name":"Government of Ontario","ror":"https://ror.org/015pzp858"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316507","display_name":"Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations","ror":"https://ror.org/02j9wvt50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317656","display_name":"Philanthropic Educational Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/00dxqqk95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319949","display_name":"International Development Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0445x0472"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322015","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551671801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551671801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":296,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1190482","https://openalex.org/W2595102","https://openalex.org/W19240669","https://openalex.org/W28488631","https://openalex.org/W55112347","https://openalex.org/W72703839","https://openalex.org/W75253198","https://openalex.org/W78481494","https://openalex.org/W107498409","https://openalex.org/W116203901","https://openalex.org/W119986074","https://openalex.org/W136386487","https://openalex.org/W139382047","https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W146827492","https://openalex.org/W164431233","https://openalex.org/W171093159","https://openalex.org/W175896020","https://openalex.org/W199576637","https://openalex.org/W373065292","https://openalex.org/W379059562","https://openalex.org/W382048306","https://openalex.org/W562420504","https://openalex.org/W584255325","https://openalex.org/W587195672","https://openalex.org/W589364726","https://openalex.org/W599641773","https://openalex.org/W609726200","https://openalex.org/W617719724","https://openalex.org/W639851494","https://openalex.org/W645343886","https://openalex.org/W653722199","https://openalex.org/W658210317","https://openalex.org/W1482089327","https://openalex.org/W1485184292","https://openalex.org/W1490954965","https://openalex.org/W1493766657","https://openalex.org/W1501002981","https://openalex.org/W1502705486","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1503212967","https://openalex.org/W1508352781","https://openalex.org/W1512823541","https://openalex.org/W1516080007","https://openalex.org/W1523514583","https://openalex.org/W1525936998","https://openalex.org/W1530218722","https://openalex.org/W1530860808","https://openalex.org/W1535394237","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1544569516","https://openalex.org/W1557115555","https://openalex.org/W1565020281","https://openalex.org/W1570612162","https://openalex.org/W1582597873","https://openalex.org/W1590991128","https://openalex.org/W1596632201","https://openalex.org/W1596856728","https://openalex.org/W1597721932","https://openalex.org/W1599630591","https://openalex.org/W1604048308","https://openalex.org/W1606999530","https://openalex.org/W1636034925","https://openalex.org/W1722008014","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1779287571","https://openalex.org/W1896125358","https://openalex.org/W1897295094","https://openalex.org/W1957408807","https://openalex.org/W1963628665","https://openalex.org/W1963940942","https://openalex.org/W1965460450","https://openalex.org/W1965863752","https://openalex.org/W1967002234","https://openalex.org/W1968381973","https://openalex.org/W1969630246","https://openalex.org/W1970462004","https://openalex.org/W1970554589","https://openalex.org/W1971429319","https://openalex.org/W1972822632","https://openalex.org/W1972996477","https://openalex.org/W1973291788","https://openalex.org/W1974641392","https://openalex.org/W1975316848","https://openalex.org/W1977273284","https://openalex.org/W1979956952","https://openalex.org/W1982098866","https://openalex.org/W1984759356","https://openalex.org/W1986008818","https://openalex.org/W1987923539","https://openalex.org/W1988851888","https://openalex.org/W1988903022","https://openalex.org/W1990181525","https://openalex.org/W1992617519","https://openalex.org/W1993886539","https://openalex.org/W1994859020","https://openalex.org/W1995923455","https://openalex.org/W1996383728","https://openalex.org/W1998554606","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2000413006","https://openalex.org/W2001234185","https://openalex.org/W2003337239","https://openalex.org/W2003387600","https://openalex.org/W2004021355","https://openalex.org/W2005637386","https://openalex.org/W2005721988","https://openalex.org/W2007209028","https://openalex.org/W2007337031","https://openalex.org/W2008318777","https://openalex.org/W2009146964","https://openalex.org/W2009957001","https://openalex.org/W2010191294","https://openalex.org/W2010287123","https://openalex.org/W2011919793","https://openalex.org/W2012665259","https://openalex.org/W2012785533","https://openalex.org/W2014688782","https://openalex.org