{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551055075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1235400","title":"Designing Biomimetic, Dissipative Material Systems","display_name":"Designing Biomimetic, Dissipative Material Systems","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551055075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1235400","mag":"2551055075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/1235400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1235400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1235400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chicago Office, Argonne, IL (United States)","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148338316","display_name":"PA (United States) Univ. of Pittsburgh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033493083","display_name":"Anna C. Balazs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-2692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-2692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Balazs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept","Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148371711","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22) USDOE Office of Science (SC)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology. Center for Micro-Engineered Materials"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology. Center for Micro-Engineered Materials","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051537916","display_name":"George M. Whitesides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-2442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-2442","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-6573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Whitesides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology","UChicago, LLC., Argonne, IL (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UChicago, LLC., Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006212005","display_name":"C. Jeffrey Brinker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-9324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-9324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Brinker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology. Center for Micro-Engineered Materials","New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Dept. of Physics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology. Center for Micro-Engineered Materials","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Dept. of Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148352282","display_name":"Igor Aranson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igor Aranson","raw_affiliation_strings":["UChicago, LLC., Argonne, IL (United States)","Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UChicago, LLC., Argonne, IL (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008318630","display_name":"Paul M. Chaikin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-0089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-0089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Chaikin","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Dept. of Physics","Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Physics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Dept. of Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001208796","display_name":"Zvonimir Dogic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-1838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-1838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zvonimir Dogic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics","Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandeis Univ., Waltham, MA (United States). Dept. of Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045900230","display_name":"Sharon C. Glotzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-0085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-0085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Glotzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Physics","Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Biological Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Physics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Biological Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148325297","display_name":"Daniel Hammer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Science","Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). School of Engineering and Applied Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087926553","display_name":"Darrell J. Irvine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-1405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-1405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darrell Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Biological Engineering","Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering and Biological Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069909687","display_name":"Steven R. Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-3931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-3931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept","Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering. Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Chemical Engineering Dept","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering. Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068153815","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Olvera de la Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-3627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-3627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Olvera de la Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering","Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Medicine. Dept. of Biomedical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Medicine. Dept. of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082421427","display_name":"Atul N. Parikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-4968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-4968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atul Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering. Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science","Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Biomedical Engineering. Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079222349","display_name":"Samuel Isaac Stupp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-7442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-7442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Stupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Medicine. Dept. of Biomedical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry. Dept. of Medicine. Dept. of Biomedical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023274897","display_name":"Jack W. Szostak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-1203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-1203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Szostak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10810","display_name":"Polymer composites and self-healing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10690","display_name":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetic-materials","display_name":"biomimetic materials","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipative-materials","display_name":"dissipative materials","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"energy harvesting","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transduction","display_name":"energy transduction","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-materials","display_name":"autonomous materials","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-materials","display_name":"dynamic materials","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992482898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Living matter","level":3,"score":0.7068789601325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99692599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596577","display_name":"Dissipative system","level":2,"score":0.704049825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.6633444428443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.48374271392822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.47205573320388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42967379093170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776184637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6506039","display_name":"Living systems","level":2,"score":0.37087559700012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.339341938495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33706629276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22649547457695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21178129315376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18897664546966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13570541143417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/1235400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1235400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1235400","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chicago Office, Argonne, IL (United States)","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1235400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1235400","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1235400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1235400","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235400","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5925999879837036,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6317881298","display_name":"DISABS: DISSIPATIVE SELF-ASSEMBLY AS A FOUNDATION FOR BIOMIMETIC SYSTEMS","funder_award_id":"DESC0012348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551055075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2551055075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389388953","https://openalex.org/W4392959303","https://openalex.org/W4416395413","https://openalex.org/W6941242595","https://openalex.org/W7099819340","https://openalex.org/W4327568950","https://openalex.org/W2914286587","https://openalex.org/W2080457223","https://openalex.org/W4252311982","https://openalex.org/W7099018957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Throughout":[0],"human":[1],"history,":[2],"new":[3,30,43],"materials":[4,33,56,85],"have":[5],"been":[6],"the":[7,38,70,78,90],"foundation":[8],"of":[9,32,50,72,82],"transformative":[10],"technologies:":[11],"from":[12],"bronze,":[13],"paper,":[14],"and":[15,20,45,80,94],"ceramics":[16],"to":[17,40,46,63],"steel,":[18],"silicon,":[19],"polymers,":[21],"each":[22],"material":[23],"has":[24],"enabled":[25],"far-reaching":[26],"advances.":[27],"Today,":[28],"another":[29],"class":[31],"is":[34],"emerging\u2014one":[35],"with":[36],"both":[37],"potential":[39],"provide":[41],"radically":[42],"functions":[44,67],"challenge":[47],"our":[48],"notion":[49],"what":[51],"constitutes":[52],"a":[53],"\u201cmaterial\u201d.":[54],"These":[55],"would":[57],"harvest,":[58],"transduce,":[59],"or":[60],"dissipate":[61],"energy":[62],"perform":[64],"autonomous,":[65],"dynamic":[66],"that":[68,86],"mimic":[69],"behaviors":[71],"living":[73,93],"organisms.":[74],"Herein,":[75],"we":[76],"discuss":[77],"challenges":[79],"benefits":[81],"creating":[83],"\u201cdissipative\u201d":[84],"can":[87],"potentially":[88],"blur":[89],"boundaries":[91],"between":[92],"non-living":[95],"matter.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}