{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546597285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","title":"Bacterial Genomics Reveal the Complex Epidemiology of an Emerging Pathogen in Arctic and Boreal Ungulates","display_name":"Bacterial Genomics Reveal the Complex Epidemiology of an Emerging Pathogen in Arctic and Boreal Ungulates","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546597285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","mag":"2546597285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27872617","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5097903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080679640","display_name":"Taya Forde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-7826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-7826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taya L. Forde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, Canada; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of GlasgowGlasgow, UK","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, Canada; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of GlasgowGlasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035027217","display_name":"Karin Orsel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-5188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-5188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Orsel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041819836","display_name":"Ruth N. Zadoks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-8000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth N. Zadoks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000560568","display_name":"Roman Biek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-5357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Biek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074543005","display_name":"Layne G. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-2896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012618","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05ehhzx21","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249","https://openalex.org/I4391012618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Layne G. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I4391012618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085308093","display_name":"Sylvia Checkley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-2721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-2721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia L. Checkley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108755791","display_name":"Tracy Davison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160113","display_name":"Government of Northwest Territories","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqvvq43","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155851","display_name":"Northwest Territories Department of Environment and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/046hez538","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113","https://openalex.org/I4387155851"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Natural Resources, Government of Northwest Territories, Inuvik, NT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Natural Resources, Government of Northwest Territories, Inuvik, NT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113","https://openalex.org/I4387155851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058471690","display_name":"Jeroen De Buck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-9580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen De Buck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083712010","display_name":"Mathieu Dumond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140587","display_name":"Government of Nunavut","ror":"https://ror.org/03wf6h922","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140587"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Dumond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Kugluktuk, NU, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Kugluktuk, NU, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020889707","display_name":"BRETT T. ELKIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160113","display_name":"Government of Northwest Territories","ror":"https://ror.org/05hqvvq43","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155851","display_name":"Northwest Territories Department of Environment and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/046hez538","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113","https://openalex.org/I4387155851"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett T. Elkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environment and Natural Resources, Government of Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environment and Natural Resources, Government of Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, NT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160113","https://openalex.org/I4387155851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024229944","display_name":"Laura A. Finnegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-6284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-6284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154547","display_name":"fRI Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01mhj8761","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154547"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Finnegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["fRI Research, Hinton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"fRI Research, Hinton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154547"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011228668","display_name":"Bryan J. Macbeth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan J. Macbeth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040853299","display_name":"Cait Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097923","display_name":"Government of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/011e3e176","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131853","display_name":"Ministry of Forests","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx3d993","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131853"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cait Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Government of British Columbia, Nanaimo, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Government of British Columbia, Nanaimo, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097923","https://openalex.org/I4210131853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014704464","display_name":"Amanda