/W2015737876","https://openalex.org/W2016772475","https://openalex.org/W2017010940","https://openalex.org/W2018072522","https://openalex.org/W2019566739","https://openalex.org/W2021604859","https://openalex.org/W2021716487","https://openalex.org/W2023321818","https://openalex.org/W2024019873","https://openalex.org/W2024997372","https://openalex.org/W2025106338","https://openalex.org/W2026505893","https://openalex.org/W2027918100","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2029350499","https://openalex.org/W2030105479","https://openalex.org/W2031457448","https://openalex.org/W2031822472","https://openalex.org/W2034769775","https://openalex.org/W2035016265","https://openalex.org/W2035675634","https://openalex.org/W2036219106","https://openalex.org/W2036359778","https://openalex.org/W2037544649","https://openalex.org/W2037977638","https://openalex.org/W2039164745","https://openalex.org/W2043671381","https://openalex.org/W2045486979","https://openalex.org/W2045558730","https://openalex.org/W2048000000","https://openalex.org/W2048375915","https://openalex.org/W2050249894","https://openalex.org/W2051702629","https://openalex.org/W2053909062","https://openalex.org/W2054490598","https://openalex.org/W2056734306","https://openalex.org/W2056879345","https://openalex.org/W2057120274","https://openalex.org/W2057435126","https://openalex.org/W2058011029","https://openalex.org/W2058573962","https://openalex.org/W2059288179","https://openalex.org/W2059531907","https://openalex.org/W2060863529","https://openalex.org/W2061086956","https://openalex.org/W2065401783","https://openalex.org/W2068586556","https://openalex.org/W2069743080","https://openalex.org/W2069832819","https://openalex.org/W2070504954","https://openalex.org/W2070878082","https://openalex.org/W2071362142","https://openalex.org/W2072658821","https://openalex.org/W2072696747","https://openalex.org/W2072713973","https://openalex.org/W2074064700","https://openalex.org/W2074548525","https://openalex.org/W2074918667","https://openalex.org/W2075130088","https://openalex.org/W2076033957","https://openalex.org/W2076589453","https://openalex.org/W2077628238","https://openalex.org/W2078794230","https://openalex.org/W2079643502","https://openalex.org/W2079833215","https://openalex.org/W2081465195","https://openalex.org/W2081798281","https://openalex.org/W2082826111","https://openalex.org/W2083729314","https://openalex.org/W2084490244","https://openalex.org/W2085253317","https://openalex.org/W2085254644","https://openalex.org/W2087818373","https://openalex.org/W2088681122","https://openalex.org/W2088822135","https://openalex.org/W2089029652","https://openalex.org/W2092682616","https://openalex.org/W2092889116","https://openalex.org/W2096831137","https://openalex.org/W2097201195","https://openalex.org/W2097363937","https://openalex.org/W2098339348","https://openalex.org/W2098609699","https://openalex.org/W2099608144","https://openalex.org/W2100181842","https://openalex.org/W2100310745","https://openalex.org/W2102041313","https://openalex.org/W2102443735","https://openalex.org/W2102511927","https://openalex.org/W2102987461","https://openalex.org/W2105257266","https://openalex.org/W2106260203","https://openalex.org/W2106683797","https://openalex.org/W2107935612","https://openalex.org/W2108013416","https://openalex.org/W2108358880","https://openalex.org/W2108535206","https://openalex.org/W2110438916","https://openalex.org/W2118920649","https://openalex.org/W2120429491","https://openalex.org/W2121679873","https://openalex.org/W2121710886","https://openalex.org/W2122798163","https://openalex.org/W2123698822","https://openalex.org/W2127288864","https://openalex.org/W2128882843","https://openalex.org/W2134310663","https://openalex.org/W2135050958","https://openalex.org/W2135679398","https://openalex.org/W2137195065","https://openalex.org/W2138011829","https://openalex.org/W2140113942","https://openalex.org/W2140273996","https://openalex.org/W2140596612","https://openalex.org/W2141951801","https://openalex.org/W2143272270","https://openalex.org/W2146179638","https://openalex.org/W2146966166","https://openalex.org/W2148443044","https://openalex.org/W2150195288","https://openalex.org/W2151631825","https://openalex.org/W2152199992","https://openalex.org/W2152320275","https://openalex.org/W2153156693","https://openalex.org/W2154945691","https://openalex.org/W2156939493","https://openalex.org/W2157674625","https://openalex.org/W2159115720","https://openalex.org/W2159854289","https://openalex.org/W2160305058","https://openalex.org/W2163593418","https://openalex.org/W2168756838","https://openalex.org/W2168907112","https://openalex.org/W2169863569","https://openalex.org/W2171870462","https://openalex.org/W2172113007","https://openalex.org/W2172231297","https://openalex.org/W2180219224","https://openalex.org/W2187809065","https://openalex.org/W2210419478","https://openalex.org/W2241982753","https://openalex.org/