{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551554402","doi":null,"title":"Social Support and Coping Strategies among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients","display_name":"Social Support and Coping Strategies among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551554402","mag":"2551554402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2551554402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-4034992181/social-support-and-coping-strategies-among-rheumatoid","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011975647","display_name":"Hana Arshad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026886736","display_name":"Umm E Rubab Kazmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umm E Rubab Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"7","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11761","display_name":"Resilience and Mental Health","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"rheumatoid arthritis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"social isolation","score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-patients","display_name":"Pakistani patients","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6080998182296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6080091595649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.5665410757064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5323811769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.5064495801925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.4880289137363434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.47802624106407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4707278311252594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4580276608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4079047441482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.25255072116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24450111389160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.20221540331840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15398946404457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14556065201759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1408439576625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2551554402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-4034992181/social-support-and-coping-strategies-among-rheumatoid","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163881885","https://openalex.org/W200805354","https://openalex.org/W1492901512","https://openalex.org/W1570122097","https://openalex.org/W1972423849","https://openalex.org/W1980574048","https://openalex.org/W1982902361","https://openalex.org/W2005069671","https://openalex.org/W2006042707","https://openalex.org/W2006047163","https://openalex.org/W2011398163","https://openalex.org/W2015410646","https://openalex.org/W2018719613","https://openalex.org/W2022173771","https://openalex.org/W2027083636","https://openalex.org/W2027733053","https://openalex.org/W2035619757","https://openalex.org/W2049332044","https://openalex.org/W2050044848","https://openalex.org/W2054608176","https://openalex.org/W2064530737","https://openalex.org/W2072113299","https://openalex.org/W2081059976","https://openalex.org/W2116720807","https://openalex.org/W2123522907","https://openalex.org/W2132150662","https://openalex.org/W2142177680","https://openalex.org/W2146920404","https://openalex.org/W2147219015","https://openalex.org/W2149938376","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2166396149","https://openalex.org/W2171034199","https://openalex.org/W2409754151","https://openalex.org/W2478044617","https://openalex.org/W2970514201","https://openalex.org/W2990634740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2206837490","https://openalex.org/W2147869821","https://openalex.org/W1570122097","https://openalex.org/W2037304875","https://openalex.org/W2285719085","https://openalex.org/W4205474729","https://openalex.org/W2964846070","https://openalex.org/W139066039","https://openalex.org/W2035619757","https://openalex.org/W7095520106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"According":[0],"to":[1,69,82,183,201,345,502,511,567,583],"National":[2],"Rheumatology":[3],"Society":[4],"of":[5,11,16,39,43,55,72,89,99,117,142,168,189,206,215,220,236,256,296,311,315,317,334,359,364,368,372,400,405,410,435,440,515,534,552,578,588,605],"Pakistan":[6,104],"(2008),":[7],"RA":[8,29,50,100,154,216,312,343,395,416,447,591],"is":[9,46,165,242],"one":[10,436],"the":[12,37,59,87,129,138,157,204,229,253,283,294,332,342,419,446,452,471,484,513,585],"most":[13],"significant":[14],"forms":[15],"arthritis":[17],"and":[18,25,49,107,147,199,247,262,289,303,313,339,348,370,531,542,557,607,622],"occurs":[19],"in":[20,58,84,97,103,119,132,137,153,172,179,192,196,278,293,418,476,590],"all":[21,408],"ethnic":[22],"groups.":[23],"Gulanick":[24],"Myers":[26],"(2011)":[27],"defined":[28],"as":[30,177,223,225,249,383,385,565,599],"a":[115,120,133,166,173,233,239,362,381,429,433,503,554,603],"chronic":[32],"autoimmune":[33],"disease":[34],"characterized":[35],"by":[36],"inflammation":[38],"joints.":[40],"The":[41,213],"pattern":[42],"joints":[44,57],"affected":[45],"usually":[47],"symmetrical":[48],"patient":[51,230,472],"suffers":[52],"from":[53,320,337,350],"stiffness":[54],"particular":[56,430],"morning":[60],"(Ebnezar,":[61],"2000).In":[62],"general,":[63],"it":[64,80,321,351,378],"has":[65,467,492],"onset":[