Niptanatiak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140587","display_name":"Government of Nunavut","ror":"https://ror.org/03wf6h922","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140587"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Niptanatiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Kugluktuk, NU, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Kugluktuk, NU, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077488050","display_name":"Shane Sather","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140587","display_name":"Government of Nunavut","ror":"https://ror.org/03wf6h922","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140587"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane Sather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment, Government of Nunavut, Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046514460","display_name":"Helen M. Schwantje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-6351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-6351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097923","display_name":"Government of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/011e3e176","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131853","display_name":"Ministry of Forests","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx3d993","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131853"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen M. Schwantje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Government of British Columbia, Nanaimo, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, Government of British Columbia, Nanaimo, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097923","https://openalex.org/I4210131853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077375646","display_name":"Frank J.U.M. van der Meer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-9639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-9639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank van der Meer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000020749","display_name":"Susan J. Kutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-8687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-8687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270426","display_name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative","ror":"https://ror.org/00p0qtk19","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270426"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan J. Kutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, Canada; Canadian Wildlife Health CooperativeCalgary, AB, Canada","Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Calgary, AB, Canada","Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of CalgaryCalgary, AB, Canada; Canadian Wildlife Health CooperativeCalgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000020749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405270426"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":2279,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2457},"fwci":2.1984,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87845909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1759","last_page":"1759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.5127000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":0.4147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10486","display_name":"Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erysipelothrix-rhusiopathiae","display_name":"Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-pathogens","display_name":"emerging pathogens","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-disease","display_name":"wildlife disease","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muskox","display_name":"Ovibos moschatus","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reindeer","display_name":"reindeer","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moose","display_name":"moose","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ungulate-mortality","display_name":"ungulate mortality","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-genomic-diversity","display_name":"bacterial genomic diversity","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenomics","display_name":"phylogenomics","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-pathogen-interaction","display_name":"host-pathogen interaction","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-emergence","display_name":"disease emergence","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-arctic-archipelago","display_name":"Canadian Arctic Archipelago","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwestern-alaska","display_name":"northwestern Alaska","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7035353183746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5976026058197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5768495202064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.5189104676246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5004978179931641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778208748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177","display_name":"Ungulate","level":3,"score":0.4180997908115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4156808853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3379051685333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.08949223160743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27872617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27872617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5097903","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5097903/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:130339","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/130339/1/130339.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/130339/1/130339.