{"id":"https://openalex.org/W25483728","doi":null,"title":"Avian and mammalian hosts for spirochete-infected ticks and insects in a Lyme disease focus in Connecticut.","display_name":"Avian and mammalian hosts for spirochete-infected ticks and insects in a Lyme disease focus in Connecticut.","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W25483728","mag":"25483728","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6516460","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2590020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2590020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107869756","display_name":"John F. Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J F Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109043373","display_name":"Louis A. Magnarelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L A Magnarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":206,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98856209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"4","first_page":"627","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12361","display_name":"Study of Mite Species","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12047","display_name":"Viral Infections and Vectors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyme-disease","display_name":"Lyme disease","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borrelia-burgdorferi","display_name":"Borrelia burgdorferi","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ixodes-dammini","display_name":"Ixodes dammini","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peromyscus-leucopus","display_name":"white-footed mouse","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-hosts","display_name":"avian hosts","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passerine-birds","display_name":"Passeriformes","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermacentor-variabilis","display_name":"Dermacentor variabilis","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemaphysalis-leporispalustris","display_name":"Haemaphysalis leporispalustris","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirochete-transmission","display_name":"spirochete transmission","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-hosts","display_name":"reservoir hosts","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8924975395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781401430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232962","display_name":"Peromyscus","level":2,"score":0.7802482843399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201989","display_name":"Lyme disease","level":2,"score":0.6629151701927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.6367219686508179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776127032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429304","display_name":"Ixodidae","level":3,"score":0.4796788692474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4297977","display_name":"Dermacentor variabilis","level":4,"score":0.4505614638328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781453105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497962","display_name":"Ixodes scapularis","level":4,"score":0.4139363169670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85323577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258362","display_name":"Nymph","level":2,"score":0.4119148254394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780755047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2441993","display_name":"Acari","level":2,"score":0.23870804905891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.10257703065872192}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001096","descriptor_name":"Arachnid Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001179","descriptor_name":"Arthropod Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001717","descriptor_name":"Birds","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003237","descriptor_name":"Connecticut","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004197","descriptor_name":"Disease Reservoirs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008193","descriptor_name":"Lyme Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010542","descriptor_name":"Peromyscus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011821","descriptor_name":"Raccoons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012788","descriptor_name":"Shrews","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013144","descriptor_name":"Spirochaetales","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013987","descriptor_name":"Ticks","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D025065","descriptor_name":"Borrelia burgdorferi","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2590020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:6516460","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6516460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Yale journal of biology and medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:25483728","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6516460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2590020","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2590020/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yale J Biol Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W25483728.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W25483728.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50380882","https://openalex.org/W134245301","https://openalex.org/W1910288702","https://openalex.org/W1952225245","https://openalex.org/W1972842614","https://openalex.org/W1983831412","https://openalex.org/W1999500526","https://openalex.org/W2005840002","https://openalex.org/W2010321932","https://openalex.org/W2016995212","https://openalex.org/W2024113752","https://openalex.org/W2027884796","https://openalex.org/W2039033661","https://openalex.org/W2040590706","https://openalex.org/W2061098985","https://openalex.org/W2063367477","https://openalex.org/W2069085739","https://openalex.org/W2070869477","https://openalex.org/W2078909288","https://openalex.org/W2088636487","https://openalex.org/W2091277993","https://openalex.org/W2128803994","https://openalex.org/W2266865371","https://openalex.org/W2270239103","https://openalex.org/W2320545020","https://openalex.org/W2329394521","https://openalex.org/W2345895008","https://openalex.org/W2402366253","https://openalex.org/W2412611188","https://openalex.org/W2416796305","https://openalex.org/W2432192576","https://openalex.org/W4234530526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140690189","https://openalex.org/W2345895008","https://openalex.org/W2061098985","https://openalex.org/W2005840002","https://openalex.org/W7100335166","https://openalex.org/W1997768729","https://openalex.org/W2398825573","https://openalex.org/W1886260227","https://openalex.org/W2317041841","https://openalex.org/W2509257658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spirochetes":[0,111,148],"and":[1,4,78,86,92,122,125,132,192],"their":[2],"vectors":[3],"reservoirs":[5],"were":[6,25,74,88,103,112,220],"studied":[7],"in":[8,13,27,114,144,150],"a":[9,151,217],"Lyme":[10,212],"disease":[11],"focus":[12],"East":[14],"Haddam,":[15],"Connecticut,":[16],"from":[17,105,108,157,216],"mid-May":[18],"through":[19],"September":[20],"1983.":[21],"Ixodes":[22,76],"dammini":[23,84,140],"subadults":[24],"comparable":[26],"number":[28],"on":[29,42,65],"white-footed":[30,109,159,218],"mice":[31],"(Peromyscus":[32],"leucopus)":[33],"(means":[34,48,67],"=":[35,49],"2.9":[36],"+/-":[37,51],"3.6":[38],"SD)":[39,53],"to":[40,72],"those":[41],"27":[43],"different":[44,94],"species":[45,95,127],"of":[46,96,117,128,207,211],"birds":[47,66,106],"2.3":[50],"4.2":[52],"representing":[54],"11":[55],"families":[56],"within":[57],"the":[58,115,208],"order":[59],"Passeriformes.":[60],"Less":[61],"commonly":[62],"found":[63],"ticks":[64],"less":[68],"than":[69,107,138],"or":[70],"equal":[71],"0.1)":[73],"immature":[75],"dentatus":[77],"Haemaphysalis":[79],"leporispalustris.":[80],"Although":[81],"spirochete-infected":[82],"I.":[83,118,139],"larvae":[85,102],"nymphs":[87],"taken":[89],"off":[90],"eight":[91],"nine":[93],"birds,":[97],"respectively,":[98],"significantly":[99],"fewer":[100],"positive":[101],"removed":[104],"mice.":[110],"detected":[113],"midguts":[116],"dammini,":[119],"Dermacentor":[120],"variabilis,":[121],"H.":[123],"leporispalustris":[124],"two":[126,177],"insects":[129],"(Cuterebra":[130],"fontinella":[131],"Orchopeas":[133],"leucopus).":[134],"Possibly,":[135],"arthropods":[136],"other":[137],"vector":[141],"these":[142],"spirochetes":[143],"northeastern":[145],"United":[146],"States.":[147],"grew":[149],"cell-free":[152],"medium":[153],"inoculated":[154],"with":[155,222],"bloods":[156],"four":[158],"mice,":[160],"one":[161,167,172,182,187,193],"woodland":[162],"jumping":[163],"mouse":[164,219],"(Napaeozapus":[165],"insignis),":[166],"northern":[168],"mockingbird":[169],"(Mimus":[170],"polyglottos),":[171],"gray":[173],"catbird":[174],"(Dumetella":[175],"carolinensis),":[176],"prairie":[178],"warblers":[179],"(Dendroica":[180],"discolor),":[181],"orchard":[183],"oriole":[184],"(Icterus":[185],"spurius),":[186],"common":[188],"yellowthroat":[189],"(Geothlypis":[190],"trichas),":[191],"American":[194],"robin":[195],"(Turdus":[196],"migratorius).":[197],"We":[198],"suggest":[199],"that":[200],"avian":[201],"hosts,":[202],"like":[203],"mammals,":[204],"develop":[205],"spirochetemias":[206],"causative":[209],"agent":[210],"disease.":[213],"Erythematous":[214],"tissues":[215],"infected":[221],"spirochetes.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}