{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2545895463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","title":"An Automatic Load-balanced Parallel Multilevel Fast Multipole Method For Large Scale Electromagnetic Scattering Problem","display_name":"An Automatic Load-balanced Parallel Multilevel Fast Multipole Method For Large Scale Electromagnetic Scattering Problem","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2545895463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","mag":"2545895463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608315","display_name":"Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070718554","display_name":"Jian Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-9082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-9082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, ChangSha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, ChangSha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103114703","display_name":"Shunlian Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-4415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-4415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.L. Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, ChangSha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, ChangSha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004992808","display_name":"Junjie Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0223-7119","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0223-7119"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.J. Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, ChangSha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, ChangSha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3922,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72986433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-fast-multipole-algorithm","display_name":"multilevel fast multipole algorithm","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"parallel computing","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"load balancing","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-scattering","display_name":"electromagnetic scattering","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory-systems","display_name":"distributed memory systems","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing-interface","display_name":"Message Passing Interface","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irregularly-shaped-objects","display_name":"irregularly shaped objects","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-targets","display_name":"military targets","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-electromagnetic-problems","display_name":"large-scale electromagnetic problems","score":0.5189999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52765159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027847","display_name":"Multipole expansion","level":2,"score":0.7801278829574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6979546546936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135115559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5437040","display_name":"Fast multipole method","level":3,"score":0.6705372333526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.6130449175834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120373497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087987","display_name":"Parallel algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5435540080070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141297171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143237","display_name":"Octree","level":2,"score":0.5079429745674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4989352226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166782233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127879","display_name":"Message Passing Interface","level":3,"score":0.4989051818847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206844423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.4934608042240143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44532671570777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.22228080034255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12278518080711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.11598813533782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2005.1606650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608315","display_name":"Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2005 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.131.6071","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.131.6071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/10688/33746/01606650.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581821827","https://openalex.org/W1712525229","https://openalex.org/W1987724179","https://openalex.org/W2050662034","https://openalex.org/W2070291256","https://openalex.org/W2089087022","https://openalex.org/W2128556617","https://openalex.org/W2133906520","https://openalex.org/W2138771025","https://openalex.org/W2143304978","https://openalex.org/W2153926689","https://openalex.org/W6681407322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964410647","https://openalex.org/W2136222595","https://openalex.org/W2108456333","https://openalex.org/W2015155973","https://openalex.org/W2901460584","https://openalex.org/W2125322382","https://openalex.org/W2013833376","https://openalex.org/W2133397108","https://openalex.org/W1542627375","https://openalex.org/W2544157021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,83],"parallel":[1,60,74,87,112,141],"multilevel":[2,24,142],"fast":[3,25,61,143],"multipole":[4,26,62,144],"method":[5,27,63],"for":[6,33,93],"computing":[7,121],"the":[8,46,68,79,96,107],"large":[9,40],"scale":[10],"electromagnetic":[11,35,126],"scattering":[12,36,127],"problem":[13,37,49,99,128],"is":[14,76,91,104,117],"proposed":[15],"and":[16],"implemented":[17],"in":[18],"this":[19,55,115],"paper.":[20],"In":[21,42],"recent":[22],"years,":[23],"(MLFMA)":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"widely":[31],"used":[32,92],"analyzing":[34],"of":[38,48,114,129],"electric":[39],"object.":[41],"order":[43],"to":[44],"extend":[45],"range":[47],"that":[50],"can":[51,65],"be":[52],"solved":[53,125],"using":[54,139],"algorithm,":[56],"we":[57],"implement":[58],"a":[59],"which":[64,103],"run":[66],"on":[67,78,146],"distributed":[69],"memory":[70],"computer":[71],"system.":[72],"This":[73],"algorithm":[75,90,116],"based":[77,86],"message-passing":[80],"interface":[81],"(MPI).":[82],"compressed":[84],"octree":[85],"domain":[88],"subdivision":[89],"efficiently":[94],"avoiding":[95],"load":[97],"balance":[98],"between":[100],"different":[101,120],"CPUs":[102],"caused":[105],"by":[106,119],"irregular":[108],"object":[109],"shape.":[110],"The":[111],"efficiency":[113],"demonstrated":[118],"examples.":[122],"We":[123],"have":[124],"many":[130],"practicality":[131],"military":[132],"targets":[133],"with":[134],"more":[135],"than":[136],"5,000,000":[137],"unknowns":[138],"our":[140],"code":[145],"Drawing":[147],"4000A":[148],"Super-Computer":[149],"at":[150],"Shanghai":[151],"Super-Computing":[152],"Center.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}