66],"between":[67,285],"30":[68],"50":[70],"years":[71],"age":[73,88],"during":[74,402],"individual's":[75],"peak":[76],"productive":[77],"time.":[78],"However,":[79,238],"progresses":[81],"5%":[83],"females":[85],"after":[86],"55":[90],"(Rindfleisch":[91],"&":[92,571,626],"Muller,":[93],"2005).":[94],"A":[95],"difference":[96],"occurrence":[98],"was":[101,126,389,481,526,581],"noticed":[102],"among":[105,244],"rural":[106],"urban":[108,135],"districts.":[109],"Hameed":[110],"et":[111,210,594],"ah,":[112],"(1995)":[113],"found":[114],"rate":[116,130],"0.2%":[118],"rich":[121],"region":[122,136],"within":[123],"Karachi,":[124],"which":[125],"two":[127,438],"times":[128],"observed":[131,493],"deprived":[134],"same":[139,420],"city.":[140],"Co-morbidity":[141],"anxiety,":[143],"hypertension,":[144],"depression,":[145],"diabetes":[146],"low":[148],"self-esteem":[149],"are":[150,264,393],"more":[151,352,482,561],"common":[152],"patients":[155,295,344,592],"than":[156,506],"general":[158],"population":[159],"(Panoulas":[160],"etal.,":[161],"2008;":[162],"Walker,":[163],"2012).RA":[164],"combination":[167,434],"various":[169],"aspects":[170],"faced":[171],"person's":[174],"life":[175,316],"such":[176,275],"changes":[178],"physical":[180,254],"conditions,":[181],"failure":[182],"carry":[184],"out":[185],"everyday":[186],"activities,":[187],"lack":[188],"finances,":[190],"difficulty":[191],"social":[193,221,245,260,286],"communications,":[194],"troubles":[195],"family":[197,338],"relations,":[198],"inability":[200],"deal":[202],"with":[203,232,528,539],"symptoms":[205],"ill":[207],"health":[208],"(Asif":[209],"al.,":[211,595],"2011).":[212],"progress":[214],"can":[217,601],"create":[218],"problems":[219],"relations":[222],"well":[224,384],"concern":[226],"about":[227,451],"how":[228,271],"copes":[231],"current":[234],"condition":[235],"disease.":[237],"reciprocal":[240],"link":[241],"present":[243],"support":[246,261,287,329,388,480],"coping":[248,263,290,487,508,525,564,569,579,600,620],"these":[250,299],"variables":[251,301],"manipulate":[252],"fitness":[255],"an":[257,306,546],"individual.":[258],"Both":[259,298],"important":[265],"components":[266],"that":[267,377,494,523,616],"give":[268],"awareness":[269],"regarding":[270,460],"some":[272],"people":[273,538],"manage":[274],"traumatic":[276],"situations":[277],"their":[279],"lives.This":[280],"study":[281],"examines":[282],"relationship":[284],"(SS)":[288],"strategies":[291],"(CS)":[292],"RA.":[297,335],"distinguish":[300],"(SS":[302],"CS)":[304],"have":[305,425,612],"effect":[307,587],"on":[308,562],"future":[309],"outcomes":[310],"significance":[314],"those":[318],"suffering":[319],"(Evers,":[322],"Kraaimaat,":[323],"Geenen,":[324],"Jacobs":[325],"&Bijlsma,":[326],"2003).":[327],"Social":[328],"could":[330,379],"decrease":[331],"likelihood":[333],"Support":[336],"friends":[340],"facilitate":[341],"stay":[346],"healthy":[347,459],"recover":[349],"rapidly":[353],"when":[354,387],"they":[355],"were":[356,412,521],"unwell.The":[357],"benefits":[358],"SS":[360,401,411],"involve":[361],"sense":[363,367,371,604],"belonging,":[365],"increased":[366],"self-worth":[369],"security.":[373],"Ramjeet":[374],"(2003)":[375],"revealed":[376],"be":[380],"hindrance":[382],"aid":[386],"needed.":[390],"Individuals":[391],"who":[392],"experiencing":[394],"might":[396,424,449,457],"require":[397],"different":[398,403],"kinds":[399],"stage":[404],"illness.":[406],"Not":[407],"types":[409],"usefi.il":[413],"for":[414,428,470],"each":[415],"person":[417],"manner.":[421],"Each":[422],"individual":[423],"diverse":[426],"preferences":[427],"type":[431,577],"or":[432,437,456,517],"categories":[439],"SS.":[441],"For":[442,536],"instance,":[443,537],"at":[444],"times,":[445],"sufferer":[448],"speak":[450],"crisis":[453],"(appraisal":[454],"support)":[455,474],"feel":[458],"oneself":[461],"(selfesteem":[462],"support).":[463],"In":[464],"addition,":[465],"someone":[466],"brought":[468],"lunch":[469],"(tangible":[473],"whereas":[475],"other":[477,485],"circumstances,":[478],"emotional":[479],"desired.On":[483],"hand,":[486],"researchers":[488],"like":[489,545],"Taylor":[490],"(2006)":[491],"taking":[495],"direct":[496],"action":[497],"often":[498],"express":[499],"improved":[500],"adjustment":[501],"disturbing":[504],"event":[505],"doing":[507],"efforts":[509],"designed":[510],"determine":[512],"issue":[514],"denial":[516],"avoidance.":[518],"Furthermore,":[519,597],"there":[520],"evidence":[522],"active":[524,563],"associated":[527],"constructive":[529],"wellbeing":[530],"additional":[532,540],"resources":[533],"coping.":[535],"personal":[541],"environmental":[543],"resources,":[544],"optimistic":[547],"interpersonal":[548],"approach,":[549],"having":[550],"lots":[551],"friends,":[553],"good":[555],"profession":[556],"income,":[558],"would":[559],"depend":[560],"compared":[566],"avoidant":[568],"(Holahan":[570],"Moos,":[572],"1987).":[573],"Similarly,":[574],"positive":[575],"reframing":[576],"strategy":[580],"required":[582],"reduce":[584],"negative":[586],"pain":[589],"(Strand":[593],"2006).":[596],"religion":[598],"promote":[602],"mental":[606],"psychological":[608],"wellbeing.":[609],"Various":[610],"studies":[611],"reported":[613],"similar":[614],"findings":[615],"participants":[617],"used":[618],"religious":[619],"actions":[621],"activities":[623],"(George,":[624],"Ellison":[625],"Larson,":[627],"2002).":[628],"\u2026":[629]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}