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0af4d8538b84b9c94b527db440bc5bd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0af4d8538b84b9c94b527db440bc5bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol 7 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2016.01759/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2484704948","display_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","issn_l":"1664-302X","issn":["1664-302X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5214999914169312,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307106","display_name":"Weyerhaeuser Company","ror":"https://ror.org/015pwzh41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310537","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315156","display_name":"Parks Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/008sy4716"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320337","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331205","display_name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative","ror":"https://ror.org/00p0qtk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332542","display_name":"National Park Service","ror":"https://ror.org/044zqqy65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334596","display_name":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa1x782"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2546597285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2546597285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W257946058","https://openalex.org/W1575639460","https://openalex.org/W1925284075","https://openalex.org/W1952493728","https://openalex.org/W1965055782","https://openalex.org/W1967923464","https://openalex.org/W1971202743","https://openalex.org/W1972145956","https://openalex.org/W1980101822","https://openalex.org/W1985425147","https://openalex.org/W1996672097","https://openalex.org/W2000153091","https://openalex.org/W2007609097","https://openalex.org/W2008971253","https://openalex.org/W2009288970","https://openalex.org/W2009772825","https://openalex.org/W2010425810","https://openalex.org/W2012653521","https://openalex.org/W2013410550","https://openalex.org/W2016163542","https://openalex.org/W2020071051","https://openalex.org/W2027113680","https://openalex.org/W2027258552","https://openalex.org/W2027613635","https://openalex.org/W2038316622","https://openalex.org/W2044367355","https://openalex.org/W2044686551","https://openalex.org/W2046121840","https://openalex.org/W2058383734","https://openalex.org/W2060108711","https://openalex.org/W2065716301","https://openalex.org/W2073849203","https://openalex.org/W2085287302","https://openalex.org/W2088378912","https://openalex.org/W2090182330","https://openalex.org/W2092085514","https://openalex.org/W2093744513","https://openalex.org/W2098924512","https://openalex.org/W2103546861","https://openalex.org/W2108234281","https://openalex.org/W2116913446","https://openalex.org/W2118442768","https://openalex.org/W2120902911","https://openalex.org/W2126738523","https://openalex.org/W2128880918","https://openalex.org/W2129032702","https://openalex.org/W2129892881","https://openalex.org/W2130950697","https://openalex.org/W2134224728","https://openalex.org/W2142428670","https://openalex.org/W2150891147","https://openalex.org/W2153369847","https://openalex.org/W2155471120","https://openalex.org/W2157878982","https://openalex.org/W2159104819","https://openalex.org/W2159161430","https://openalex.org/W2166642343","https://openalex.org/W2258625715","https://openalex.org/W2296988221","https://openalex.org/W2401650980","https://openalex.org/W2403525656","https://openalex.org/W2408943395","https://openalex.org/W2414113110","https://openalex.org/W2439262910","https://openalex.org/W2912590528","https://openalex.org/W4231709892","https://openalex.org/W4394666350","https://openalex.org/W6822742950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400621088","https://openalex.org/W6884616254","https://openalex.org/W4226383333","https://openalex.org/W4286110529","https://openalex.org/W4416993845","https://openalex.org/W7154701112","https://openalex.org/W2296988221","https://openalex.org/W3214359712","https://openalex.org/W2439262910","https://openalex.org/W6939656483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Northern":[0],"ecosystems":[1,48],"are":[2,26,66,70,82,214],"currently":[3],"experiencing":[4],"unprecedented":[5],"ecological":[6,247],"change,":[7],"largely":[8],"driven":[9],"by":[10],"a":[11,92,203,218],"rapidly":[12],"changing":[13],"climate.":[14],"Pathogen":[15],"range":[16],"expansion,":[17],"and":[18,20,37,43,54,78,102,118,142,155,157,185,225,238,252,266],"emergence":[19],"altered":[21],"patterns":[22],"of":[23,39,99,135,222,240,249,256,264],"infectious":[24],"disease,":[25],"increasingly":[27],"reported":[28],"in":[29,46,116,122,137,152,159,178,183],"wildlife":[30,52],"at":[31],"high":[32],"latitudes.":[33],"Understanding":[34],"the":[35,63,85,138,179,196,236,254,261],"causes":[36],"consequences":[38],"shifting":[40],"pathogen":[41,100,111],"diversity":[42,164],"host-pathogen":[44],"interactions":[45],"these":[47,97,168],"is":[49],"important":[50],"for":[51,55,104,244],"conservation,":[53],"indigenous":[56],"populations":[57,121],"that":[58,209,226],"depend":[59],"on":[60],"wildlife.":[61],"Among":[62],"key":[64],"questions":[65,98],"whether":[67,79],"disease":[68,250],"events":[69,146],"associated":[71,112,131,216],"with":[72,113,132,217],"endemic":[73],"or":[74,199],"recently":[75],"introduced":[76],"pathogens,":[77],"emerging":[80,220,258],"strains":[81,188],"spreading":[83],"throughout":[84],"region.":[86],"In":[87],"this":[88],"study,":[89],"we":[90],"used":[91],"phylogenomic":[93],"approach":[94],"to":[95,230],"address":[96],"endemicity":[101],"spread":[103],"Erysipelothrix":[105],"rhusiopathiae,":[106,224],"an":[107],"opportunistic":[108],"multi-host":[109],"bacterial":[110,241],"recent":[114],"mortalities":[115,210],"arctic":[117],"boreal":[119],"ungulate":[120],"North":[123],"America.":[124],"We":[125],"isolated":[126,194],"E.":[127,223],"rhusiopathiae":[128],"from":[129,143,176,189,195,201],"carcasses":[130],"large-scale":[133],"die-offs":[134],"muskoxen":[136,151,177],"Canadian":[139,180],"Arctic":[140],"Archipelago,":[141],"contemporaneous":[144],"mortality":[145],"and/or":[147],"population":[148],"declines":[149],"among":[150,167,174,211],"northwestern":[153],"Alaska":[154],"caribou":[156,184],"moose":[158,186],"western":[160],"Canada.":[161],"Bacterial":[162],"genomic":[163,242],"differed":[165],"markedly":[166],"locations;":[169],"minimal":[170],"divergence":[171],"was":[172],"present":[173],"isolates":[175],"Arctic,":[181],"while":[182],"populations,":[187],"highly":[190],"divergent":[191],"clades":[192],"were":[193],"same":[197],"location,":[198],"even":[200],"within":[202,260],"single":[204,219],"carcass.":[205],"These":[206],"results":[207],"indicate":[208],"northern":[212],"ungulates":[213],"not":[215],"strain":[221],"alternate":[227],"hypotheses":[228,248],"need":[229],"be":[231],"explored.":[232],"Our":[233],"study":[234],"illustrates":[235],"value":[237],"limitations":[239],"data":[243],"discriminating":[245],"between":[246],"emergence,":[251],"highlights":[253],"importance":[255],"studying":[257],"pathogens":[259],"broader":[262],"context":[263],"environmental":[265],"host":[267],"factors.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-11-11T00:00:00"}
