{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551349013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","title":"Reflectance pulse oximetry: Practical issues and limitations","display_name":"Reflectance pulse oximetry: Practical issues and limitations","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551349013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","mag":"2551349013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959516301205/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898368220","display_name":"ICT Express","issn_l":"2405-9595","issn":["2405-9595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959516301205/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055721024","display_name":"Hooseok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-425X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-425X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77079311","display_name":"Wonkwang University","ror":"https://ror.org/006776986","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hooseok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101545215","display_name":"Hoon Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-215X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-215X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77079311","display_name":"Wonkwang University","ror":"https://ror.org/006776986","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoon Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746133","display_name":"Jinseok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-490X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8580-490X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77079311","display_name":"Wonkwang University","ror":"https://ror.org/006776986","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinseok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055721024","https://openalex.org/A5100746133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":2.6391,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89979366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"195","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectance-pulse-oximetry","display_name":"reflectance pulse oximetry","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-saturation","display_name":"oxygen saturation","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780124106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140495","display_name":"Pulse oximetry","level":2,"score":0.8372424244880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.770714282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.5456358790397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778216619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185706","display_name":"Wrist","level":2,"score":0.5015182495117188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4948548674583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76538665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6294669","display_name":"Oxygen saturation","level":3,"score":0.4579514265060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36103731393814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3004191815853119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29091888666152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24618151783943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1533782184123993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.15201660990715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14328762888908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08036652207374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07266068458557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959516301205/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898368220","display_name":"ICT Express","issn_l":"2405-9595","issn":["2405-9595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed2ad51386214de8a3ef5aa60e7734d4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed2ad51386214de8a3ef5aa60e7734d4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 195-198 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2016.10.004","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959516301205/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898368220","display_name":"ICT Express","issn_l":"2405-9595","issn":["2405-9595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","kci-registered","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICT Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8783856367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2015M3A9D7067215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551349013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551349013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84138553","https://openalex.org/W1905603695","https://openalex.org/W2048238471","https://openalex.org/W2066519132","https://openalex.org/W2110576716","https://openalex.org/W2159348352","https://openalex.org/W4229826403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6986774234","https://openalex.org/W124583718","https://openalex.org/W2547715026","https://openalex.org/W1985094878","https://openalex.org/W2886432744","https://openalex.org/W2492061820","https://openalex.org/W3081605224","https://openalex.org/W2151428243","https://openalex.org/W4200124143","https://openalex.org/W4402172850"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"demand":[1],"for":[2,93],"reflective-mode":[3,88],"pulse":[4,36,56],"oximetry":[5],"to":[6,61,79],"monitor":[7],"oxygen":[8,63],"saturation":[9,64],"has":[10],"been":[11],"continuously":[12],"increasing":[13],"because":[14],"it":[15,60],"can":[16],"be":[17],"used":[18,59],"at":[19,66,90],"diverse":[20],"measurement":[21],"sites":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24],"the":[25,32,42,67,70,74,81,91],"feet,":[26],"forehead,":[27],"chest,":[28],"and":[29,58,69,83],"wrists.":[30],"For":[31],"wrists,":[33],"in":[34,41],"particular,":[35],"oximeters":[37,89],"are":[38],"easily":[39],"available":[40],"form":[43],"of":[44,76],"a":[45,54],"band":[46],"or":[47],"watch.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50,77],"study,":[51],"we":[52],"developed":[53],"reflectance":[55],"oximeter":[57,78],"measure":[62],"levels":[65],"fingertips":[68],"wrist.":[71],"We":[72],"analyzed":[73],"performance":[75],"address":[80],"challenges":[82],"limitations":[84],"associated":[85],"with":[86],"using":[87],"wrist":[92],"clinical":[94],"purposes.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}