{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2549922909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","title":"To Copy or To Innovate? The Role of Personality and Social Networks in Children's Learning Strategies","display_name":"To Copy or To Innovate? The Role of Personality and Social Networks in Children's Learning Strategies","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2549922909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","mag":"2549922909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cdep.12206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cdep.12206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79535635","display_name":"Child Development Perspectives","issn_l":"1750-8592","issn":["1750-8592","1750-8606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cdep.12206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010736580","display_name":"Bruce S. Rawlings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-9216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-9216","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-4058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Rawlings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075929671","display_name":"Emma Flynn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-4273","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2340-4273"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Flynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086529081","display_name":"Rachel L. Kendal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-9855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-9855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Kendal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010736580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":{"value":1756,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1893},"fwci":6.242,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95573779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"39","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.07119999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"social learning","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"imitation","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-evolution","display_name":"cultural evolution","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-research-methodology","display_name":"developmental research methodology","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7845370769500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.5975310206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25908422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716","display_name":"Personality psychology","level":3,"score":0.5738675594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5195284485816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4817359745502472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42608511447906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32931041717529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3221922516822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08485978841781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cdep.12206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cdep.12206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79535635","display_name":"Child Development Perspectives","issn_l":"1750-8592","issn":["1750-8592","1750-8606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:19868","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/19868/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Child development perspectives, 2017, Vol.11(1), pp.39-44 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1373614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1373614/1/Accepted%20Journal%20Article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1373614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1373614","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/1373641/19868.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cdep.12206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12206","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cdep.12206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79535635","display_name":"Child Development Perspectives","issn_l":"1750-8592","issn":["1750-8592","1750-8606"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G550677358","display_name":"Uncovering the determinants of the discovery, utilisation and transmission of information through social learning and innovation in young children","funder_award_id":"ES/J021385/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7654962258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1449189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8176734442","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/J021385/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2549922909.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2549922909.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W143305278","https://openalex.org/W601324099","https://openalex.org/W1547739049","https://openalex.org/W1873606094","https://openalex.org/W1921972893","https://openalex.org/W1944224347","https://openalex.org/W1948073023","https://openalex.org/W1969988173","https://openalex.org/W1970243396","https://openalex.org/W1976539388","https://openalex.org/W1977238070","https://openalex.org/W1993603257","https://openalex.org/W2008694054","https://openalex.org/W2023562190","https://openalex.org/W2025923032","https://openalex.org/W2036025867","https://openalex.org/W2036614090","https://openalex.org/W2046449017","https://openalex.org/W2053476884","https://openalex.org/W2055486615","https://openalex.org/W2058734120","https://openalex.org/W2060999123","https://openalex.org/W2065974627","https://openalex.org/W2074178370","https://openalex.org/W2077697589","https://openalex.org/W2087245631","https://openalex.org/W2091252748","https://openalex.org/W2102186824","https://openalex.org/W2104362318","https://openalex.org/W2105393348","https://openalex.org/W2111896942","https://openalex.org/W2112203554","https://openalex.org/W2126242701","https://openalex.org/W2150208547","https://openalex.org/W2157893431","https://openalex.org/W2159648322","https://openalex.org/W2165841427","https://openalex.org/W2166905832","https://openalex.org/W2168542013","https://openalex.org/W2197306451","https://openalex.org/W2226641883","https://openalex.org/W2255750102","https://openalex.org/W2292888689","https://openalex.org/W2334713544","https://openalex.org/W2337290288","https://openalex.org/W2537362201","https://openalex.org/W2567470499","https://openalex.org/W3194773100","https://openalex.org/W4300098729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898928883","https://openalex.org/W7221222433","https://openalex.org/W3182614601","https://openalex.org/W2108205865","https://openalex.org/W2532396777","https://openalex.org/W4238921357","https://openalex.org/W2226641883","https://openalex.org/W4390503378","https://openalex.org/W2292888689","https://openalex.org/W2123911078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,54],"our":[2],"technologically":[3],"complex":[4],"world,":[5],"children":[6,34,106],"frequently":[7],"have":[8],"problems":[9],"to":[10,14,41,90],"solve":[11],"and":[12,65,81,108,116,137],"skills":[13],"learn.":[15],"They":[16],"can":[17,110],"develop":[18],"solutions":[19],"through":[20],"learning":[21,25,44,72,95,104],"strategies":[22,105],"involving":[23],"social":[24,86],"or":[26],"asocial":[27],"endeavors.":[28],"While":[29],"evidence":[30],"is":[31,47],"emerging":[32],"that":[33,76],"may":[35],"differ":[36],"individually":[37],"in":[38,71,84,93,102,134],"their":[39,85,94],"propensity":[40],"adopt":[42],"different":[43],"strategies,":[45],"little":[46],"known":[48],"about":[49],"what":[50],"underlies":[51],"these":[52],"differences.":[53],"this":[55,135],"article,":[56],"we":[57],"reflect":[58],"on":[59],"recent":[60],"research":[61],"with":[62],"children,":[63],"adults,":[64],"nonhuman":[66],"animals":[67],"regarding":[68],"individual":[69,91],"differences":[70,92],"strategies.":[73,96],"We":[74,125],"suggest":[75],"characteristics":[77],"of":[78],"children's":[79,82],"personalities":[80],"positions":[83],"networks":[87],"are":[88,98],"pertinent":[89],"These":[97],"likely":[99],"pivotal":[100],"factors":[101],"the":[103],"adopt,":[107],"thus":[109],"help":[111],"us":[112],"understand":[113],"who":[114,117],"copies":[115],"innovates,":[118],"an":[119],"important":[120],"question":[121],"for":[122,140],"cultural":[123],"evolution.":[124],"also":[126],"discuss":[127],"how":[128],"methodological":[129],"issues":[130],"constrain":[131],"developmental":[132],"researchers":[133],"field":[136],"provide":[138],"suggestions":[139],"ongoing":[141],"work.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}