{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2549877253","doi":null,"title":"Significance of Concussions in Hawai'i: From Land to Sea.","display_name":"Significance of Concussions in Hawai'i: From Land to Sea.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2549877253","mag":"2549877253","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27688951","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5030788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3995431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5030788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5030788","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090266817","display_name":"David X. Cifu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-9387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-9387","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-6025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David X Cifu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004019093","display_name":"Olivia K Uchima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-8481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-8481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivia K Uchima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015445738","display_name":"Alaina S Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaina S Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055706906","display_name":"Amy E Lower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy E Lower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jingyu L Jin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyu L Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076147027","display_name":"Henry L. Lew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-5979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-5979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry L Lew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Veteran's Affairs, Washington, DC (DXC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"75","issue":"9","first_page":"262","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion","display_name":"concussion","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy","display_name":"chronic traumatic encephalopathy","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion-management","display_name":"concussion management","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-related-head-injury","display_name":"sports-related head injury","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helmet-laws","display_name":"helmet legislation","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-activity","display_name":"return to activity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawaii","display_name":"Hawaii","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.9031507968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911139526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114004","display_name":"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy","level":5,"score":0.8700979351997375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6216447353363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.5565210580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.5155365467071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5091750025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47635889053344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920572","display_name":"Head injury","level":2,"score":0.45684751868247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4064006209373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3848656415939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.38443315029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.34647199511528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.32803672552108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3219921588897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3133949637413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18799430131912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10487940907478333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001924","descriptor_name":"Brain Concussion","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001924","descriptor_name":"Brain Concussion","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001924","descriptor_name":"Brain Concussion","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006254","descriptor_name":"Hawaii","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3995431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5030788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27688951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27688951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hawai'i journal of medicine & public health : a journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5030788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5030788/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Hawaii J Med Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2549877253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27688951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3995431","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5030788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W187598827","https://openalex.org/W1495690031","https://openalex.org/W1975656204","https://openalex.org/W1980252383","https://openalex.org/W1985611166","https://openalex.org/W1990514899","https://openalex.org/W2019793985","https://openalex.org/W2045372928","https://openalex.org/W2056243250","https://openalex.org/W2058575051","https://openalex.org/W2060433627","https://openalex.org/W2081325915","https://openalex.org/W2090592546","https://openalex.org/W2094018427","https://openalex.org/W2095638335","https://openalex.org/W2113546897","https://openalex.org/W2116075855","https://openalex.org/W2116146004","https://openalex.org/W2122713524","https://openalex.org/W2140288128","https://openalex.org/W2141679195","https://openalex.org/W2142046013","https://openalex.org/W2148680079","https://openalex.org/W2152513460","https://openalex.org/W2199934914","https://openalex.org/W2242704809","https://openalex.org/W2262489279","https://openalex.org/W4239225232","https://openalex.org/W4253308936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992148469","https://openalex.org/W4406651390","https://openalex.org/W80222566","https://openalex.org/W2334924870","https://openalex.org/W2048765965","https://openalex.org/W166595674","https://openalex.org/W4415323757","https://openalex.org/W1591934886","https://openalex.org/W2606882298","https://openalex.org/W1974804045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Head":[0],"injuries":[1,61],"are":[2,62,97],"a":[3],"particular":[4],"concern":[5],"in":[6,89,118,145],"Hawai'i":[7],"given":[8],"the":[9,13,27,92,119],"large":[10],"military":[11,124],"population,":[12],"presence":[14],"of":[15,82,103,109,132,135],"many":[16],"land":[17],"and":[18,24,26,33,38,53,87,94,107,126,137,142],"water":[19],"sports":[20],"such":[21,121],"as":[22,114,122],"football":[23],"surfing,":[25],"lenient":[28],"helmet":[29],"laws":[30],"for":[31,105,116],"motorcycle":[32],"bicycle":[34],"riders.":[35],"Physical,":[36],"psychological,":[37],"cognitive":[39],"symptoms":[40],"from":[41],"single":[42],"or":[43],"repeated":[44,59],"concussions":[45],"can":[46],"affect":[47],"an":[48,101],"individual's":[49],"reentry":[50],"to":[51,72,74,129,138],"society":[52],"activity.":[54],"Current":[55],"literature":[56,79],"indicates":[57],"that":[58],"head":[60],"associated":[63],"with":[64,140],"chronic":[65],"traumatic":[66],"encephalopathy":[67],"(CTE)":[68],"which":[69],"is":[70],"thought":[71],"lead":[73],"dementia.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77,112],"reviews":[78],"discussing":[80],"causes":[81],"concussion":[83],"including":[84],"its":[85],"incidence":[86],"prevalence":[88],"Hawai'i.":[90,146],"Furthermore,":[91],"neurophysiological":[93],"neurobiological":[95],"etiologies":[96],"discussed":[98],"followed":[99],"by":[100],"overview":[102],"methods":[104],"identification":[106],"management":[108,134],"concussion.":[110],"The":[111],"serves":[113],"information":[115],"professionals":[117],"community":[120],"educators,":[123],"personnel,":[125],"healthcare":[127],"workers":[128],"identify":[130],"risks":[131],"concussion,":[133],"symptoms,":[136],"connect":[139],"resources":[141],"programs":[143],"available":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-11-30T00:00:00"}
