{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2550418643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","title":"Antispasmodic medications may be associated with reduced recovery during inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic spinal cord injury","display_name":"Antispasmodic medications may be associated with reduced recovery during inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic spinal cord injury","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2550418643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","mag":"2550418643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27841095","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5810808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192059556","display_name":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","issn_l":"1079-0268","issn":["1079-0268","2045-7723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5810808","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044869766","display_name":"\u00c9ric R. Th\u00e9riault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-6670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-6670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric R. Theriault","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York Institute of Technology, Department of Physical Therapy, Old Westbury, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York Institute of Technology, Department of Physical Therapy, Old Westbury, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103066668","display_name":"Vincent S. Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-2980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-2980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052025555","display_name":"Gale G. Whiteneck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-5104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-5104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326063202","display_name":"Craig Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010njnb56","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326063202"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gale Whiteneck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Craig Hospital, Research Department, Englewood, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Craig Hospital, Research Department, Englewood, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326063202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061177340","display_name":"Marcel P. J. M. Dijkers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-5596","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-5596"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel P. Dijkers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083448372","display_name":"Noam Y. Harel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-2194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-2194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116369","display_name":"James J. Peters VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02c8hpe74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210094901","https://openalex.org/I4210116369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noam Y. Harel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY, USA","James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Spinal Cord Damage Research Center, Bronx, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-2194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Spinal Cord Damage Research Center, Bronx, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083448372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116369","https://openalex.org/I98704320"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75242015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"63","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"traumatic spinal cord injury","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inpatient-rehabilitation","display_name":"inpatient rehabilitation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-recovery","display_name":"functional recovery","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-function","display_name":"motor function","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-independence-measure","display_name":"Functional Independence Measure","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurological-outcome","display_name":"neurological outcome","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury-rehabilitation","display_name":"spinal cord injury rehabilitation","score":0.46700000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6866567730903625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.6798584461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.6785373091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776798904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93978","display_name":"Antispasmodic","level":2,"score":0.6724413633346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5497329235076904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.47109612822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.43978893756866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3470059931278229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2774643898010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.12191271781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.08987471461296082}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009465","descriptor_name":"Neuromuscular Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010276","descriptor_name":"Parasympatholytics","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010276","descriptor_name":"Parasympatholytics","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010276","descriptor_name":"Parasympatholytics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192059556","display_name":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","issn_l":"1079-0268","issn":["1079-0268","2045-7723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5284408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5810808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27841095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27841095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of