{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551228962","doi":null,"title":"Effects on Text Understanding and Memory by Types of Display Media: Comparison between E-book Readers and Papers","display_name":"Effects on Text Understanding and Memory by Types of Display Media: Comparison between E-book Readers and Papers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551228962","mag":"2551228962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2551228962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008802713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kobayashi Ryota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kobayashi Ryota","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054982533","display_name":"Atsushi Ikeuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3892"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Ikeuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8464257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2012","issue":"29","first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11813","display_name":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","score":0.43849998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11813","display_name":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","score":0.43849998712539673,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.2808000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-readers","display_name":"e-readers","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tablet-computers","display_name":"tablet computers","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-reading","display_name":"paper reading","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-comprehension","display_name":"text comprehension","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retention","display_name":"memory retention","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-speed","display_name":"reading speed","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"readability","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-fatigue","display_name":"reading fatigue","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concentration","display_name":"concentration","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literary-works","display_name":"literary works","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-texts","display_name":"scientific texts","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipad","display_name":"iPad","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.8556886911392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7550636529922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.6516366004943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.6055475473403931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5961282253265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5848701000213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5565283298492432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.48453253507614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4562554955482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4445894956588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.40948644280433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39457955956459045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34936362504959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.29157620668411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2397574484348297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11810499429702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11804354190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2551228962","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008802713","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65592388","https://openalex.org/W1514372183","https://openalex.org/W1552242696","https://openalex.org/W1819524806","https://openalex.org/W1966866655","https://openalex.org/W1985452666","https://openalex.org/W2000797065","https://openalex.org/W2021346535","https://openalex.org/W2031470348","https://openalex.org/W2045031682","https://openalex.org/W2046012942","https://openalex.org/W2074327390","https://openalex.org/W2109515547","https://openalex.org/W2150192835","https://openalex.org/W2318426612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7144591471","https://openalex.org/W2590550682","https://openalex.org/W7146253927","https://openalex.org/W6988724721","https://openalex.org/W2749354948","https://openalex.org/W2903484044","https://openalex.org/W4408555763","https://openalex.org/W4378377559","https://openalex.org/W1022339777","https://openalex.org/W4210258031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,13,25,52,59,72,96,101,130],"this":[3],"paper":[4,93,149],"is":[5,146,150],"to":[6,84,92],"understand":[7],"the":[8,70,82,105],"learning":[9],"effect":[10],"by":[11,38,123],"difference":[12,122],"display":[14,97],"media":[15,131,154],"and":[16,32,43,62,99,112,135],"text":[17,31],"contents.":[18],"Thirty":[19],"six":[20],"subjects":[21,108],"read":[22],"two":[23,128],"types":[24,129],"short":[26],"texts":[27,117],"that":[28,76,88,148],"are":[29],"literary":[30],"descriptive":[33,142],"one":[34],"about":[35,49],"scientific":[36],"topic":[37],"using":[39,141],"tablet":[40,156],"computer":[41,157],"(iPad)":[42],"paper.":[44,119],"We":[45],"compared":[46],"subjective":[47,73],"evaluation":[48],"each":[50],"type":[51],"displays,":[53],"reading":[54,66,116,133],"speed":[55,134],"per":[56],"characters,":[57],"score":[58,139],"memory":[60,137],"test":[61,64,138],"comprehension":[63],"after":[65],"texts.":[67],"At":[68],"first,":[69],"result":[71],"impressions":[74],"showed":[75],"iPad\u2019s":[77],"readability":[78],"has":[79],"already":[80],"achieved":[81],"equivalent":[83],"papers\u2019.":[85],"Subjects":[86],"recognized":[87],"iPad":[89],"was":[90,125],"superior":[91],"in":[94],"terms":[95],"sharpness":[98],"easiness":[100],"turning":[102],"pages.":[103],"On":[104],"other":[106],"hand,":[107],"felt":[109],"less":[110],"fatigue":[111],"higher":[113,152],"concentration":[114],"while":[115],"on":[118,132],"Secondly,":[120],"significant":[121],"ANOVA":[124],"observed":[126],"between":[127],"word":[136],"only":[140],"text.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"it":[145],"concluded":[147],"still":[151],"usability":[153],"than":[155],"for":[158],"understanding":[159],"sentence.":[160],"1.":[161],"\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}