{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2545813189","doi":null,"title":"Understanding disadvantage among medical school applicants","display_name":"Understanding disadvantage among medical school applicants","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2545813189","mag":"2545813189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/620851","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052618258","display_name":"Crystal Cristine Espinoza-Shanahan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Crystal Cristine Espinoza-Shanahan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052618258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.5121999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.5121999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.47510001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-school-applicants","display_name":"medical school applicants","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-school-admissions","display_name":"medical school admissions","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affirmative-action","display_name":"affirmative action","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-race-theory","display_name":"critical race theory","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-shortage","display_name":"physician shortage","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-medical-students","display_name":"minority medical students","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.7301865816116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.46759337186813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3965931832790375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3193483352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2323390543460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1082206666469574}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/620851","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Electronic Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2545813189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/620851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13635805","https://openalex.org/W43209115","https://openalex.org/W86813421","https://openalex.org/W88049228","https://openalex.org/W590561612","https://openalex.org/W626428045","https://openalex.org/W651164138","https://openalex.org/W1412791847","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1546751316","https://openalex.org/W1553018322","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1935667414","https://openalex.org/W1940955732","https://openalex.org/W1968380816","https://openalex.org/W1969255955","https://openalex.org/W1972109413","https://openalex.org/W1975176745","https://openalex.org/W1975847962","https://openalex.org/W1976296327","https://openalex.org/W1981199130","https://openalex.org/W1987804872","https://openalex.org/W1991822209","https://openalex.org/W2000909870","https://openalex.org/W2002446877","https://openalex.org/W2003260377","https://openalex.org/W2004990203","https://openalex.org/W2007284841","https://openalex.org/W2010927269","https://openalex.org/W2013592806","https://openalex.org/W2016739135","https://openalex.org/W2017022300","https://openalex.org/W2019285398","https://openalex.org/W2030031281","https://openalex.org/W2032031273","https://openalex.org/W2034399915","https://openalex.org/W2038275061","https://openalex.org/W2038587694","https://openalex.org/W2042127818","https://openalex.org/W2052416142","https://openalex.org/W2058177661","https://openalex.org/W2060824655","https://openalex.org/W2069143983","https://openalex.org/W2082435487","https://openalex.org/W2087703491","https://openalex.org/W2089411511","https://openalex.org/W2093328569","https://openalex.org/W2102346413","https://openalex.org/W2111647798","https://openalex.org/W2113369577","https://openalex.org/W2114966021","https://openalex.org/W2116784062","https://openalex.org/W2122856140","https://openalex.org/W2123107134","https://openalex.org/W2125566458","https://openalex.org/W2130344449","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2143148734","https://openalex.org/W2144801613","https://openalex.org/W2145312642","https://openalex.org/W2160217962","https://openalex.org/W2161928962","https://openalex.org/W2163749674","https://openalex.org/W2165832562","https://openalex.org/W2166105101","https://openalex.org/W2312285217","https://openalex.org/W2330313803","https://openalex.org/W2772673790","https://openalex.org/W2773232759","https://openalex.org/W2795709295","https://openalex.org/W2798036916","https://openalex.org/W3080150468","https://openalex.org/W3122664179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081465511","https://openalex.org/W221028714","https://openalex.org/W4386401203","https://openalex.org/W2890678690","https://openalex.org/W2895311218","https://openalex.org/W2622595284","https://openalex.org/W6980658122","https://openalex.org/W4391579142","https://openalex.org/W2017178184","https://openalex.org/W2310391462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"United":[1],"States":[2],"is":[3,31,43,98,158],"a":[4,32,57,99,129,137,159,181],"nation":[5],"of":[6,12,27,35,77,80,149,162,167,176,178,197,214,237],"peoples":[7],"with":[8,20,132,151],"highly":[9],"stratified":[10],"degrees":[11],"healthcare":[13],"access":[14],"and":[15,70,203,211,219,227,232],"coverage,":[16],"including":[17],"many":[18],"individuals":[19],"none":[21],"at":[22],"all.":[23],"Exacerbating":[24],"the":[25,44,66,75,84,116,123,147,152,165,174,190,195,204,209,228,234,244],"problem":[26],"widespread":[28],"health":[29,72],"disparities":[30],"persistent":[33,212],"shortage":[34,69],"physicians":[36,79],"over":[37],"recent":[38],"decades.":[39],"Of":[40],"most":[41],"urgency":[42],"need":[45],"for":[46],"doctors":[47],"within":[48,243],"already":[49],"underserved":[50],"minority":[51],"communities.":[52],"Extant":[53],"research":[54],"demonstrates":[55],"that":[56],"more":[58,104,138],"racially":[59,86,139],"diverse":[60,87,140],"student":[61,142],"body":[62],"can":[63],"effectively":[64],"address":[65],"nation's":[67],"physician":[68],"gross":[71],"disparities.":[73],"Yet,":[74],"pool":[76],"future":[78],"color":[81],"relative":[82,160],"to":[83,109,134,169,208,241],"increasingly":[85],"U.S.":[88,124,200,245],"population":[89],"remains":[90],"incongruent.":[91],"For":[92],"medical":[93,125,141,170,201,205,217],"school":[94,126,202],"admissions":[95,230],"committees,":[96],"this":[97,187],"formidable":[100],"challenge,":[101],"made":[102],"ever":[103],"difficult":[105],"by":[106],"legal":[107],"affronts":[108],"affirmative":[110,222],"action":[111,223],"in":[112,199,224,239],"postsecondary":[113],"admissions.":[114],"Accordingly,":[115],"\"disadvantaged":[117,153],"status\"":[118,154],"prompt":[119],"was":[120],"inserted":[121],"into":[122],"application":[127],"as":[128,156],"race-neutral":[130,229],"mechanism":[131],"potential":[133],"help":[135],"cull":[136],"body.":[143],"This":[144],"project":[145],"addresses":[146],"interface":[148],"minorities":[150,198,242],"essay,":[155],"there":[157],"paucity":[161],"literature":[163,192],"on":[164],"point":[166],"entry":[168],"school,":[171],"particularly":[172],"exploring":[173],"voices":[175],"applicants":[177],"color.":[179],"Utilizing":[180],"Critical":[182],"Race":[183],"Theory":[184],"(CRT)":[185],"framework,":[186],"study":[188],"expands":[189],"existing":[191],"involving:":[193],"(a)":[194],"history":[196],"community's":[206],"response":[207],"stark":[210],"absence":[213],"diversity":[215],"among":[216],"students":[218],"practitioners;":[220],"(b)":[221],"higher":[225],"education":[226,246],"trend;":[231],"(c)":[233],"enduring":[235],"construct":[236],"\"disadvantage\"":[238],"regard":[240],"system.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}