spinal cord medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5810808","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5810808/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Spinal Cord Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5284408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC5810808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2839514110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133N060027 (MPD), H133A060103 and H133N060005 (GW)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3253032117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133A060103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3487765953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133N060027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3644120576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133A060103 and H133N060005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G392001727","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H133N060005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4288047687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B-0881W","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41829633","https://openalex.org/W1471451152","https://openalex.org/W1970116528","https://openalex.org/W1976933278","https://openalex.org/W1988726314","https://openalex.org/W1990042285","https://openalex.org/W1996685266","https://openalex.org/W1998653472","https://openalex.org/W1999978546","https://openalex.org/W2003324725","https://openalex.org/W2008719375","https://openalex.org/W2011156586","https://openalex.org/W2019109017","https://openalex.org/W2021954626","https://openalex.org/W2038930474","https://openalex.org/W2050497163","https://openalex.org/W2050702586","https://openalex.org/W2055187509","https://openalex.org/W2059943775","https://openalex.org/W2074116446","https://openalex.org/W2077537304","https://openalex.org/W2087004370","https://openalex.org/W2091280859","https://openalex.org/W2092415585","https://openalex.org/W2095092510","https://openalex.org/W2099631417","https://openalex.org/W2107642454","https://openalex.org/W2115955348","https://openalex.org/W2135054768","https://openalex.org/W2147376744","https://openalex.org/W2199745654","https://openalex.org/W2265704820","https://openalex.org/W2319406571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808244413","https://openalex.org/W2231781684","https://openalex.org/W2008386568","https://openalex.org/W1672284057","https://openalex.org/W4285069692","https://openalex.org/W2036123086","https://openalex.org/W85396504","https://openalex.org/W2387321338","https://openalex.org/W2286095523","https://openalex.org/W2101157994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"whether":[3],"antispasmodic":[4,53,144,175,200,250],"medications":[5,145,176,224],"are":[6,242],"associated":[7,227],"with":[8,228],"neurological":[9],"and":[10,40,63,91,99,107,155,192],"functional":[11,230],"outcomes":[12,37,213],"during":[13,60],"the":[14,74,104,247],"first":[15],"year":[16],"after":[17],"traumatic":[18,236],"spinal":[19],"cord":[20],"injury":[21,156],"(SCI).":[22],"DESIGN/METHODS:":[23],"Retrospective":[24],"analysis":[25,46],"of":[26,47,73,84,249],"prospectively":[27],"collected":[28],"data":[29],"from":[30,234],"six":[31],"inpatient":[32,61,235],"SCI":[33,237],"rehabilitation":[34,62],"centers.":[35],"Baseline-adjusted":[36],"at":[38,56,103,120,147,158,164,232],"discharge":[39,165,205,233],"one-year":[41,210],"follow-up":[42],"were":[43,101,166],"compared":[44],"using":[45],"covariance":[48],"between":[49,216],"patients":[50,64,138,173,217],"who":[51,65,180],"received":[52,140],"medication":[54,201,251],"on":[55,146,252],"least":[57,148],"5":[58,149],"days":[59],"did":[66,181],"not.":[67,182],"OUTCOME":[68],"MEASURES:":[69],"Rasch-transformed":[70,116,160],"motor":[71,88,113,117,130,161,206],"subscore":[72],"Functional":[75],"Independence":[76],"Measure":[77],"(FIM);":[78],"International":[79],"Standards":[80],"for":[81,153,189],"Neurological":[82],"Classification":[83],"Spinal":[85],"Cord":[86],"Injury":[87],"scores,":[89],"grade,":[90],"level.":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"Of":[94],"1,259":[95],"patients,":[96],"59.8%,":[97],"35.4%,":[98],"4.8%":[100],"injured":[102],"cervical,":[105,190],"thoracic,":[106,191],"lumbosacral":[108,193],"levels,":[109],"respectively.":[110],"65.6%":[111],"had":[112],"complete":[114],"injury.":[115],"FIM":[118,162,207],"score":[119,131],"admission":[121],"averaged":[122,132],"23.3":[123],"(95%":[124,134],"confidence":[125],"interval":[126],"(CI)":[127],"22.4-24.2).":[128],"Total":[129],"39.2":[133],"CI":[135],"37.8-40.6).":[136],"685":[137],"(54.4%)":[139],"one":[141],"or":[142,219],"more":[143],"days.":[150],"After":[151],"controlling":[152],"demographic":[154],"variables":[157],"admission,":[159],"scores":[163],"significantly":[167,202,214],"lower":[168],"(P":[169],"=":[170],"0.018)":[171],"in":[172,178,186],"receiving":[174,199],"than":[177],"those":[179],"This":[183],"trend":[184],"persisted":[185],"secondary":[187],"analyses":[188],"subgroups.":[194],"Multivariate":[195],"regression":[196],"showed":[197],"that":[198],"contributed":[203],"to":[204,244],"outcome.":[208],"At":[209],"follow-up,":[211],"no":[212],"differed":[215],"ON":[218],"OFF":[220],"antispasmodics.":[221],"CONCLUSIONS:":[222],"Antispasmodic":[223],"may":[225],"be":[226],"decreased":[229],"recovery":[231],"rehabilitation.":[238],"Randomized":[239],"prospective":[240],"studies":[241],"needed":[243],"directly":[245],"evaluate":[246],"effects":[248],"recovery.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}