W2243318061","https://openalex.org/W2243461388","https://openalex.org/W2247735964","https://openalex.org/W2314203389","https://openalex.org/W2322329955","https://openalex.org/W2323208640","https://openalex.org/W2328213239","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2341410807","https://openalex.org/W2344351454","https://openalex.org/W2388586751","https://openalex.org/W2487529731","https://openalex.org/W2529049787","https://openalex.org/W2538887282","https://openalex.org/W2553614436","https://openalex.org/W2741759897","https://openalex.org/W2788840137","https://openalex.org/W2802950117","https://openalex.org/W2883836807","https://openalex.org/W2911079655","https://openalex.org/W2913058744","https://openalex.org/W2944141463","https://openalex.org/W3005241058","https://openalex.org/W3021557643","https://openalex.org/W3121166998","https://openalex.org/W3124104770","https://openalex.org/W3133858026","https://openalex.org/W3148635856","https://openalex.org/W3148984494","https://openalex.org/W3215383465","https://openalex.org/W4229705914","https://openalex.org/W4232471038","https://openalex.org/W4235437655","https://openalex.org/W4240634681","https://openalex.org/W4242788767","https://openalex.org/W4394885332","https://openalex.org/W4410223439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069085363","https://openalex.org/W7019356603","https://openalex.org/W7096554087","https://openalex.org/W2912548985","https://openalex.org/W2069573540","https://openalex.org/W7061337318","https://openalex.org/W2624754304","https://openalex.org/W2288448637","https://openalex.org/W4236364158","https://openalex.org/W7010885636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,6,16,23,30,58,66,69,131,166,178,193,196,210,220,256,271,280],"case":[4],"of":[5,15,22,60,68,101,110,165,198,212,222,229,237,255,273,282],"Mesoamerican":[7],"People\u2019s":[8],"Forum":[9],"(MPF),":[10],"a":[11,37,52,203,244],"Central":[12,70,117,132],"American":[13,71,133],"\u2018cousin\u2019":[14],"World":[17],"Social":[18],"Forum,":[19],"and":[20,76,86,106,260],"manifestation":[21],"Global":[24],"Justice":[25],"Movement.":[26],"It":[27,232],"argues":[28,90,234],"that":[29,91,136,189,276],"MPF":[31],"cannot":[32],"be":[33,99,268],"adequately":[34],"understood":[35,50],"as":[36,42,51,102],"transnational":[38,161],"social":[39,63,199],"movement":[40],"or":[41,207],"an":[43,74,151,227,253],"\u2018open":[44],"space.\u2019":[45],"Rather,":[46],"it":[47,89],"is":[48,191],"best":[49,98,251],"political":[53,78,153,224],"playing":[54],"field":[55,84],"on":[56,81,127,241],"which":[57,264],"leaders":[59],"locally":[61],"rooted":[62],"movements":[64],"contested":[65],"future":[67],"left":[72,134],"within":[73,94,130,150,173,286],"uncertain":[75,152],"changing":[77],"context.":[79],"Based":[80],"extensive":[82],"ethnographic":[83],"work":[85,216,285],"grounded":[87],"analysis,":[88],"well-placed":[92],"actors":[93],"forum":[95,162],"spaces":[96,163,175],"can":[97,250,267],"thought":[100],"\u2018mediators\u2019":[103],"between":[104],"state":[105],"society.":[107],"The":[108,215],"emergence":[109],"de":[111],"facto":[112],"federated":[113],"governance":[114],"structures":[115],"in":[116,160,209,226,235,243,265],"America,":[118],"plus":[119],"weak":[120],"democratic":[121],"institutions,":[122],"have":[123],"placed":[124],"new":[125],"pressures":[126],"mediators.":[128],"Leaders":[129],"find":[135],"they":[137],"need":[138],"to":[139,146,158,176,182,278],"build":[140],"up":[141],"and/or":[142],"maintain":[143],"power":[144,283],"bases":[145],"shield":[147],"their":[148],"positions":[149],"environment.":[154],"They":[155],"mobilize":[156],"people":[157],"participate":[159],"because":[164],"legitimating":[167],"benefits,":[168],"but":[169,201],"shape":[170],"networked":[171,213,287],"flows":[172],"these":[174],"limit":[177],"potential":[179],"for":[180],"networking":[181],"erode":[183],"established":[184],"positions.":[185],"Thus":[186],"I":[187],"conclude":[188],"openness":[190],"neither":[192],"condition":[194],"nor":[195],"objective":[197],"forums,":[200],"rather":[202],"pawn":[204],"strategically":[205],"deployed":[206],"retracted":[208],"course":[211],"interactions.":[214],"advances":[217],"thinking":[218],"about":[219],"nature":[221],"collective":[223],"subjectivity":[225],"era":[228],"transformationalist":[230],"globalization.":[231],"also":[233],"favor":[236],"critical":[238],"realist":[239,274],"perspectives":[240],"collectivization":[242],"post-development,":[245],"globalizing":[246],"world.":[247],"Specifically,":[248],"scholars":[249],"advance":[252],"\u2018epistemology":[254],"south\u2019":[257],"by":[258],"promoting":[259],"protecting":[261],"cognitive":[262],"justice,":[263],"turn":[266],"achieved":[269],"through":[270],"use":[272],"approaches":[275],"serve":[277],"uncover":[279],"practices":[281],"at":[284],"spaces.":[288]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}