{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2545476406","doi":null,"title":"Demand for low carbon food products","display_name":"Demand for low carbon food products","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2545476406","mag":"2545476406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/17068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17068","pdf_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/17068/2/Chalmers2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/17068/2/Chalmers2016.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022993956","display_name":"Neil Chalmers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neil Chalmers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022993956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11259","display_name":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-footprint","display_name":"carbon footprint","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-consumption","display_name":"nutrient consumption","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-demand","display_name":"food demand","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-elasticity-of-demand","display_name":"price elasticity","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributional-effects","display_name":"distributional effects","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scotland","display_name":"Scotland","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-and-sugar-intake","display_name":"salt and sugar intake","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-d","display_name":"vitamin D","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-food-expenditure","display_name":"household food expenditure","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption-tax","display_name":"consumption tax","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/almost-ideal-demand-system","display_name":"Almost Ideal Demand System","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.45321741700172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3774089217185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3696543574333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.35593077540397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23919710516929626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19086962938308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/17068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17068","pdf_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/17068/2/Chalmers2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2545476406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/17068","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2590316828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.700109","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/17068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17068","pdf_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/1842/17068/2/Chalmers2016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312695","display_name":"Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division","ror":"https://ror.org/02hrqhj53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329383","display_name":"Scotland\u2019s Rural College","ror":"https://ror.org/044e2ja82"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2545476406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2545476406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76371325","https://openalex.org/W157680103","https://openalex.org/W208849816","https://openalex.org/W803283249","https://openalex.org/W877810459","https://openalex.org/W1501879439","https://openalex.org/W1502039046","https://openalex.org/W1504998075","https://openalex.org/W1523976118","https://openalex.org/W1648472913","https://openalex.org/W1661599910","https://openalex.org/W1837539555","https://openalex.org/W1882521811","https://openalex.org/W1965463466","https://openalex.org/W1968161229","https://openalex.org/W1969779311","https://openalex.org/W1971559958","https://openalex.org/W1971593977","https://openalex.org/W1975541110","https://openalex.org/W1977558159","https://openalex.org/W1979558916","https://openalex.org/W1991116039","https://openalex.org/W1999361321","https://openalex.org/W1999954282","https://openalex.org/W2002373532","https://openalex.org/W2002510716","https://openalex.org/W2002676452","https://openalex.org/W2003795820","https://openalex.org/W2004507625","https://openalex.org/W2004716853","https://openalex.org/W2010650059","https://openalex.org/W2017180952","https://openalex.org/W2018063450","https://openalex.org/W2018153346","https://openalex.org/W2023212578","https://openalex.org/W2027266252","https://openalex.org/W2029182220","https://openalex.org/W2030467995","https://openalex.org/W2031076806","https://openalex.org/W2034653828","https://openalex.org/W2039837886","https://openalex.org/W2047644877","https://openalex.org/W2050975366","https://openalex.org/W2051591506","https://openalex.org/W2056578228","https://openalex.org/W2057077123","https://openalex.org/W2059572935","https://openalex.org/W2064014017","https://openalex.org/W2064224801","https://openalex.org/W2064582639","https://openalex.org/W2074422612","https://openalex.org/W2075602218","https://openalex.org/W2081230848","https://openalex.org/W2082696666","https://openalex.org/W2084033076","https://openalex.org/W2093378362","https://openalex.org/W2100839207","https://openalex.org/W2103269244","https://openalex.org/W2104388814","https://openalex.org/W2104415853","https://openalex.org/W2106980583","https://openalex.org/W2107830084","https://openalex.org/W2108595651","https://openalex.org/W2112910105","https://openalex.org/W2120677658","https://openalex.org