{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551607385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500375","title":"Studies on growth and characterization of nonlinear optical L-tartaric acid\u2013nicotinamide single crystal","display_name":"Studies on growth and characterization of nonlinear optical L-tartaric acid\u2013nicotinamide single crystal","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551607385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500375","mag":"2551607385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218863516500375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185120425","display_name":"Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials","issn_l":"0218-1991","issn":["0218-1991","0218-8635","1793-6624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090580913","display_name":"A. Alexandar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-9728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-9728"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Alexandar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029349681","display_name":"P. Surendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-0855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-0855"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Surendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108895287","display_name":"S. Sakthy Priya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sakthy Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103264403","display_name":"A. Lakshmanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-6904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7046-6904"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lakshmanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021819650","display_name":"P. Rameshkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-2417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-2417"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Rameshkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PG and Research Department of Physics, Periyar E. V. R College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli 620023, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60767193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"03","first_page":"1650037","last_page":"1650037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10939","display_name":"Crystal Structures and Properties","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optical-crystals","display_name":"nonlinear optical crystals","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-nonlinear-optical-materials","display_name":"organic nonlinear optical materials","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-evaporation-solution-growth","display_name":"slow evaporation crystal growth","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-harmonic-generation","display_name":"second harmonic generation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-band-gap","display_name":"optical band gap","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-properties","display_name":"dielectric properties","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"piezoelectric properties","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-energy","display_name":"plasma energy","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-polarizability","display_name":"electronic polarizability","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescence","display_name":"photoluminescence","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoconductivity","display_name":"photoconductivity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etching","display_name":"etching","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-states","display_name":"defect states","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7441685795783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.5918089151382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73922627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754943","display_name":"Single crystal","level":2,"score":0.5581675171852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85080765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614893","display_name":"Photoluminescence","level":2,"score":0.5535375475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5220365524291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30713254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455635","display_name":"Second-harmonic generation","level":3,"score":0.5098587870597839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201999631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601129","display_name":"Photoconductivity","level":2,"score":0.4754212200641632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.46534264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.4156864285469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.3089652955532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.30561453104019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.25098058581352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15743151307106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.12076431512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08945140242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1142/s0218863516500375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218863516500375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185120425","display_name":"Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials","issn_l":"0218-1991","issn":["0218-1991","0218-8635","1793-6624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","display_name":"University Grants Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04p800546"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580099447","https://openalex.org/W1416659498","https://openalex.org/W1964107358","https://openalex.org/W1967184791","https://openalex.org/W1967492587","https://openalex.org/W1979534351","https://openalex.org/W1980869250","https://openalex.org/W1983797579","https://openalex.org/W1994001028","https://openalex.org/W2011192607","https://openalex.org/W2019996636","https://openalex.org/W2024501336","https://openalex.org/W2036122330","https://openalex.org/W2041893040","https://openalex.org/W2044687564","https://openalex.org/W2045137747","https://openalex.org/W2045345650","https://openalex.org/W2046654359","https://openalex.org/W2057785625","https://openalex.org/W2062617096","https://openalex.org/W2064378358","https://openalex.org/W2066934344","https://openalex.org/W2067682955","https://openalex.org/W2080221267","https://openalex.org/W2081814895","https://openalex.org/W2083841236","https://openalex.org/W2089441475","https://openalex.org/W2099289375","https://openalex.org/W2189284895","https://openalex.org/W2479750338","https://openalex.org/W2494644176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066934344","https://openalex.org/W2594847940","https://openalex.org/W2046654359","https://openalex.org/W2057785625","https://openalex.org/W2208601743","https://openalex.org/W2081814895","https://openalex.org/W1221430955","https://openalex.org/W2606011789","https://openalex.org/W1982304868","https://openalex.org/W3003263501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organic":[0],"nonlinear":[1],"optical":[2,89],"(NLO)":[3],"single":[4],"crystal":[5,139],"of":[6,22,62,73,137],"L-tartaric":[7],"acid\u2013nicotinamide":[8],"(LTN)":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11,101],"grown":[12,27],"by":[13,124],"slow":[14],"evaporation":[15],"solution":[16],"technique":[17],"at":[18,104],"a":[19],"constant":[20],"temperature":[21],"40[Formula:":[23],"see":[24],"text]C.":[25],"The":[26],"crystals":[28],"were":[29,66,93,122,159],"subjected":[30],"to":[31,37,132],"various":[32,42],"characterization":[33],"techniques":[34],"in":[35],"order":[36],"examine":[38],"their":[39],"suitability":[40],"for":[41],"applications.":[43],"Powder":[44],"X-ray":[45],"diffraction":[46],"(PXRD)":[47],"analysis":[48,82,128],"revealed":[49],"that":[50],"the":[51,63,74,84,134,138],"compound":[52,65],"is":[53],"formed":[54],"without":[55],"any":[56],"impurities.":[57],"Functional":[58],"groups":[59],"and":[60,83,88,97,119,140,149,152],"formation":[61],"title":[64],"confirmed":[67],"using":[68,78],"FTIR":[69],"analysis.":[70],"Optical":[71],"behavior":[72],"material":[75],"was":[76,129],"examined":[77],"UV\u2013Vis":[79],"NIR":[80],"spectrum":[81],"lower":[85],"cut-off":[86],"wavelength":[87],"band":[90],"gap":[91],"energy":[92,118],"calculated.":[94],"Microhardness,":[95],"dielectric":[96],"piezoelectric":[98],"studies":[99,148],"have":[100],"carried":[102,130,160],"out":[103,131],"ambient":[105],"conditions.":[106],"Electronic":[107],"properties":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110],"valence":[111],"electron":[112],"plasma":[113],"energy,":[114],"Penn":[115],"gap,":[116],"Fermi":[117],"electronic":[120],"polarizability":[121],"calculated":[123],"Clausius\u2013Mossotti":[125],"relation.":[126],"Photoluminescence":[127],"study":[133],"luminescence":[135],"nature":[136],"its":[141],"defect":[142],"states.":[143],"In":[144],"addition":[145],"photoconductivity,":[146],"etching":[147],"powder":[150],"Kurtz":[151],"Perry":[153],"second":[154],"harmonic":[155],"generation":[156],"(SHG)":[157],"test":[158],"out.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}