/W2121552191","https://openalex.org/W2121865085","https://openalex.org/W2124488677","https://openalex.org/W2124747991","https://openalex.org/W2124794513","https://openalex.org/W2127240847","https://openalex.org/W2127855052","https://openalex.org/W2128666375","https://openalex.org/W2128871727","https://openalex.org/W2133021192","https://openalex.org/W2139002224","https://openalex.org/W2139069208","https://openalex.org/W2139774962","https://openalex.org/W2142372864","https://openalex.org/W2143470272","https://openalex.org/W2147113457","https://openalex.org/W2154182918","https://openalex.org/W2154304024","https://openalex.org/W2155868553","https://openalex.org/W2160544794","https://openalex.org/W2165672766","https://openalex.org/W2165758533","https://openalex.org/W2170513424","https://openalex.org/W2180092564","https://openalex.org/W2196672866","https://openalex.org/W2242693314","https://openalex.org/W2408835285","https://openalex.org/W2510513114","https://openalex.org/W2773365185","https://openalex.org/W3021149000","https://openalex.org/W3121128188","https://openalex.org/W3122474555","https://openalex.org/W3125995138","https://openalex.org/W6949019542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922480483","https://openalex.org/W2782682877","https://openalex.org/W7125866270","https://openalex.org/W4281650395","https://openalex.org/W7165940594","https://openalex.org/W7065606442","https://openalex.org/W1969779311","https://openalex.org/W2910710340","https://openalex.org/W2409276101","https://openalex.org/W4205694089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,122,201,237,256,348],"emissions":[1,16,64,194,249,268,280,302,417],"associated":[2],"with":[3,94,353,363],"food":[4,24,130,216,223,263,285,298,317,329,346,358,414],"consumption":[5,41,60,108,243,286,352,395,402,408],"make":[6],"up":[7],"approximately":[8,274,304],"20-30":[9],"percent":[10,276],"of":[11,58,82,97,117,120,124,137,142,164,213,259,277,336,375,396,403,444],"Scotland\u2019s":[12],"total":[13,279],"greenhouse":[14],"gas":[15],"(GHG).":[17],"Reducing":[18],"demand":[19,128,138,143,342],"for":[20,31,75,86,89,129,161,179,188,207,343],"high":[21],"carbon":[22,59,98,107,115,181,197,231,242,248,407],"footprint":[23,99,116,182,232],"products":[25,119,131,224,264,299,318,330,359],"may":[26,44],"provide":[27],"an":[28,153],"effective":[29],"instrument":[30,442],"reducing":[32],"GHG":[33,63,193,416,454],"emissions.":[34,455],"However,":[35,292],"there":[36],"is":[37,111,219,253,311,322,387,410],"concern":[38],"that":[39,240,324,361],"using":[40],"based":[42,112,167,415],"taxes":[43,61,126,244],"also":[45],"have":[46,228],"negative":[47,384],"consequences":[48],"on":[49,62,69,113,127,168,350,428],"nutrition.":[50],"Therefore,":[51,405],"this":[52,309,441],"thesis":[53,104],"investigates":[54],"the":[55,66,76,79,87,90,114,118,125,135,162,189,209,214,251,278,327,344,393,400,424,445],"likely":[56,246,266,368,388,435],"effect":[57,258,349,386,427],"and":[65,100,152,183,199,211,296,380,399],"resulting":[67],"impact":[68,123],"nutrient":[70,101,184,351,429],"consumption.":[71],"data":[73,85],"used":[74,178],"analysis":[77],"are":[78,319,433],"Scottish":[80],"part":[81],"Kantar":[83],"Worldpanel":[84],"UK":[88],"period":[91],"2006-2013":[92],"along":[93],"various":[95],"sources":[96],"data.":[102,171],"This":[103,218],"models":[105],"a":[106,229,332,376,383,406,419],"tax":[109,409],"which":[110,159,186,272],"interest.":[121],"were":[132,145,176,204],"measured":[133],"through":[134],"use":[136,289],"systems.":[139],"Two":[140],"forms":[141],"systems":[144],"used:":[146],"Almost":[147],"Ideal":[148],"Demand":[149],"System":[150],"(AIDS)":[151],"Exact":[154],"Affine":[155],"Stone":[156],"Index":[157],"(EASI)":[158],"allow":[160,187],"estimation":[163],"price":[165,174,202],"elasticities":[166,175,185,203],"time":[169],"series":[170],"These":[172],"Marshallian":[173],"then":[177],"estimating":[180],"estimated":[190,411],"change":[191,290,340],"in":[192,281,373,378,453],"(represented":[195],"as":[196,221,226],"emissions)":[198],"nutrients.":[200],"particularly":[205],"important":[206],"identifying":[208],"substitutes":[210],"complements":[212],"different":[215,345],"products.":[217,236,347],"useful":[220],"some":[222,370],"such":[225],"poultry":[227],"lower":[230,364],"relative":[233],"to":[234,284,355,389,412,436,449],"beef":[235],"results":[238],"suggest":[239],"applying":[241],"would":[245,265,367],"reduce":[247,267,301,413],"though":[250],"reduction":[252,310,377,452],"relatively":[254,420,446],"small.":[255],"net":[257],"taxing":[260,293,356],"all":[261,316,326,357],"major":[262,328],"by":[269,303,418],"543,208.75":[270],"tCO2e/y":[271],"represents":[273],"five":[275],"Scotland":[282],"attributed":[283],"(no":[287],"land":[288],"considered).":[291],"only":[294],"meat":[295],"milk":[297],"could":[300],"1.6":[305],"million":[306],"tCO2e/y.":[307],"While":[308],"much":[312],"larger":[313],"than":[314],"when":[315,391,439],"taxed,":[320],"it":[321],"considered":[323],"modelling":[325],"offers":[331],"more":[333],"realistic":[334],"understanding":[335],"how":[337],"households":[338,362],"will":[339],"their":[341],"regards":[354],"suggests":[360],"socioeconomic":[365],"status":[366],"experience":[369],"favourable":[371],"changes":[372],"terms":[374],"sugar":[379],"energy.":[381],"Though":[382],"distributional":[385],"occur":[390],"considering":[392,440],"decreased":[394],"vitamin":[397],"D":[398],"increased":[401],"salt.":[404],"small":[421,447],"amount.":[422],"Despite":[423],"mainly":[425],"positive":[426],"intake,":[430],"policy":[431],"makers":[432],"still":[434],"be":[437],"cautious":[438],"because":[443],"(compared":[448],"other":[450],"studies)":[451]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-11-04T00:00:00"}
